Izitshalo ezisencane - Izitshalo zezicubu zezicubu zomthengisi & Abahlinzeki Buyela esizeni sethu esidala
Isiko le-Alocasia Tieries: Impilo Esezinzile Yezempilo Nokuhlukahlukana
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isayensi ithuthukile futhi yasebenzisa amasu amahle kakhulu ukuze inzuzo yawo. Enye inqubo enjalo yisiko lezicubu, ezisiza ukusakaza futhi ziphindaphinde izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ukwandisa ukukhula kwazo endaweni elawulwayo. Isitshalo esisodwa esinjalo ohlwini yilona Izitshalo ze-Alocasia
Kungani le ndlela yenziwa izitshalo ze-alocasia, futhi izuzisa kanjani isintu? Uma ufuna umbuzo ofanayo, bese unenhlanhla kuwe, ufike ekhasini elifanele. Hop on ngezansi ukuze ufunde konke okufanele wazi ngesiko le-Alocasia Tiesture.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza amasiko wezicubu?
Uma ucabanga ngesiko lezicubu, umuntu anganquma kalula ukuthi kubhekiswa ekuphindaphindweni kohlobo lwesitshalo endaweni elawulwayo. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kungani kwenziwa nokuthi yini eyenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Yebo, esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zesiko lezicubu zinethonya elikhulu kakhulu ekusizeni amazwe amaningi athuthukayo akhulise ukudla nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, ingabe lokhu kungukuphela kwenzuzo yokuthi amasiko wezicubu anikezwa? Cha, kuningi kakhulu kukho. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zesiko lezicubu ezingase zisebenze kuwe:
• Amaplatethethi amasha anoma yisiphi isitshalo angatshalwa ngaphansi kwesikhathi esifushane.
• Lapho etshalwa endaweni elawulwayo, amaplanethi amasha azokwazi ukukhululeka kumagciwane noma izifo.
• Inqubo yokutshala yokutshala ayiboshwe ngesizini futhi ingenziwa unyaka wonke.
• Udinga kuphela inani elincane lesitshalo sezicubu ukwenza isiko lezicubu ze-Alocasia.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esikhungweni sezicubu ze-Alocasia
Manje njengoba usuyazi isiko lezicubu zezinzuzo ezinganikezwa, siyaqiniseka ukuthi kufanele uhehe ukuthi ufunde kancane ngezindlela ongazithola ngazo isiko lezitshalo ze-Alocasia, kunjalo? Yebo, uma kunjalo, khona-ke nazi izindlela eziningi eziqinisekisiwe zokufunda ze Isiko le-Alocasia Tiesture :
1 Izitshalo ezibonakalayo kanye nokulungiselela imbewu
Qoqa izithelo ezitshalweni ze-alocasia bese uzigeza. Uma usuqedile, hlambulula ngamanzi ayinyumba ukuze ususe uthuli. Manje, hlukanisa ngokucophelela imbewu yezitshalo ngesandla bese uyivumela ukuba zome emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni amasonto amabili.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwembewu
Thola imbewu ethile (100 noma ngaphezulu) yezitshalo ze-alocasia emanzini oyinyumba emanzini afakwe emanzini angu-25 +/- 2 cishe amahora angu-18. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvala ama-tuft wembewu futhi kusebenze izinhlelo ze-enzyme zesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, wacwilisa imbewu ku-1% tetrazolium solution futhi uzifake endaweni emnyama amahora angama-6 ngama-degrees angama-45.
Lapho isikhathi sokufakwa kokufakwa, geza imbewu ngamanzi angenazifo futhi uzigcine ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu sokushintsha kombala. Bala amaphesenti obusebenzayo ngokuhlukanisa inani lemibungu emisiwe ngenani eliphelele lemibungu eliphindwe ngo-100.
