Umhlahlandlela Ophelele weCalathea: Izinhlobo, Ukunakekelwa, kanye Nokuthengwa Kwezitolo Eziningi

Zimbalwa izitshalo emakethe yamaqabunga ezithandwa kakhulu njengoCalathea - kodwa azikho ezidumaza abalimi ngokushesha ngemiphetho yamaqabunga acwebezelayo, amaphethini aphelayo, kanye namathileyi angalingani. Futhi isizathu salokhu sisobala - isidingo esikhulu sama-Calathea ahambisana nengozi enkulu yokwenqatshwa, okushiya abalimi bengenandawo enkulu yokwenza amaphutha noma inqubo engasebenzi kahle.

Nanka amaphepha okukhiqiza izingxenye avame ukungawatholi: ukuphatha iCalathea njengesitshalo esiphendula imithetho, kunokuba kube umdlalo wokuqagela. Uma usuthole umswakama, ikhwalithi yamanzi, nokukhanya kahle, ungaguqula idumela leCalathea ngokuba yindawo yokunakekela ephezulu libe yinzuzo eqhubekayo - ongathembela kuyo ezinkulungwaneni zama-plug.

Sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ngesizathu esithile. Uchaza indlela iCalathea eziphatha ngayo, bese ubonisa indlela yokuhumusha lokho kube umkhiqizo ongawuphinda ngempela.

Nakhu esikumboza:

• Uhlobo lweCalathea kanye nendlela izimpande zalo emndenini wakwaMarantaceae ezibumba ngayo zonke izinqumo zokunakekela ozenzayo
• Izinhlobo ze-Calathea ezifanele ukugcinwa, okuhlanganisa i-orbifolia, i-lancifolia, ne-ornata
• Izinqubo zokunakekela ezizosebenza ngempela ngobukhulu, hhayi nje efasiteleni
• Amathiphu okuthenga ngobuningi angakusiza ugweme ukulahlekelwa okubizayo futhi uthole ama-TC liners asezingeni elihle

Sebenza ngesigaba ngasinye, futhi ungakha inqubo yokusebenza ejwayelekile ezolandelwa yithimba lakho lonke.

Ivelaphi iCalathea nokuthi isho ukuthini

I-Calathea ingeyomndeni wakwaMarantaceae, okuyiqembu lezitshalo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezivela eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, lelo qiniso lichaza okuningi ngendlela eziziphatha ngayo emabhentshini akho. Lezi zitshalo zijwayele ukuhlala emthunzini onzima, okushisa okufudumele nomoya omanzi - ngakho yilokho okudingeka ukunikeze kona.

Manje, into eyodwa ehlukanisa lo mndeni kwezinye izitshalo eziningi osebenza ngazo yi-hinge encane ephansi kweqabunga ngalinye elibizwa ngokuthi i-pulvinus. Liphakamisa amaqabunga ebusuku, bese liwahlisa futhi ekuseni - okwaziwa nangokuthi umkhuba wesitshalo somthandazo. Futhi lapho amaqabunga ehamba kanjalo, uyazi ukuthi isitshalo sizizwa sijabule futhi sisekhaya.

Izwi elifushane mayelana nokuqamba amagama - lokhu kuzosindisa ikhathalogi yakho ezinkingeni eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Izazi zezitshalo zathuthela izinhlobo eziningi zeCalathea ezindala zaya ohlotsheni lweGoeppertia eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
• Kodwa ukuhweba kusathengisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Calathea, ngakho-ke usazobona amalebula womabili nxazonke.
• Ngakho-ke uma uqhathanisa igama lezitshalo nesitshalo sakho, vele uphathe amagama amabili njengabazala - akhomba esitshalweni esifanayo.

Izinhlobo zeCalathea Ezifanele Ukutshalwa Emakethe

Akuwona wonke amaCalathea afanele ukuhlalwa ebhentshini lakho. Amanye angabakhiqizi abathembekile, kanti amanye alula kancane. Inhlanganisela enhle yezinhlobo igcina ikhathalogi yakho yeCalathea ibanzi ngaphandle kokucindezela izinga lakho lokwenqatshwa.

