I-Aglaonema Plant Propagation: Amasu Okukhula Okuyimpumelelo

Isingeniso:

I-Aglaonema, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Chinese evergreen, isitshalo esihle futhi esinganakekeli kahle esingangeza ukuthinta kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Ngamahlamvu ayo aqhakazile kanye nekhono lokusinda ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya, isiphenduke into ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Nakuba ukuthenga isitshalo esivuthiwe se-Aglaonema kulula, ukusisakaza ngokwakho kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo. Ngeke nje ube nokwaneliseka ngokukhulisa isitshalo esisha kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa futhi uzothola ithuba lokwandisa iqoqo lakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eshisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu okuphumelela ngempumelelo kwesitshalo se-Aglaonema, okukuvumela ukuthi usakaze izitshalo zakho ezikhulayo kalula.

Ukulungiselela i-Propagation Medium

Ukuze usakaze ngempumelelo i-Aglaonema, kubalulekile ukulungisa indlela yokusabalalisa efanele. Ukukhetha okuphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande nasekukhuleni kwesitshalo sonke ngesikhathi sokuzala. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezidumile ongazicabangela:

Ukusabalalisa Amanzi

Ukusabalalisa amanzi kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Ukuze uqale ukusakazeka kwamanzi, khetha ukusika kwesiqu esinempilo okungenani okungamasentimitha angu-4-6 ubude, uqinisekise ukuthi kunamanodi ambalwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukusebenzisa amathuluzi angenalutho ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaba khona. Uma usulungisile ukusikwa kwakho, gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi ahlungiwe bese ubeka ukusikwa kuso. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zingaphansi kwezinga lamanzi kuyilapho amaqabunga angaphezulu ehlala ngaphezulu. Beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kodwa kude nelanga eliqondile. Shintsha amanzi njalo ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kolwelwe namagciwane. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, uzobona ukukhula kwezimpande, futhi ngokushesha ungakwazi ukutshala ukusika enhlabathini ukuze kukhule okwengeziwe.

Ukusabalalisa umhlabathi

Ukusabalalisa umhlabathi kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Inzuzo yokusakazeka kwenhlabathi ukuthi ivumela izitshalo ukuthi zithole izimpande ngqo endaweni yazo ekhulayo yesikhathi esizayo, okuzenza zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha uma sezitshaliwe. Ukuze uqale ukusabalalisa umhlabathi, khetha ukusika kwesiqu okufana nalokhu okuchazwe ekusakazeni kwamanzi. Gcwalisa ibhodwe ngengxube egeleza kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi imanzi kodwa ayinamanzi. Yenza umgodi emhlabathini bese ufaka ngobumnene ukusika, uqinisekise ukuthi okungenani i-node eyodwa igqitshwe ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Beka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele nekhanyiswe kahle, kude nelanga eliqondile. Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo enomswakama njalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukumila, futhi ngokushesha ungabona ukukhula okusha kusukela ekusikeni.

I-Air Layering

Ukwendlalela komoya kuyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu kodwa kunikeza izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekusakazeni izitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukunxenxa isitshalo ukuba sikhule izimpande ngesikhathi sisanamathele esitshalweni esingumzali. Ukuze wenze isendlalelo somoya, udinga ukukhomba isiqu esinempilo esitshalweni esingumzali bese usike kabili ngokuhlukana okungamayintshi angu-1-2. Susa amagxolo bese uveza ungqimba lwe-cambium ngokukhuhla ingxenye encane yesiqu. Faka i-hormone ye-rooting ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni izimpande. Okulandelayo, bopha indawo nge-sphagnum moss emanzi noma into efanayo egcina umswakama, uqiniseke ukuthi ivikelwe ngepulasitiki noma i-foil. Gcina indawo emanzi ngokufaka inkungu ubulembu njalo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande zizovela ngaphakathi kwe-moss. Khipha ngokucophelela ungqimba bese ulutshala esitsheni esifanele, uqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ezisanda kuthuthukiswa zimbozwe umhlabathi. Vumela isitshalo ukuba sijwayelane nendawo yaso entsha, futhi maduze sizoqhubeka nokukhula kwaso.

Ukuhlukanisa Isitshalo

Ukuhlukanisa kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezineziqu eziningi noma umkhuba wokuqothuka. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane, ngasinye esikwazi ukukhula sibe isitshalo esisha. Ukuze uhlukanise isitshalo se-Aglaonema, sisuse ngokucophelela ebhodweni laso bese uhlukanisa izimpande ngobumnene. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe inenani elanele lezimpande neziqu. Kubalulekile ukuphatha izimpande ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo. Uma usuhlukanisiwe, tshala ingxenye ngayinye esitsheni sayo ngasinye, uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zimbozwe ngokwanele umhlabathi. Nisela izitshalo ezisanda kuhlukaniswa futhi uzinikeze ukukhanya okwanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazozinza futhi baqhubeke nokukhula kwabo.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema Esabalalisiwe

Ngemva kokusabalalisa ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Aglaonema, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuphumelelayo. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele:

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zikhula kahle ezimweni zokukhanya ezimaphakathi neziphansi. Angakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi kodwa azobonisa ukukhula okungcono nemibala enamazinga amaphakathi okukhanya okungaqondile. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lingashisa amaqabunga awo. Thola indawo ekhanyiswe kahle eduze kwefasitela enokukhanya okuhlungiwe, noma uwanikeze izibani zokwenziwa uma kudingeka.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-65°F kuya ku-85°F (18°C kuya ku-29°C). Gwema ukuwachaya kokusalungiswa noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Lezi zitshalo nazo ziyakwazisa umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ukuba nenkungu ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukusebenzisa i-humidifier kungakhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza futhi kuvimbele ukunsundu kwamaqabunga.

Ukunisela Nokuvundisa

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zithanda inhlabathi emanzi njalo. Wanisele lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi anele ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, vundisa izitshalo njalo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane usebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo wezitshalo zasendlini. Yehlisa imvamisa ngesikhathi sokungalali ebusika.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe isimo kanye nempilo yonke yezitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo. Ukwengeza, ukususa iziqu ezifile noma ezinemilenze kuzokhuthaza ukukhula okusha futhi kukhuthaze ukubukeka kwe-bushier. Sula amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli futhi ugcine ukubukeka kwawo okucwebezelayo.

Isifinyezo

Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema kungaba yinto ejabulisayo nezuzisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusakazeka kwamanzi, ukusakazeka kwenhlabathi, ukubeka umoya, noma ukuhlukanisa, inqubo ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokulandela izindlela ezifanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, ungasakaza ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Aglaonema futhi wandise iqoqo lakho kalula. Khumbula ukukhetha ukusika kwesiqu okunempilo, lungisa indlela yokuzalanisa efanele, bese ulandela imihlahlandlela yokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, nokuthena. Ngokubekezela nomzamo omncane, maduzane uzobona ukukhula okusha futhi ujabulele ubuhle balezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.