3 Ukubulawa kwembewu
Geza imbewu yomisiwe kuqala ngaphansi kwamanzi ompompi ajwayelekile imizuzu engama-30 ukuze inzalo yembewu yembewu. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxilisa isembethi imbewu nge-40% Clorox namaconsi ambalwa aneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Nyakazisa imbewu ku-80 RPM esitsheni se-orbital imizuzu engama-20.
4 Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokuhluma
Lesi sinyathelo sizosiza ukwephula umsele wembewu futhi wandise ukuhluma kwembewu. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukulandela le nqubo yokwelapha imbewu:
Okokuqala, weqa imbewu ku-30% sulfuric acid cishe imizuzu eyi-15 bese uyihlanza ngamanzi anciphile komunye imizuzu eyi-10 ukususa umkhondo wekhambi le-acid. Manje, ingaphezulu libize futhi nge-40% Clorox imizuzu engama-20 bese uzigeza kabusha ngamanzi anciphile amahlandla amathathu umzuzu owodwa ngamunye.
Manje, isiko lembewu ku-MS Medium enama-30 amagremu we-L-1 Sucrose, kanye nama-2.78 amagremu we-L-1 Gelrite ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umlawuli wokukhula wesitshalo. Lungisa i-PH kuye ku-5.7, engeza i-agar kanye ne-autoclaves eyishumi kuma-degrees angama-121 imizuzu engama-20, bese ufaka isiko ngama-degree angama-25 anama-Poksporiod amalambu apholile amhlophe.
5 Ekungenisweni kokudubula kwe-vitro nokuphindaphindeka
Ukuze uthole ukufakwa kwe-vitro ukudubula, sebenzisa imbewu ekhulile enamasonto amane e-vitro. Thatha i-cotyledon, i-hypocotyl, kanye nezimpande ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-inocate 2-3 cm shoot puphu ku-MS Medium efakwe nge-3 mg l-1 cytokinin 6-benzyl amino.
6 Ngokungeniswa kwe-callus
Geza imbewu nge-30% sulfuric acid imizuzu engu-15 futhi wenze inzalo ebusweni nge-40% Clorox imizuzu engama-20. Manje, geza izincazelo ngenyumba emanzini afakwe emanzini ukususa umkhondo weClorox. Gcina imbewu ebikhohlisiwe embizeni enomphakathi ongu-25 ml wokungeniswa kwe-callus. Ukufaka isiko ngamadigri angama-25 ngaphansi kwezibani ezipholile ze-fluorescent.
7 Ngoba ku-vitro rooting
Ukusuka kumasiko ahlukene amahlumela, amahlumela angawodwa (ama-2-3 cm) abe ngu-20 ml we-MS Medium, okunezelwa nge-Indowe-3-acetic acid agar, kanye nama-8 grams l-agar ngaphansi kwe-16/8
8 Ngokusebenza nge-acclimatization
Ngemuva kwamasonto amane, sicela ususe amaplanethi akhule kahle akhule emikhunjini bese uyigeza ngamanzi ompompi. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlamba izimpande ngamanzi ukususa i-agar medium.
Gcina izitshalo ezivela kusiko lezicubu ze-Alocasia egumbini elinokushisa kwama-25 degrees Celsius 5 ngaphambi kokuwudlulisela ku-greenhouse. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, tshala amaplatethekethi abe amabhodwe amancane epulasitiki emhlabathini ophakathi nendawo ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat moss kanye ne-topsol at a 2: 1 isilinganiso.
Iziphi izinzuzo isiko le-alocasia testies elinikeza?
Le khasi Izitshalo ze-Alocasia ziyi-pick enhle lapho ufeza inqubo yesiko lethiphu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhula kwamasiko wezicubu ze-Alocasia, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezitshalweni zalo. Nazi ezimbalwa zalezi zinzuzo:
1 Ukuhlanzwa komoya
Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza ezitshalo ze-alocasia asiza ukuhlunga umoya. Babamba izinhlayiya ezivela emvelweni bese bekhipha umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuyasiza ukuhlanza umoya wezemvelo, ekugcineni uzuze impilo yabantu.