Nazi lezo ezisebenza kahle kubalimi abakhulu:

• I-Calathea orbifolia : Lawo maqabunga abanzi anemigqa yesiliva ayisitshalo esimangalisayo, futhi akhula eqinile futhi enempilo.

• I-Calathea lancifolia (inyoka egudlayo) : Lena inamahlamvu amahle anamagagasi, futhi izimpande zayo zishesha futhi igeleza kahle.

• I-Calathea roseopicta : Ama-rosette amancane anombala opinki no-burgundy afanelekela izimbiza ezincane.

• I-Calathea makoyana (iphiko) : Imithambo ethambile edonsela ukunaka eshalofini lokuthengisa.

Abanye abantu bazimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu ngezinhlobo ezingavamile njengeCalathea ' White Fusion' kanye ne-network-leaf Goeppertia bella . Zinezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa zikhula kancane futhi zidinga izimo eziqaphile. Gcina lezi uma wazi ukuthi umthengi ufuna into yokubonisa, futhi uzolunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Icebiso Elihle: hlela izinhlobo zakho ngesivinini sokukhula ngaphambi kokuthi uhlele imijikelezo yethreyi yakho, ngoba ukuzihlanganisa konke kuzoholela ekuqedeni okungalingani kanye nokuphela kwebanga okungavamile.

Izinqubo Zokunakekela Ezisebenza Ngempela Ngezinga

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Calathea kulula kakhulu - kuncike ezinguqukweni ezimbalwa ongazilinganisa kuzo zonke izitshalo zakho eziluhlaza. Yenza lokhu kahle, amaqabunga ahlale ephilile, amaphethini ahlale ecacile, futhi amathreyi aqede ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela imiphumela yakho - kanye nazo zonke izinkinga zakho - yilezi:

• Ikhwalithi yamanzi iyinto eshintsha kakhulu . Lezi zitshalo azithandi i-chlorine, i-fluoride noma usawoti oncibilikisiwe - futhi lokho kusho ukuthi uzobona imingcele yamaqabunga ansundu, aqinile kuqala. Sebenzisa ukuchelela emanzini emvula, noma usebenzise i-reverse-osmosis noma ugesi ohlungiwe kahle bese ugeza izimbiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe usawoti owandisiwe. Futhi ngithembe, amanzi ompompi aqinile azokunikeza amazinga okushisa ngokushesha kunanoma yini enye.
• Ukukhanya, ukufudumala, kanye nokuhamba komoya nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile kugcina imibala icacile ngaphandle kokushisa amaqabunga. Gcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-18 no-27°C, futhi ugcine lawo ma-drew abandayo kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezifudumeza kude nophahla. Futhi umswakama omncane - enyakatho yamaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha kungaba kuhle kakhulu - kuwumqondo omuhle futhi.
• Izinambuzane ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwakho masonto onke: Uma ufuna ukuhlala uphambi kwezinkinga, jwayela ukuhlola njalo - ngoba ukubamba inkinga kusenesikhathi kushibhile kakhulu kunokubhekana nayo ngokuphelele.
  • Izibungu zesicabucabu , ezikhula kahle emoyeni owomile, zishiya ukungcola okungcolile kuwo wonke amaqabunga.
  • Ama-thrips , angalimaza ukukhula okusha futhi ahambe ngokushesha - ngisho, ngokushesha okukhulu - ebhentshini laseCalathea.
  • Izinambuzane zesikhunta , eziyinkinga enkulu, zivame kakhulu lapho izimpande ezincane zimanzi kakhulu futhi zibukeka zicindezelekile.

Yondla izitshalo zakho kancane ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, onisele amanzi bese uphumula kancane ezinyangeni ezipholile lapho ukukhula kwehla khona.

Ukuthola i-Calathea ngobuningi ngaphandle kokugwazwa

Ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho oqediwe ugcina ubukeka kanjani kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwenziwa - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izitshalo zifike emabhentshini akho. Impahla encane oyithenga kumthengisi omkhulu ibeka umkhawulo oqinile wokuthi umkhiqizo wakho oqediwe uzobukeka kahle kangakanani, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwakho umhlinzeki kuncike endleleni owenza ngayo izinto ngaphakathi endlini ngokubaluleka. Ukuba nomhlinzeki omuhle ohlangothini lwakho kungaba ukusindisa impilo uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina izinzuzo zakho ziphilile futhi abathengi bakho bejabule.

