Kungani inqubo yesiko lezicubu ingcono kunezitshalo ezikhulayo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni?

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye igatsha lezolimo nokukhiqizwa kokudla, iBotany selusungule imikhuba emibi, noma inguquko, imikhuba lapho sesha izindlela ezingcono nezisebenzayo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezikhulayo Walabo, abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu Isiko Lezicubu -Indlela yokusakazwa kwezitshalo okusebenzayo kakhulu kunokutshala imbewu Ngekukhulisa okufunwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezifanayo ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezifo, amasiko wezicubu avezwa njengesixazululo esisebenzayo esiveza ezinye izindlela zokusakazeka kwezitshalo Akugcini ngokumisa kuphela futhi kuletha ikhwalithi ezinzile kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kepha futhi kushesha ukuba yindlela enobuhlakani embonini yanamuhla ekhulayo.

Ake sixoxe ukuthi isiko lezicubu liguqula kanjani inqubo yezitshalo ezikhulayo kanye namasu asuselwa imbewu.

Isingeniso Sesiko Lezicubu: Indlela yesimanje yokusakazeka kwezitshalo

Emkhakheni we-horticulture, izinzuzo zezinqubo zesiko lezicubu zifaka ukuhlela kabusha amathuba okusakazwa kabusha kwezitshalo Le ndlela entsha yokusakazwa kwezitshalo ikusho ukuqala amaseli wezitshalo, izicubu, noma izitho kusuka ezihlolweni ezingaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, imvamisa elabhorethri yamasiko Ngenkathi ukusakazwa kwembewu kungasetshenziselwa ukuqala izitshalo, amasiko wezicubu izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphindaphinda izitshalo ezisezingeni ukuze uhlangane nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu Izinzuzo zamasiko izicubu phezu kwembewu zijulile: zikhuthaza ijubane lokuzala kabusha kwezitshalo, ziqinisekisa ukunemba ezifundweni zazo zofuzo, futhi zize zibe nezifo ezingaba khona ezinhlanyelweni zezinhlamvu Ngenxa yalokho, isiko lezicubu seliphenduke isixazululo esisebenzayo kwengxabano yokuphikisana kwezimpawu zezicubu zesiko vs imbewu ukusakazwa okusakazwayo kwabatshali banamuhla.

Ukuthola ukufana: Inqubo yezicubu iqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yesitshalo eguqukayo

Kunezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene kwinqubo yamasiko e-Tiethiecture, okukodwa kwalokho ukuthi izitshalo ezithuthukiswa zingama-clones wesitshalo somzali Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afana nezolimo nezengezolimo ngoba i-homegeneity iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile Imbewu, ngokwezinga labo, ingadala ukwahlukahluka kofuzo. Noma kunjalo, ngesiko lezicubu, zonke izitshalo ezikhulile ziyimifanekiso eqondile yesitshalo esikhethiwe.

Lokhu kuvumelana kungenye yezinzuzo zesiko lezicubu zezinzuzo ezinazo zembewu ziqhathaniswa nemikhuba yendabuko Njengomphumela wokuqeda izinto ezihlukile, isiko lezicubu liba yisinqumo esicacile kulabo bantu abafisa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokukhiqizwa okubalulekile ngoba kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesitshalo sanamuhla.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo okusheshisiwe ngesiko lezicubu

Isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi siyisici esibalulekile, futhi ukukhula kwezitshalo kubeka ijubane lokuncintisana embonini yezokulima Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo zamasiko izicubu zinenzuzo emangalisayo ngoba zinesikhathi esifushane sokuthuthuka.

Ngokuphikisana namasu ajwayelekile okusatshalaliswa imbewu, engathatha iminyaka yokukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi noma anganikezeli abaningi, isiko lezicubu linamandla okusakaza izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zamasiko wezicubu, ngoba abatshali bangahlangabezana nemikhawulo kanye nezidingo zemakethe.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamasiko wezicubu ngokungafani nembewu, uyabona ukuthi isiko lezicubu liyindlela esheshayo futhi esebenza kahle yokuthola isitshalo esivuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kunoma ngubani odinga umjikelezo osheshayo.

Izitshalo ezingenazifo: Izinzuzo zezempilo zamasiko wezicubu phezu kwembewu

Uma uqhathanisa nezinzuzo zamasiko wezicubu, owokuqala ozoqokonyiswa ukuhlinzekelwa kwezitshalo ezingenazifo, kunikeza abalimi ukuthula kanye nesilimo esithembekile Impilo yezitshalo ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umkhawulo, futhi mhlawumbe yile ndawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona izitshalo zezicubu zezithuthi. Izimo ezisetshenziselwa ama-games custoratories zikhululekile ngokuphelele ezifweni ezidluliswa ngembewu Kungaba namandla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo eziqinile, ezinempilo futhi kunciphise inani lezicelo zamakhemikhali ezidingekayo.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle: ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esinqunyelwe amasiko wezicubu

Kwi-horticulture, ikakhulukazi ukuzalanisa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba nembuyiselo ephezulu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okukhulayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimakethe Ukukhiqizwa kwesigcawu kwesiko lezicubu kunokuvumelana nezimo, okusho ukuthi kuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuqedwa kwezinyathelo ezithile ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, isiko lezicubu linjalo kunokusakazeka kwembewu njengoba kunembe kakhudlwana futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane, ngenkathi ukusakazwa kwembewu, ngezinye izikhathi, kungajwayelekile Le yindlela ethuthukisiwe esebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isitshalo se-cloning, ngakho-ke ukwenza abakhiqizi basebenzise ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zohlobo lwazo olufunayo Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokusakazeka kwezitshalo, isiko lezicubu liyindlela ephumelelayo ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi anwebe ngokuphindaphindwa, isizathu esenza abatshali bathanda ukwamukela kulokhu.

