Ukukhula Ndawonye: Ukutshala Izimpande Eziqinile Ngezithombo zePhilodendron

Ama-Philodendron yizitshalo ezinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezithandwa yibo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo ngokufanayo. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza nokunakekelwa okulula kuwenza abe yizinketho ezidumile ezingadini zasendlini nezangaphandle. Uma ufuna ukuqala ingadi yakho ye-philodendron, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukuqala ngezithombo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokutshala izithombo ze-philodendron nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani izimpande eziqinile zezitshalo ezinempilo nezikhulayo.

Kungani Uqala Ngezithombo?

Ukuqala ingadi yakho ye-philodendron ngezithombo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kukuvumela ukuthi ube nenhlobonhlobo ebanzi yezinhlobo ze-philodendron nama-cultivars kunokuba uthembele kuphela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe. Ukwengeza, izithombo zivumelana nezimo ezihlukene futhi zinethuba eliphakeme lokuphumelela uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala ngokusikwa noma izitshalo ezikhule ngokugcwele. Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-philodendron kukunikeza nethuba lokubona wonke umjikelezo wempilo yalezi zitshalo ezihehayo, kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni.

Ukuthola izithombo zePhilodendron

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izithombo ze-philodendron. Izikhungo eziningi zengadi nezindawo zokunakekela izingane zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuthengwa. Ungazama futhi izitolo zezitshalo eziku-inthanethi noma ucabange ukujoyina umphakathi wasendaweni wezingadi lapho ungathola khona abathandana nabo bezimisele ukwabelana noma ukuhwebelana ngezithombo zabo. Enye inketho ukuqoqa imbewu ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe ze-philodendron uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ziphilile futhi azinazifo ngaphambi kokuba uzilethe ekhaya.

Lapho ukhetha izithombo ze-philodendron, bheka izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile neziqu eziqinile. Gwema izithombo ezibonakala zibunile noma ezinamahlamvu aphuzi, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga eziyisisekelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izimpande zezithombo. Izimpande ezinempilo kufanele zibe mhlophe noma zibe nsundu ngokukhanyayo futhi ziqine lapho uzithinta. Gwema izithombo ezinezimpande ezimnyama, ezinama-mushy, noma ezibonisa izimpawu zokubola. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izithombo ezinempilo kuzobeka isisekelo sengadi ye-philodendron ephumelelayo.

Uma usuzitholile izithombo zakho ze-philodendron, yisikhathi sokuzilungiselela indawo ekahle yokukhula yazo. Ake sihlole izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izithombo zakho ze-philodendron ziyachuma.

Ukuhlinzeka Ngezimo Ezikahle Zokukhula

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezithombo ze-philodendron ezinamandla nezinempilo, kubalulekile ukuzidalela indawo ekahle. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ukukhanya

Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Beka izithombo zakho eduze kwefasitela elithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma uzinikeze izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa. Gwema ukubeka izithombo ezincane elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lingashisa amaqabunga azo athambile. Njengoba izithombo zivuthwa, zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okwengeziwe, kodwa kusengcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni.

2. Izinga lokushisa

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezithombo ze-philodendron. Bakhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, esishisayo, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-70°F (21°C) no-80°F (27°C). Gwema ukubeka izithombo ekushiseni okweqile noma ekuhlakanipheni, njengoba zingagcizelela izitshalo futhi zivimbele ukukhula kwazo.

3. Umswakama

Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Njengezithombo, zinamahlamvu athambile futhi kulula ukoma. Khulisa umswakama ezizungeze izithombo ngokusebenzisa isishisi noma ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwazo. Ukuhlanganisa izithombo zakho ndawonye kungasiza ekwakheni i-microclimate egcina umswakama.

4. Umhlabathi

Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle eyenzelwe izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukukhipha amanzi kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Uma ingxube ye-potting ingakaqiniswa kakade ngemisoco, ungafaka umanyolo okhishwa kancane emhlabathini ukuze unikeze ukudla okunomsoco ezitshalweni.

5. Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasekukhuleni kwezithombo ze-philodendron. Hlela ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingabi manzi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungadala ukuthi izithombo zibune. Hlola njalo izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi ngokufaka umunwe wakho ongaba yi-intshi emhlabathini. Uma lizwakala lomile kulokho kujula, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Khumbula ukuchelela phansi kwesitshalo futhi ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kungawenza angenwe yizifo ezikhunta.

Ukukhuthaza Izimpande Eziqinile

Ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile kubalulekile empilweni nasekuqineni kwezithombo ze-philodendron. Izimpande eziqinile zivumela izitshalo ukuthi zimunce kahle amanzi nezakhamzimba, zikhuthaze ukukhula okuqinile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande eziqinile:

1. Ukukhetha Okufanelekile Kwembiza

Khetha amabhodwe anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukuthi amanzi angahlangani esitsheni. Umswakama owedlulele ungaminyanisa izimpande futhi uholele ekuboleni. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha amabhodwe anosayizi ofanele wezithombo zakho kuzovimbela ukuminyana ngokweqile futhi kuvumele izimpande ukuba zisakazeke futhi zikhule ngokukhululeka.

2. Ukufaka kabusha

Njengoba izithombo ze-philodendron zikhula, ekugcineni zizodlula iziqukathi zazo zokuqala. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukugcwalisa ibhodwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuziphinda zibe nkulu kancane. Lokhu kuzonikeza isistimu yezimpande indawo eyengeziwe yokwandisa, isekele ukukhula kwesitshalo esinempilo nesinamandla. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke ngesikhathi sokubuyiswa kabusha.

3. Ukuvundisa

Ukondla njalo ngomanyolo olinganiselayo kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezitshalweni ze-philodendron. Khetha umanyolo owakhelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo zasendlini noma izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi uwusebenzise ngokuya ngemiyalelo yephakheji. Gwema ukuvundisa ngokweqile, njengoba imisoco eningi ingabangela ukunqwabelana kukasawoti emhlabathini futhi kulimaze izimpande.

4. Gwema Ukuchelela Kakhulu

Ukunisela ngokweqile kungenye yamaphutha ajwayelekile uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izithombo ze-philodendron. Amanzi amaningi emhlabathini angaholela ekusweleni umoya-mpilo endaweni yezimpande. Lokhu kungakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kwenze izithombo zingenwe kalula yizifo. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama kancane, kodwa ayigcwali amanzi.

Isiphetho

Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-philodendron kuyisipiliyoni esinomvuzo esikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo kusukela ezigabeni zazo zokuqala. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokukhula nokukhuthaza ukukhula okuqinile kwezimpande, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ingadi yakho ye-philodendron iyachuma. Khumbula ukukhetha izithombo ezinempilo, ukwakha indawo efanelekile, futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwazo. Ngokubekezela nokuzinikela, maduzane uzojabulela ubuhle bezitshalo ze-philodendron ezivuthiwe ezinezimpande eziqinile, ezichuma engadini yakho.