2 I-prebiotic
I-Alocasias iqukethe i-prebiotic, esiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane esisusi kanye nakulokho usizo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla enempilo. Amaqabunga esitshalo se-Alocasia adlula ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi asebenze 'njengokudla' kwama-probitootic namagciwane amahle ase-gut microbiome.
3 Ukukhululeka kwe-conustion
Imikhuba yemithi ye-Folk nayo isebenzisa i-Alocesia ukwelapha ukugcwala kwesifuba nokunye ukungaphatheki kahle. Yize kungenziwa khona izifundo eziningi zesayensi kulokhu, ucwaningo lwakudala lubonisa ukuthi amaminerali, amavithamini, namanye ama-antioxidants akhona esiteshini se-Alocasia angasiza ekuxhumaneni nemigwaqo yomoya futhi akhuthaze umsebenzi wamaphaphu anempilo.
4 Kuvimbela futhi kuphathe ukutheleleka fungal
Ukukhishwa kukhombisa izakhiwo ze-antifungal kuma-labs uma kuhlolwe ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zesikhunta, esiza ukuthelela izitshalo, izilwane nabantu. Abaphenyi abaningi baphinde bafuna izitshalo ze-Alocasia ukuze zilulame kakhulu ngokumelene nokutheleleka fungal.
5 Ukwelashwa okungenzeka kwesimo sesikhumba
Izimo zesikhumba zimbi kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kepha uyazi ukuthi izitshalo ze-Alocasia zingazuzisa ekwelapheni izimo eziningi zesikhumba ezinjenge-eczema, izinduna, kanye ne-allergic?
6 Imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala
Izitshalo ze-Alocasia zinezinhlanganisela eziqukethe izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukukhishwa okuhlolwe ngesikhathi samasiko wezicubu ze-Alocasia kukhombisa nokuvinjwa kwama-molecule athile oku-pro-inflamrationes emzimbeni. Izitshalo ze-Alocasia zingasiza ezimweni ezithile zezempilo ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
Ungazitholaphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ze-alocasia?
Manje njengoba wazi zonke izinzuzo ezinhle zezitshalo ze-Alocasia, uqinisekile kufanele ubheke indawo ngalezi zitshalo ezihlukile, ngakwesokudla?
Le khasi Izimpungushe zaseFhoshan Ingabe ukukhiqizwa kwesiko lezicubu kanye nokuthengisa ibhizinisi elihlinzeka amakhasimende ayo ngezitshalo ze-plug zekhwalithi ephezulu nangokunengqondo. Le nkampani inesisekelo samakhasimende esibalulekile esisungulwe ekuthembekeni nasekuhlelweni ngokuzithoba kwezinsizakalo zayo ezinhle kakhulu nokuthengisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Le nkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezwe kanye nezenzo ezikhiqiza izitshalo ezinempilo neziqinile. Ngenkathi i-Alocasia ingumkhiqizo we-foshan omncane 'othengisa kakhulu, inkampani ayizikhawuleli kulo mkhiqizo wesitshalo kuphela. Izikhundla zeFoshan ziphinde zinikeze abathengi bayo ezingxenyeni eziningi zezinye izicubu - izitshalo zesiko ezinjengezihlahla zezithelo, izitshalo zemifino, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, njll.
Ukugcina
Uma uke wezwa ngesiko lezicubu futhi ufuna ukufunda okuningi ngakho, sethemba ukuthi le ndatshana yakusiza. Ukukhiqiza nokutshala Izitshalo ze-Alocasia kungenye yezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zesayensi ezake zenziwa, futhi lezi zitshalo zivumele izinzuzo zazo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuthenga izitshalo ze-alocasia ukuze zigcine endlini yazo noma zitshale engadini yakho, siphakamisa ukuthi nakanjani uhlole ama-foshan amagquma. Inkampani idlula esizindeni sayo futhi ngeke ikushiye udumele.