Ukunqoba Ukulinganiselwa Kwendabuko: Kungani Isiko Lezicubu Likusasa Le-Horticulture

Imvelo yebhizinisi lesimanjemanje iveze ubuthakathaka bokusakazwa kwenhlanyela okujwayelekile.

Izinkinga zixazululwa yisiko lezicubu. Lokhu kuqonda okusha nge-cloning yesitshalo kulethwa ngamasiko wezicubu. Ngakho-ke, isiko lezicubu lixazulula izingqinamba ezihlotshaniswa nezinqubo zokusakazeka ezijwayelekile zokusakazwa kwezifo ezingenasifo Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokuthembela kanye nesivinini kodwa futhi inwebeka amanye amathuba ahlobene nezakhi zofuzo kanye nokulondolozwa Njengoba sithuthuka, ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zezicubu zesiko kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuguqula imboni yezolimo.

Izinzuzo zezomnotho: Ukusebenza kwezindleko kwamasiko wezicubu ekulimakeni okukhulu

Ekusebenzeni okukhulu, izindleko zidlala indima ekhethekile ekutholeni impumelelo kwinqubo yokulima. Ngokomnotho, ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zezicubu zesiko kumi ngokuyinhloko ngoba kulula kunembewu Isikhathi esincane esithatha ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ekuvuthweni kwaso kanye nesikhathi esifushane lesi sifo sezehlakalo, okunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza izitshalo ezikhulelwe izicubu Futhi, ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezitshalo elinezici ezinjalo kuqeda isidingo sezinhlelo ezinjalo zokuzalela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko.

Ngobubanzi bezindlela zokusakazwa kwezitshalo, isiko le-testure livela ukuthi lizenze ngokwezomnotho kubatshali babheke phambili ekutholeni isivuno esihle kakhulu ngenkathi banelisa amazinga wemakethe asezingeni eliphakeme.

Imikhuba Ezinzile: Umthelela wezemvelo wamasu wesiko lezicubu

Ukusakazeka ngokukhiqizwa kwesigcawu se-rush isiko kungenye yezinto ezimaphakathi ezinika amandla ukuzinza kokusebenza kwamasiko Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusakazwa kwembewu, isiko lezicubu alidingi okokufaka okuningi njengamanzi nenhlabathi futhi kusebenzisa ama-agrochemical aphansi Ngokungafani nokusakazwa kwembewu, ubuchwepheshe buthela izitshalo ezingenazifo. Imiphumela enjalo kumasiko amasiko izinzuzo ichaza ithonya elincishisiwe lemvelo, umgomo wokuthi umhlaba uwuphishekela.

Isiko lezicubu lizoba ngesinye sezinsika eziphambili zezolimo ezisebenzayo nezizinzile kusukela abatshali abaningi bathola izinzuzo zamasiko izicubu phezu kwembewu.

Ukuhlanganiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe: ukuhlanganisa isiko lezicubu nge-genetic Engineering

Kumasiko wezicubu, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kukhuphuke njengethuluzi elidumile ekuguquleni ukufuya kwezitshalo nentuthuko Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlanganisa ukunemba kwesiko lezicubu ngokusungula izinto zofuzo ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezichazwe ngaphambilini ngezici ezithuthukisiwe Ngenxa yalokho, ngesiko lezicubu, ososayensi bakwazile ukuletha ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezithile zofuzo ezitshalweni, ezazizobanika amandla angcono okulwa nezifo, bathuthukise ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokusebenza okungcono ngaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelekile.

Lokhu kuletha inhlanganisela ethuthukisa ukuzalanisa inqubo yokuthuthuka, esebenzisa indlela esheshayo yokufaka izici ezizuzisayo kunendlela engekho emthethweni Ukusetshenziswa kwesiko lezicubu kanye nobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo nge-horticulture kwenza kube nokwazi ukuklama izitshalo ukuze zivumelane namazinga athile emakethe futhi ubhekane nezinguquko zesimo sezulu esikhona Ngalesi sithuthukisi sokuhlanganisa, ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo kuzokwenziwa ngokuzayo kwezolimo elizinzile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.

Ukugcina

Izindaba Ezinhle Zesikhathi Esizayo! I-horticulculture Isiko Lezicubu Inzuzo yenqubomgomo iholela indlela eya ekukhiqizeni kwesitshalo okusha  Le ndlela, ngakho-ke, iqeda ukungahambi kahle kwezindawo zezicubu zezicubu zesiko vs imbewu futhi ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esingokoqobo nesisebenzayo semikhuba yokutshala yamanje Ukuthatha isiko lezicubu akusizi nje kuphela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani kanye nekhwalithi kodwa futhi kuyanikela ekuvikeleni imvelo - ngokweqiniso okunikezwe isizukulwane esisha se-horticulturists okufanele sikuthathe lo mkhakha ozowuthatha lo mkhakha phambili.