Igayidi eya kumasiko ama-anthurium izicubu - konke okufanele ukwazi!

Amasiko wezicubu bathole ukunakwa kakhulu ne-hype ekutshaleni kwezitshalo kanye nezitshalo eminyakeni edlule. Ukutshelwa iqiniso, kungani kungafanele? Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, akukaze kube lula ukuhlakulela futhi kuvelise izitshalo ngobuningi ngendlela yokuthi aziguqulwanga ngokwesayensi kwaba ngcono kodwa futhi mahhala ezifweni eziningi zokubulala izinambuzane.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, isiko elilodwa lezicubu elenziwe kakhulu yisiko lezicubu ze-anthurium. Uma uzwa ngalokhu futhi wafuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sihloko, khona-ke usufikile ekhasini elifanele. Hop on ngezansi ukuze ufunde umhlahlandlela onemininingwane kukho konke okufanele ufunde nge Isiko lezicubu ze-anthurium

Kusho ukuthini ngamasiko wezicubu ze-anthurium?

Isiko lezicubu ze-anthurium lisho ukuphindaphinda isitshalo se-anthurium sisebenzisa ingxenye encane yezicubu ze-anthurium ngaphakathi kwezimo eziqinile zelebhu. Phakathi kwale nqubo, uchwepheshe welebhu uqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo ze-anthurium  ulethwe uphilile bese ususa ingxenye encane yayo. Babesebebakhazimula isampula yesitshalo futhi bayibeka ngeflask equkethe i-agar medium. I-agar igcwele ama-hormone wesitshalo esithile, esigcina sibangela isampula ukuthi yakhe i-callus - ingxenye engaphansi kwesisindo samaseli ezitshalo.

Lapho izitshalo sezikhule zibe ngosayizi omkhulu kune-flask, i-flask ishintshelwe ukuze ikhule ngokwengeziwe. Kamuva badluliswa emabhodweni amakhulu lapho sebefinyelele usayizi lapho bangasinda khona umoya wemvelo. Isitshalo ngasinye esikhule esikweni lezicubu ze-anthurium selufana nalo lonke elakhiswa kwisampula efanayo yezicubu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zelebhu.

                 

                 

Iziphi izinzuzo zesiko lezicubu ze-AnThurium?

Sifunda isiko lesiko lezicubu ze-anthurium kungenzeka lalethe umbuzo owodwa ekhanda lakho. Kwenzenjani? Hhayi, iziphi izinzuzo isiko lezicubu ze-anthurium elinikeza, vele? Uma ungumuntu owayecabanga ngokufanayo, khona-ke ake sikunikeze ukuqonda ngezizathu ezingenza isiko lesiko le-Anthurium libe yinzuzo:

1 Isifo Samasimo Samahhala

Izilimo ezitshalwe ekulimaleni okukhulu zivame ukuhlangana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nezinye izifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, sonke isivuno kufanele sichithwe. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala amasiko ngesiko lezicubu kuqeda noma iyiphi into enjalo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, emasikweni tezicubu, amaseli ezitshalo ezinempilo athathwayo, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukuphindaphindwa okuqondile kwesitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo zelebhu. Ngakho-ke, isiko lesitshalo elenziwayo lihlala lingenazifo.

2 Ukukhiqizwa okufanayo kwezilimo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isiko lezicubu lenziwa ngokuhlwitha isampula kusuka kuhlobo lwezitshalo olunempilo kunazo zonke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esizokhiqizwa sizoba sempilweni futhi siqinisekise ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifana nesampula ngezinye izindlela. Yiziphi lezi zici ezifanayo?

Hhayi-ke, noma ngabe yikuphi uhlobo lwesitshalo osikhetha njengesampula, isitshalo esikhiqiziwe sizoba phreiple phrail ngakho ngosayizi, umbala, umthunzi kanye nempilo. Ngakho-ke, kukusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ungakhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezibukeka ezifanayo kalula.

3 Unyaka wonke ukhiqiza

Enye inzuzo enkulu yamasiko wezicubu ze-anthurium yikhono lokukhiqiza izilimo unyaka wonke. Siyazi ukuthi izilimo eziningi nezitshalo ziyizikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi ziqhakaza kuphela lapho isikhathi sabo silungile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo ngezitshalo ezikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa isiko lezicubu ze-anthrium.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokusebenzisa isampula yesitshalo futhi ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezidingekayo ngaphakathi kwelebhu, ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bangakhiqiza ngokushesha izitshalo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokulinda isizini yaso.

4 Isikhala esanele asidingeki

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi isiko le-anthurium kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiko lwezicubu olunikezayo yikhono lokukhula ezikhaleni ezincane. Yebo! Usizwile kahle. Udinga kuphela isikhala esincane esincane sokwenza inqubo ukwedlula ubuyodinga lapho ukhiqiza isivuno esifanayo ensimini.

5 Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha emakethe kuyanda

Elinye isiko lezicubu zezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlinzeka ngekhono lokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amasiko atshalwe abhalwe ngaphansi kwezimo zelebhu okuqinile, ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bangakwazi futhi ukwehlisa izinhlobo zabo noma ukuwaguqula ngofuzo ukuze bakhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha zokuthengisa okungcono kwemakethe.

