I-Anthurium Plant Essentials: Ukuqonda Izidingo Zomhlaba, Amanzi, Nokukhanya

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium, ezinezimbali eziqhakazile nezihehayo, ziyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi bezitshalo nabahlobisi bangaphakathi ngokufanayo. Laba buhle basezindaweni ezishisayo baziwa ngamahlamvu abo aluhlaza acwebezelayo kanye nezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside ezimise okwenhliziyo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium sikhula futhi sibonise ubukhazikhazi baso obugcwele, kubalulekile ukuqonda umhlabathi waso, amanzi, nezidingo ezikhanyayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula imininingwane yesidingo ngasinye, sikuvumele ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo sakho se-Anthurium.

Iqhaza Lomhlabathi Empilweni Yezitshalo Zabanturium

Umhlabathi okhuliswe kuwo isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yayo yonke. I-Anthuriums idinga ingxube yenhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama owanele ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube efanelekile yokubumba kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, namagxolo e-orchid. Lezi zinto zinikeza umoya omuhle futhi zivimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izimo ezilimazayo.

I-Peat moss, ingxenye eyinhloko yezingxube eziningi zokubumba, ibamba umswakama ngenkathi ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Imvelo yayo ene-acidic ivuna i-Anthuriums, njengoba ikhetha inhlabathi ene-asidi kancane pH esukela ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-perlite inomthelela ekutheni inhlabathi ikwazi ukugcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile. Ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokungenisa umoya, ivimbele ukufunyaniswa kwezimpande futhi yenze kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo.

Igxolo le-Orchid liyisengezo esihle kakhulu ekuxubeni kwebhodwe, njengoba liphinde lithuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo ezimpandeni, ivimbele ukuthi zingaminyana emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa okungcono komsoco futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okuphumelelayo. Lapho udala ingxube efanelekile yokubumba isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa lezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla ngezilinganiso ezifanele, unikeze isitshalo sakho indawo enomoya omuhle futhi egcina umswakama.

Ukunisela Izitshalo ze-Anthurium: Ukuthola Ibhalansi Elungile

Ukunisela izitshalo ze-Anthurium kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, njengoba inezidingo ezithile zomswakama. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zithanda indawo yokukhula enomswakama ngokusesilinganisweni, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba yingozi. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi unganisela nini isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium, hlola i-intshi ephezulu noma amabili enhlabathi. Uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, kuyinkomba yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlabathi uzwakala unomswakama kancane, kuhle ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokunisela, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abanturiums abathandi ukuhlala emanzini amile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze amanzi amaningi aphume ngokukhululeka. Gwema ukuvumela amanzi anqwabelene esosweni noma ethreyini ngaphansi kwebhodwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izimpande zigcwale amanzi.

Lapho unisela i-Anthurium yakho, sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma acwengekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi ane-chlorine, okungaba yingozi esitshalweni. Thela amanzi kancane kancane futhi ngokulinganayo emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Vumela noma yimaphi amanzi engeziwe ukuthi aphele ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele ibhodwe endaweni yalo emisiwe.

Ukunikeza Izimo Ezilungile Zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Lobu buhle basezindaweni ezishisayo buchuma ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukubeka isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle, njengoba kunikeza inani elifanele lokukhanya ngaphandle kokubeka isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile.

Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-Anthurium yakho elangeni elinzima lasemini, ngoba lingashisa amaqabunga futhi liholele ekushisweni yilanga. Uma isitshalo sakho sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yosuku, cabanga ukunikeza ikhethini noma umthunzi ukuze uhlunge ukukhanya.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabeka isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ewindini elibheke ngasentshonalanga noma eningizimu, lapho sizothola ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile usuku lonke. Qaphela, njengoba ukukhanya okuningi okuqondile kungabangela amaqabunga ukuba abe namabala ansundu noma agoqe.

Uma ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kungatholakali, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokukhanyisa okwenziwa. Sebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma izibani ezikhulayo eziklanyelwe izitshalo ngokukhethekile. Beka izibani izinyawo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwesitshalo ukuze ulingise ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi unikeze umthombo wokukhanya ongaguquki okungenani amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-14 ngosuku.

Ukuvundisa Izitshalo ze-Anthurium Zokukhula Okufanelekile

Ukuvundisa isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yaso nokuthuthukisa ukukhula okuhle. Lezi zitshalo zizuza ekuvundiseni okuvamile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa intwasahlobo nehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi efanele uma kuziwa ekondleni i-Anthurium yakho.

Umanyolo olinganiselayo oncibilika emanzini onesilinganiso esilinganayo se-N-P-K, esifana ne-20-20-20, ufanelekile izitshalo ze-Anthurium. Faka umanyolo engxenyeni yamandla anconyiwe, njengoba i-Anthuriums izwela amazinga aphezulu kasawoti.

Ukuvundisa i-Anthurium yakho, nisela kahle isitshalo usebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma acwecwe ukuze ukhiphe noma yimuphi usawoti oqoqiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukushiswa kukamanyolo. Linda cishe imizuzu engama-30, bese uhlanza umanyolo ngokwemiyalelo yephakheji. Thela kancane kancane umanyolo ohlanjululwe emhlabathini, uqaphele ukuthi ungamanzisi amaqabunga. Phinda ukondla njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ukuvala Imicabango

Ukuqonda inhlabathi, amanzi, nezidingo ezilula zesitshalo sakho i-Anthurium kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yaso yonke. Ukugcina inhlabathi exubene kahle, ukunikeza inani elifanele lokunisela nokukhanya, nokufaka umquba ngokuhlakanipha kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium siyachuma futhi sikuvuze ngokubonisa kwaso okumangalisayo kwamahlamvu nezimbali. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela evezwe kulesi sihloko, ungakha indawo yokunakekela evumela ukuthi i-Anthurium yakho ichume futhi ibe yindawo okugxilwe kuyo engadini yakho yasendlini.