I-Chinese Evergreen (i-Aglaonema): Konke Okufanele Ukwazi

I-Aglaonema, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Chinese Evergreen, iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ezithandwa ngamaqabunga azo anombala ocebile, anamaphethini. Ngaphezu kobuhle bazo, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zaziwa nangokuzivumelanisa nezimo zangaphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa okulula ngoba zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi futhi azikwazi ukuhlanzwa. Ukubukeka kwazo okukhazimulayo kanye nezimfanelo zazo zokuhlanza umoya kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokuthuthukisa izindawo zangaphakathi.

Uma ungumlimi noma uqhuba i-nursery, khona-ke ukufunda ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo eziluhlaza zaseShayina, ukuqonda imvelaphi yazo, kanye nezimo zokukhula ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala okuphumelelayo. Njengoba zitholakala emahlathini emvula ase-Asia naseNew Guinea, lesi sitshalo sijwayeleke ngokwemvelo ukuze sichume ngaphansi kophahla lwamahlathi aminyene. Le ndawo yokuhlala engaphansi kwezitshalo yisona sizathu esenza sikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuncane kangaka. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo sangaphakathi, qhubeka ufunda kuze kube sekupheleni.

Kuyini i-Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)?

I-Aglaonema ingeyomndeni we-arum (i-Araceae), kanye ne-Zantedeschia (i-Calla Lily), i-Angel Wing, i-Monstera, kanye ne-Elephant Ear. Njengoba iyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala isikhathi eside, Isitshalo se-Aglaonema sitshalwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamaqabunga aso amahle. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa umkhuba wokukhula oqinile, onamahlumela, futhi kaningi amaqabunga aphuma ngqo enhlabathini noma esiqwini esiphakathi. Le ndlela yokukhula eqine ivumela i-Chinese Evergreen ukuthi igcwalise izikhala kahle ngokubukeka kwayo okuluhlaza nokugcwele.

Ubukhulu bezitshalo ze-Aglaonema bungahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo nokuthi zasakazwa kanjani. Zisukela ezitshalweni ezilungele ideski kuya ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1.5 futhi zisakazeke. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zobukhulu, i-Algaonema iyindlela eguquguqukayo yezindawo ezahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma ngaphakathi kobungcweti.

Izimbali zesitshalo se-Algaonema azibonakali kangako uma kuqhathaniswa namaqabunga aso anciphayo. Zibonakala njengemifantu emincane emhlophe noma eluhlaza okotshani, kodwa azizona izinto ezikhanga kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayisici esivelele sesitshalo se-Aglaonema, anamaqabunga ahlukahluka ngombala, iphethini, kanye nesimo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela kuluhlaza okotshani okuqinile kuya kumaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi esiliva, obomvu, kanye nopinki ungawafanisa nobuhle begumbi.

Izitshalo zaseShayina ezihlala ziluhlaza ziqinile endaweni ye-USDA 10-12 okusho ukuthi azibekezeleli iqhwa; zidinga ukuvikelwa emakhazeni abandayo kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-60℉ (15℃) okwenza zibe izitshalo ezilungele kakhulu zasendlini ezindaweni ezipholile. Ngenxa yesidingo sazo sokushisa okuphansi, kungcono zitshalwe njengezitshalo zasendlini emakhaya ezindaweni ezipholile kanye nezingadi ezishisayo ezifakwe umthunzi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Amandla azo okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi anezela ekusetshenzisweni nasekukhangeni kwalesi sitshalo.

Izidingo Zokukhanya ze-Aglaonema

I-Aglaonema ingamelana nokukhanya okuphansi kuya kokukhanya okuqondile okukhanyayo futhi ikhule kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwe, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ekhanyayo zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kancane kunezinye. Ngakho-ke uma ukhetha isitshalo se-Aglaonema esitolo isibonelo, ungakhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile lwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kodwa uma ufuna isitshalo sendawo yakho yangaphandle enomthunzi khona-ke uhlobo olunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala luzofanelana kangcono.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-Chinese Evergreens zizohlala ekukhanyeni okuncane kodwa izinhlobo ezinemibala zingase zilahlekelwe eminye yemibala yazo uma zingatholi ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuze usize i-Algaonema yakho iqhubeke nokuthola ukukhanya okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukuwagcina engenalo uthuli. Hlanza amaqabunga awo ngendwangu emanzi, engenawo ungqimba engakaze ibe namakhemikhali noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kuyo ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali okungafuneki kungalimaza amaqabunga e-Chinese Evergreens.

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokunisela Nokutshala Inhlabathi

Izitshalo zaseShayina ezihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithanda ukoma kahle phakathi kokunisela ngoba ziyizitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso. Ngakho-ke uma uchitha isikhathi eside unganiseli ngeke kulimaze isitshalo kodwa uma unisela, qiniseka ukuthi kuqediwe kahle futhi imbiza ikhipha amanzi kahle ngemva kwalokho. Uma isitshalo sibukeka sibuthuntu, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi udinga ukusinisela ngokushesha.