Ingabe kukhona izithiyo?

Ngenkathi isiko lezicubu ze-anthurium lihlukile futhi lihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa, libuye lize nobubi obuncane. Ufuna ukwazi ezinye? Nazi ezimbalwa zalezi:

•  Isiko lezicubu lingakwazi, kwesinye isikhathi, lidinga izindleko eziningi ekwakheni lesi sikhungo futhi lihlomise ilebhu kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe.

•  Ngaphandle kokuba nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, kunezikhathi lapho amasimini engakhiqizi kahle.

•  Isiko Lezicubu liyindlela ethuthukisiwe futhi lidinga ukuzijwayeza okuthuthukile nolwazi olujulile kunoma ngubani okufanele aqale endle.

Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esikhungweni sezicubu ze-anthurium

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani isiko lezicubu ze-anthrium? Nasi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-Vitro Culture Guide:

1 Indlela eqondile yendlela yokutshala izithombo ezinyuya kusuka kumathiphu wesinyathelo

Izinhlobo ze-Anthurium ziyehluka kakhulu uma kuziwa emandleni awo okuvuselela kabusha e-vitro phakathi komunye nomunye. Isiko lesisu lesisu singathola ngokuqondile izithombo eziyinyumba ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma iyiphi i-Devifferentiation noma ukwahluka kabusha. Lokhu akunakunciphisa ukwenzeka kokuhlukahluka ngesikhathi sokudidekela kepha kungavumela futhi ososayensi ukuba bathole amasistimu amanyumba ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.

2 Ukuphulukisa izicubu kanye ne-adventuct reseneration pakay

Nakhu konke okungena kulesi sinyathelo:

- Uhlobo Oluchaza

- Ukwakheka okuphakathi

- Izinto Zomzimba

- I-Indeterminate Shoot umehluko

3 Indlela yokuvuselela ngqo ye-Indeterminate Buds

Izitshalo eziphelele ezivuthiwe ze-Anthurium zitholakala ngokuvuselelwa kabusha komzila we-endeterminate buds usebenzisa amaqabunga ezincazelo. Izinhlobo eziphelele kanye nokuhlushwa kwabalawuli bokukhula ezisetshenzisiwe, isigaba sokuthuthuka samaqabunga amahle, futhi i-PH ibambe imiphumela ebalulekile ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwamahlumela angahlanganisi.

4 Emkhakheni we-somatic ebungu

Ukuthola izitshalo eziphelele ze-anthurium ezisebenzisa umngcele we-tic kungenye yezindlela ezithembisa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isiko le-anthurium izicubu ze-anthurium amasiko akhiqizwa umzila we-organogenesia; I-somatic umbungu ibambe izakhiwo ezimbili zePolat - izimpande neziqu. Zombili lezi zici zingavuselelwa zibe izitshalo eziphelele ngasikhathi sinye futhi zingaqukatha izakhiwo zofuzo ezizinzile ngakho-ke zilungele ukulima eMioreatArs.

Ungazitholaphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ze-anthurium?

Manje njengoba wazi konke ngesiko lezicubu ze-AnThurium nezinsizakalo zalo, siyaqiniseka ukuthi kufanele ufune umthengisi othengisa izitshalo ezihlukile ze-anthurium, ngakwesokudla?

Uma kunjalo, ungabheki okunye ukwedlula Izimpungushe zaseFhoshan . Le nkampani ingukukhiqiza izicubu zokukhiqiza nokuthengisa ibhizinisi elibhekelela amasiko ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi amahlathi ahlukile futhi asezingeni eliphakeme enze ama-foshan amancane enze igama elimangalisayo lithole igama elimangalisayo phakathi kwesisekelo salo sabathengi, amanani awo anengqondo angenye i-forte ebanikeza umphetho ngaphezu kwabanye abancintisana emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani inesisekelo esibalulekile samakhasimende esasungulwa ngezizathu zokuthembela kanye nokusebenza kahle ngenxa yezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokuthengisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu abakunikezayo.

Izimpubukwane zeFoshan zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezwe kanye nezinye izindlela ezibasiza ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ezinempilo nezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo kusuka kuleli bhizinisi nomthengisi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kwezinye izindaba, kanti ama-foshan aqhakaza amahle ekunikezeni abasebenzisi bayo abahle kakhulu Izitshalo ze-anthurium , akulona kuze kube yilapho inkampani ihlukane ngokwayo. Inkampani inikeza bonke abathengi bayo ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bezinye izitshalo eziningi zesiko lezicubu ezinjengezihlahla zezithelo, izitshalo zemifino, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, njll.

Ukugcina

Ungumuntu owezwe nge Isiko lezicubu ze-anthurium  futhi ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo? Ngemuva kwalokho sethemba ukuthi le ndatshana yakusiza. Amasiko wezicubu, ngokuqinisekile, angenye yentuthuko engcono kakhulu yesayensi eye yangena embonini yezitshalo neyokutshala futhi ilethe izinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha inkampani efanelekile yamasiko amasiko ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo noma isivuno kubalulekile. I-Foshan Yesplant ibheka uhlu kulokhu, futhi sethemba ukuthi uzobe uyokuhlola ukuthola ezinye izihlahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezinengqondo ngokuqinisekile!