Izitshalo ze-Philodendron: Izitshalo Zasendlini Zokunakekela Kalula Kuwo Wonke Amakhaya

Isingeniso:

Uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo zasendlini, i-philodendron iyigugu langempela. Ngamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa, isiphenduke into ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo nabaqalayo ngokufanayo. Ama-Philodendron awagcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yomoya engcono kanye namazinga okucindezeleka ancishisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wezitshalo ze-philodendron futhi sithole ukuthi kungani zingeza kahle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.

Umlando Wezitshalo zePhilodendron

Ukuqonda imvelaphi nomlando wezitshalo ze-philodendron kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekunakekeleni nasekutshalweni kwazo. Isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, lezi zitshalo zomvini zingezomndeni wakwa-Araceae. Igama elithi “philodendron” lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi “philo,” elisho “uthando,” nelithi “dendron,” elisho “isihlahla,” okubonisa ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwesitshalo ukukhuphuka izihlahla ezindaweni zaso zomdabu.

Ama-Philodendron aye aziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa amakhulu eminyaka, namarekhodi asukela enkathini yama-Victorian. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo nokubonisa amahlamvu ahlotshisiwe kwazuza ukuduma. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izitshalo ze-philodendron zathola ukunakwa okuphawulekayo kochwepheshe bezitshalo kanye ne-horticulturists, okuholele ekutholakaleni nasekuhlukaniseni izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezilimo.

Izinhlobo Eziningi Zezitshalo zePhilodendron

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zezitshalo ze-philodendron yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nama-cultivars atholakalayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuma kweqabunga, imibala, nemikhuba yokukhula. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-philodendron:

1. Philodendron Scandens (Heartleaf Philodendron)

I-heartleaf philodendron iyisinqumo sakudala sanoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo zasendlini. Iyaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amise okwenhliziyo, aluhlaza acwebezelayo, iyisitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esichuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya. Imvelo yayo ye-vining iyenza ifanelekele obhasikidi abalengayo noma ukulandela ngemuva emashalofini, kuyilapho ukubekezelela kwayo izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi kuyenza ilungele amahhovisi noma amagumbi anokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselwe kwemvelo.

2. Philodendron Birkin

Iqanjwe ngomklami wengqephu oyisithombe, i-philodendron Birkin iyisengezo esisha emakethe kodwa isizuze abalandeli abaqotho. Ngemigqa yayo emhlophe egqamile emaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama, yengeza ukuthinta kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Le nhlobonhlobo ehlangene ikhetha ukukhanya okuphakathi kuya kokugqamile okungaqondile futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze igcine ukubukeka kwayo okumsulwa.

3. Philodendron Xanadu

Uma ufuna i-philodendron enomkhuba wokukhula kwe-bushier, i-Xanadu iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene zakha isigaxa esiminyene samaqabunga aluhlaza, acwebezelayo afana nesundu eliluhlaza. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhipha amanzi kahle futhi ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Ngamahlamvu ayo akhangayo kanye nemvelo ehamba kalula, iwukukhetha okudumile kokubili kwezinhlelo zezitshalo zasendlini nezangaphandle.

4. Philodendron Brasil

I-philodendron Brasil iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene ebonisa ama-shades amahle ohlaza, ophuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokhilimu. Amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo anemaphakathi agqamile aluhlaza okotshani kanye nebhande eliphuzi elibanzi emaphethelweni. Lokhu kugqama kwemibala kungeza ukuthinta okunempilo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-Brasil isitshalo esinakekela kancane, esidinga ukukhanya okungaqondile okuphakathi nendawo nokugqamile kanye nokunisela okulingene.