Uma ungabaza, ungafaka umunwe wakho enhlabathini isentimitha elilodwa noma amabili bese uzwa ukuthi inhlabathi izizwa yomile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, nisela ama-Chinese Evergreens akho kanye ngesonto kodwa ebusika ungandisa isikhathi phakathi kokunisela ngakunye. Uma ubona ukuphuzi emaqabunga, kusho ukunisela ngokweqile futhi kufanele uvumele inhlabathi yome kahle ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.

Ehlobo kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi ye-Aglaonema imanzi futhi ungakufeza lokhu ngokunisela kanye ngesonto noma kanye ngesonto nesigamu. Njalo naka inani lamanzi elitholwa yisitshalo ngoba i-Aglaonema ayithandi izimpande ezimanzi. Lapho nje kufika ikwindla, ungashintshela ekuniseleni kanye njalo emavikini amabili, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke unganisela kancane ebusika kuze kube yilapho ungashiya khona inhlabathi yome phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande.

Izinga Lokushisa, Umswakama Nokuvundisa

Gcina i-Chinese Evergreen yakho endaweni efudumele, enamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65 kuya ku-80 (18℃ kuya ku-27℃) futhi ugweme ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezishisayo noma eduze kwezindawo zokushisa kanye nezindawo zomoya opholile. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sizwela emakhazeni, akufanele sibekwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ngokuphathelene nomswakama ofanele lesi sitshalo sinomswakama ophezulu ngaphezu kuka-65% uma siqondile kodwa singazivumelanisa namazinga omswakama aphansi ongawathola ezindaweni eziningi zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke uma indawo yakho yangaphakathi yomile kakhulu ungacabanga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukubeka isitshalo kuthreyi enamanzi ukuze wandise umswakama endaweni lapho isitshalo sibekwa khona.

Ukondla i-Aglaonema ngomanyolo olinganiselayo oncibilika emanzini njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle. Nciphisa ukondla ekwindla nasebusika lapho ukukhula kwezitshalo kwehla ngokwemvelo.

Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile

Izinambuzane

• Izimbuzane zesicabucabu: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziyachuma ezindaweni ezomile futhi zingabangela ukuthi amaqabunga abukeke ebuthakathaka. Ukwanda komswakama nokugeza isitshalo ngamanzi kuvame ukuqeda izimbuzane zesicabucabu.
• Izinambuzane ezinamazinyo: Ungazibona lezi zinambuzane ngokotini wazo njengezingcezu ezimhlophe, zimunca ujusi wezitshalo bese ziwenza buthaka. Ukuzisusa ngesandla usebenzisa i-cotton swab noma ukusebenzisa insipho yokubulala izinambuzane kuyindlela efanelekile yokuzisusa.
• Ama-aphid: Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza zimunca ujusi kusuka ekukhuleni okusha futhi zingalawulwa ngokuzihlanza ngamanzi noma ngokwelapha isitshalo nge-neem oil.

Izifo

• Ukubola kwezimpande: Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokubola kwezimpande okubangela ukuba izimpande zibe mnyama. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle nokuvumela inhlabathi engaphezulu yome phakathi kokunisela kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela lesi sifo. Uma kutholakala ukubola kwezimpande, tshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha ekhipha amanzi kahle bese usika noma yiziphi izimpande ezibolile.
• Izifo zamabala amaqabunga: Ukutheleleka ngefungal noma amagciwane kungabangela lesi sifo. Ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya nokugwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokunisela kungavimbela lesi sifo. Ukususa amaqabunga athintekile kanye nokwelashwa nge-fungicide kungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Umhlahlandlela Wokubuyisela Izimbiza Nokuthena

Ukutshala kabusha izithombo akudingeki njalo ngonyaka kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imbiza enkulu njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukukhula. Ukutshala kabusha izithombo kungcono kwenziwe entwasahlobo futhi kufanele ukhethe imbiza yezimbali okungenani engu-20% enkulu kuneyangaphambilini. Lokhu kunikeza i-Aglaonema isikhala esiningi sokutshala futhi inhlabathi entsha inezakhamzimba ezintsha ezingasetshenziswa yisitshalo.

Ukuthena akudingekile futhi ukuze ikhule, kodwa kusiza ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi noma alimele, okukhuthaza ukukhula okusha. Ukuthena kukhuthaza nokubukeka okuncane nokukhangayo futhi kudala isimo esifana nesihlahla.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-Aglaonema Zangaphakathi

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Chinese Evergreen ingasinda ekukhanyeni okuphansi?

Yebo, i-Aglaonema ikhula kahle ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokukhanyisa izindawo ezimnyama zasekhaya noma ehhovisi.

Ungayinisela kangaki i-Aglaonema?

Nisela kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye njalo emavikini angu-1.5 ehlobo. Ekwindla shintshela kanye emavikini amabili kanti ebusika inhlabathi ingomiswa.

Yini ebangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-Algaonema?

Amaqabunga aphuzi ngokuvamile ayisibonakaliso sokunisela ngokweqile, ukugeleza kwamanzi okungekuhle noma ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile elinamandla. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo siyoma phakathi kokunisela.