Isiteshi sokuthengisa ngobuningi sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukene, futhi ngasinye sifanelana nendlela ehlukile yokwenza izinto:

• Ama-TC liners , izitshalo ezisanda kukhula, zilungele ukuqala izitshalo ezihlanzekile futhi ezingenazo izifo kusukela ekuqaleni.
• Izitshalo zokuxhuma , esezivele zikude kancane futhi sezijwayele, zinganciphisa isikhathi osidingayo ukuze uziqede kancane futhi zikusize ugweme noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele eqenjini, uzodinga ukuhlola umhlinzeki wakho ngokuhlola uhlu olufushane kakhulu:

• Ingabe bakuthumela lokho abathi bayikho , ngokwezinhlobo, ngoba uma bengakuthumeli, lokho kuzoba yinkinga enkulu.
• Ingabe isitokwe sakho asinazo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , futhi ingabe lokho kusekelwa umsebenzi othile oqinile webhu kanye nokuhlolwa?
• Ingabe izitshalo zonke zilingana ngobukhulu , ngakho-ke ungathola ukubikezela okuthile emijikelezweni yakho yethreyi, futhi zisebenza kahle?
• Ingabe umhlinzeki wakho udlala ngemithetho , maqondana nokuthobela imithetho ye-phytosanitary - futhi ingabe banawo amaphepha okufakazela lokho?

Kuleli qophelo, umlingani ogxile kule ndawo uqala ngempela ukuthola imali yakhe. I-YoungPlants , isibonelo, amalabhorethri ethu ayisishiyagalolunye e-in vitro akhiqiza izithombo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 minyaka yonke ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinhlobo ezifaka i-Calathea - futhi siyaguquguquka uma kukhulunywa ngosayizi we-oda, futhi sinolwazi oluningi lokuthumela emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ahlukene. Leyo nhlanganisela yobuningi kanye nokuzinza kwezakhi zofuzo inikeza abalimi isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza kuso uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza imisebenzi emikhulu yokukhiqiza.

Lungisa umhlinzeki wakho kusenesikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi isitokwe abasithumelayo sihambisana nekhalenda lakho lokutshala, bese uqinisekisa izikhathi zokukhokha ngaphambi kokuthi uvale ishejuli yakho, ukuze ususe iningi lokuqagela emjikelezweni wakho olandelayo weCalathea.

Imicabango Embalwa Yokugcina

Manje usunombono ocacile wokuthi iCalathea ivelaphi - kusukela emvelaphi yayo ehlathini kuya ezingcezwini zokuthola izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Futhi ukuba nalolo lwazi kwenza lokho okungaba nzima kakhulu ukukusingatha kube yisitshalo ongasihlela, usinike intengo, futhi usiqede ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Bheka lezi zinto ezivelele bese uziveza emhlanganweni wakho olandelayo wokukhiqiza:

• I-Calathea ingeyomndeni wakwaMarantaceae, futhi yimvelaphi yayo yamahlathi eqhuba yonke inketho yokunakekela oyenzayo.
• Ukuxuba izinto kancane nezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukene - kusukela ku-orbifolia kuya ku-roseopicta, isibonelo - kugcina ikhathalogi yakho ibukeka kahle futhi izinga lakho lokwenqatshwa liphansi.
• Amanzi ahlanzekile, ukufudumala okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuhlola izinambuzane njalo yizinto ezizokwenza umkhiqizo wakho uphumelele.
• Izilwane ezincane ezinamandla kanye namaphepha okuhlanza aqinile yizona zinto kuphela ezibeka umkhawulo kulokho ongakufeza ngeCalatheas yakho.

Ukuthola amasheya amancane ngendlela efanele yilapho ukukhetha kwakho komhlinzeki kungazuza khona ngempela. Uhla lweCalathea ku- I-YoungPlants kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezentengiselwano ezifana ne-orbifolia kanye nohlobo lwe-'Rattlesnake' - kuma-TC liners nama-plugs angenazo izifo futhi alungele ukufakwa emabhentshini akho. Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa nekhalenda lakho lokutshala, bese usendaweni enhle kakhulu yomjikelezo wakho olandelayo we-Calathea.