5. Philodendron Selloum (Isihlahla Philodendron)

Kulabo abafuna ucezu lwesitatimende sangempela, isihlahla se-philodendron siqinisekile ukuthi sizohlaba umxhwele. Ngamacembe ayo amakhulu, acijile ngokujulile, ifana nesihlahla sasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ingakhula ngamamitha ambalwa ubude. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza aletha ukuthinta kwehlathi ngaphakathi endlini, okwenza indawo yokugxila emangalisayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-selloum ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile futhi ikhetha ukuniselwa lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izitshalo zakho ze-Philodendron

Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-philodendron kuqondile, okuzenza zibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubo bobabili abanikazi bezitshalo abasaqalayo nabanolwazi. Landela le mihlahlandlela ebalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-philodendron yakho iyachuma:

1. Izidingo Zokukhanya

Ama-philodendron amaningi akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa angakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga. Beka i-philodendron yakho eduze kwewindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga ukuze uthole amaleveli okukhanya alungile. Uma unokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe, ungasebenzisa futhi izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa ukuze ugcwalise izidingo zesitshalo.

2. Umhlabathi kanye Nokubunjwa

Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle enhlabathini yobumba edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngenkathi ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nenani elincane lesihlabathi iyindawo ekahle yesistimu yabo yezimpande. Tshala i-philodendron yakho ebhodweni elinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.

3. Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni zephilodendron. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi ayaphuma. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela kancane kungabangela ukucindezeleka kanye nokukhanya kwamaqabunga. Ama-Philodendron nawo ayakwazisa umswakama, ngakho-ke ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga noma ukubeka isitshalo ethreyini yamatshe aphuziswayo kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga omswakama afanele.

4. Izinga lokushisa kanye nemvelo

Ama-Philodendron yizitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-65°F no-85°F (18°C kuya ku-29°C). Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kodwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emakhazeni noma emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-55°F (13°C) kungalimaza isitshalo. Gcina indawo efudumele nengaguquguquki, kude nezinhlamvu ezibandayo kanye nokuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.

5. Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukuma nokubukeka kwe-philodendron yakho. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika iziqu ezinemilenze emuva ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier. Ukwengeza, ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kungasusa uthuli futhi kugcinwe ebukeka enempilo.

Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zezitshalo ze-Philodendron

Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwazo kobuhle, izitshalo ze-philodendron zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zezempilo ezizenza zibe isengezo esihle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokuba nezitshalo ze-philodendron:

1. Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ethuthukisiwe

Njengezitshalo zasendlini eziningi, ama-philodendron ayizihlanzi zomoya ezisebenzayo. Bamunca ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde, benzene, ne-xylene emoyeni, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya yonke ekhaya lakho.

2. Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka

Izitshalo zasendlini, kuhlanganise nama-philodendron, zikhonjiswe ukunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka futhi zikhuthaze ukuphumula. Ukuba khona kohlaza kanye nesenzo sokunakekela izitshalo kungaba nomthelela wokuzola, kuthuthukise inhlalakahle yakho yonke.

3. Ukwenyuka Ukukhiqiza

Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukwethula izitshalo endaweni yokusebenza kungakhuphula ukukhiqiza nokudala. Ukuba ne-philodendron etafuleni lakho noma ehhovisi lakho kungakha indawo ehehayo nekhuthazayo, okuholela ekwandeni kokugxila nokukhiqiza.

4. Ikhwalithi Engcono Yokulala

Ama-Philodendron, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, akhulula umoya-mpilo emini futhi amunca isikhutha ebusuku. Ukubeka i-philodendron ekamelweni lakho kungathuthukisa izinga lomoya ngenkathi ulele, kukusize uvuke uzizwe uqabulekile futhi uvuselelwe.

Ekuphetheni

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron ngokungangabazeki ziyisinqumo esihle kunoma ubani ofuna ukwengeza ubuhle nohlaza ekhaya labo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ama-philodendron anikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakadebona noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lwengadi yasendlini, lezi zitshalo zasendlini ezinakekelwa kalula zizokhula kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kungani ungalethi imibala egqamile kanye nokukhangayo kwezitshalo ze-philodendron ekhaya lakho namuhla?