Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Philodendron: Ungasigcina Kanjani Isitshalo Sakho Sijabule Futhi Sinempilo

Isingeniso:

Isitshalo se-Philodendron sithandwa kakhulu abathanda ingadi yasendlini ngenxa yamahlamvu aso amangalisayo kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokulondolozwa. Ngamaqabunga aso amise okwenhliziyo kanye nemvelo ehamba kalula, lesi sitshalo sinesengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yindlu yakho noma ihhovisi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, i-Philodendron idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa ukuze ikhule. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo sakho se-Philodendron sijabule futhi sinempilo, siqinisekise ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokuhlobisa indawo yakho ngobuhle baso iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqonda isitshalo sePhilodendron:

Ama-Philodendron angamalungu omndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi avela emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Philodendron, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nemikhuba yokukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa i-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), i-Split-Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum), kanye ne-Xanadu Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu).

Esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa kwesitshalo se-Philodendron ukuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya. Nakuba ama-Philodendron amaningi echuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, angakwazi futhi ukubekezelela izimo eziphansi zokukhanya, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezahlukene ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Ukwengeza, amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo awavumela ukuba abambe futhi andise ukumunca ukukhanya.

Ukuhlakulela Imvelo Ephelele:

Ukudala indawo ekahle yePhilodendron yakho kubalulekile empilweni yayo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle. Nazi izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

Ukukhanya: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-Philodendron enza kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga. Beka isitshalo sakho eduze kwefasitela elinekhethini elingenalutho noma ekamelweni elikhanyayo.

Izinga lokushisa: Ama-Philodendron akhetha izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-65°F kuya ku-85°F (18°C kuya ku-29°C). Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kancane, kodwa amakhaza okusalungiswa kufanele agwenywe ngoba angalimaza amaqabunga.

Umswakamo: Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zijabulela amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Uma ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi linomoya owomile, ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokusebenzisa isishicileli noma ngokubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Ukwenza inkungu emaqabunga nakho kungaba yinzuzo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile.

Ukubumba kanye Nenhlabathi: Uma kuziwa ekufakeni i-Philodendron yakho, khetha isitsha esinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi. Inhlabathi edonsa kahle, engena umoya ibalulekile ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nenani elincane lesihlabathi kudala indawo ekahle yokukhula. Ukubuyisela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 noma lapho isitshalo sikhula kunebhodwe laso lamanje.

Ukuchelela: Ama-Philodendron akhetha inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kepha ukunisela ngokweqile kungalimaza izimpande zawo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa. Hlola intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi namanzi uma yomile uma uyithinta. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi amaningi aphuma ngaphansi kwebhodwe, futhi ungalokothi uvumele isitshalo sihlale emanzini amile.

Ukuvundisa: Ukunikeza iPhilodendron yakho ngemisoco eyanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo), yondla isitshalo sakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini kanye ngenyanga. Esikhathini sokulala (ekwindla nasebusika), nciphisa imvamisa njalo emavikini angama-6-8.

Ukusabalalisa: Uma ufisa ukwandisa iqoqo lakho le-Philodendron noma wabelane ngalo nabangani, ukusabalalisa kuyinqubo eqondile. Ukusikwa kwesiqu kungathathwa ezitshalweni ezinempilo, ezivuthiwe futhi kugxilwe emanzini noma emhlabathini ngqo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusika ngakunye kunamaqabunga okungenani amabili kanye ne-node, njengoba yilapho izimpande ezintsha zizovela khona.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo:

Nakuba ama-Philodendron ngokuvamile eyizitshalo ezikwazi ukuqina, ngezinye izikhathi angase ahlaselwe izinambuzane nezifo. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo:

Izinambuzane: Ama-Mealybugs, ama-spider mite, nama-aphid yizinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlasela ama-Philodendron. Njalo hlola isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungenwa yizinambuzane, njengezinambuzane, izinambuzane ezincane, noma amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma izinambuzane zikhona, hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile bese usiphatha ngensipho efanelekile yokubulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem.

Izifo: Ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyisifo esivame kakhulu ePhilodendrons. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, izifo zamachashazi amaqabunga zingenzeka ngenxa yokungahambi kahle komoya noma amahlamvu amanzi kakhulu. Sebenzisa isibulali sikhunta ukwelapha noma yimaphi amaqabunga anegciwane futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba komoya esitshalweni.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela:

Ukuthena okuvamile kubalulekile ukugcina isimo nempilo yesitshalo sakho se-Philodendron. Isiza ukususa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Ukuthena kungenziwa futhi ukulawula ubukhulu be-Philodendron yakho noma ukukhuthaza ukubukeka kwe-bushier. Sebenzisa izikele zokuthena ezihlanzekile, ezicijile futhi wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile ngenhla nje kwendawo.

Kubalulekile ukubeka iso ku-Philodendron yakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuncipha noma ingcindezi. Amaqabunga awela phansi, aphuzi noma aphuzi, noma ukukhula okuqinile kungase kubonise inkinga eyisisekelo. Lungisa ukuchelela, ukukhanya, noma ezinye izimo ngokufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sakho sihlala sijabule futhi sinempilo.

Isifinyezo:

Ukugcina isitshalo sakho se-Philodendron sijabule futhi sinempilo kuwukuzizwisa okuvuzayo nokwanelisayo. Ngokuqonda izidingo zayo nokunikeza indawo ekahle, ungajabulela ubuhle balesi sitshalo esishisayo endaweni yakho. Khumbula ukugcina ukukhanya okufanele, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezinqubo zokunisela. Hlola njalo isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole izinambuzane nezifo, futhi ungakuxwayi ukuthena nokunakekela. Ngokunakekela nokunaka okuncane, i-Philodendron yakho izochuma, ilethe injabulo kanye nohlaza ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.