Yiziphi izinyathelo zesiko lezicubu zezitshalo | Izimpungushe zaseFhoshan

Isiko Lezimbizi Zezitshalo inqubo yesiko lamaseli ezitshalo nezicubu endaweni elawulwayo. Isiko lezicubu lihlose ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinempilo ezivela kwisampula elincane lezicubu.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zamasiko wezicubu zezitshalo nokuthi kungasiza kanjani abatshali nabaphenyi ngokufanayo.

Isiko lezicubu zezitshalo nezinzuzo zalo

Isiko Lezimbizi Zezitshalo  ukusakazwa kwe-asexual kwezitshalo endaweni elawulwayo. Le ndlela ingakhiqiza ama-clietical afanayo afanayo wesitshalo ngokusebenzisa izicubu ze-meristematic (izicubu zemifino ezingavusa amaseli amasha bese kamuva, izitshalo zonke) 

Izinzuzo zesiko lezicubu zezitshalo ziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezifanayo zofuzo ngesikhathi esifushane, amandla okuhlola izifo zezitshalo namagciwane, kanye nekhono lokugcina izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisengozini.

Ngokwengeziwe, le ndlela ingadala ama-nzalo kanye nezitshalo ezingaba nzima noma kungenzeki ukudala ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko 

Kungani usebenzise izicubu zezicubu zesitshalo? 

Isiko lezithuthi zezicubu ezisakaza amanani amakhulu ezitshalo ezifiselekayo ngokushesha nangokuzikhandla. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko zokusakazeka - ezingathatha amasonto noma izinyanga - Isiko lezicubu lingakhiqiza izinkulungwane zezitshalo emavikini ambalwa nje 

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zonke izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo (isb. 

Ngokwengeziwe, le ndlela ivumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezitshalo zezifo namagciwane ngaphambi kokuba zethulwe emasimini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngokuhlola okokuqala ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, singanciphisa ubungozi bokwazisa izitshalo ezinesifo ezifundweni zemvelo lapho zingalimaza khona kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, amasiko wezicubu angadala ama-pularids kanye nzalo obekungeke kwenzeke ukudala ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko 

Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa izinguquko noma ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, abafuyi bezitshalo bangadala izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezinezici ezifiselekayo njengokumelana kwezifo noma ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukile 

Isiko lezicubu linikeza indlela yokulondoloza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisengozini. Ngokwakha amasiko ezitshalo ezingandile ezindaweni zokucwaningayo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zitshalo ngeke ziphele noma ngabe izindawo zazo zemvelo zibhujiswa 

Amasiko angagcinwa unomphela kubababa ama-crygenic (-196 ° C), asivumele "Isikhathi-Capsule" Lezi zitshalo zize zidingeka. Ngale ndlela, amasiko wezicubu asebenza njengenqubomgomo yomshuwalense ngokumelene nokuqothulwa 

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zesiko lezicubu zezitshalo

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesiko lezicubu noma ama-micropropagation maqondana nezitshalo, kepha yini ngempela? Isiko Lezimbizi Zezitshalo yinqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha ezivela izingcezu ezincane zezicubu zezitshalo endaweni oyinyumba. Lolu hlobo lokusakazeka luvumela inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezifanayo zofuzo ezizokhiqizwa ngenani elifushane lesikhathi 

Isinyathelo sokuqala kumasiko wezicubu zezitshalo ukuqinisa amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvikela ukwethulwa kwamagciwane, isikhunta, noma okunye ukungcola okungalimaza amasiko.

Okulandelayo, kuthathwa ucezu oluncane lwezitshalo zesitshalo esitshalweni sonikela. Lesi sicubu sibe sesibekwa esikweni eliphakathi, elinikeza izakhi zomzimba nokusekelwa kwezicubu ukuze zikhule. Lapho isicubu sesisunguliwe kumasiko aphakathi, singadluliselwa kwenye indlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula okwengeziwe.

Ekugcineni, izitshalo ezintsha zidluliselwa emabhodweni noma kwezinye iziqukathi futhi zinakekelwa kuze kube yilapho sezilungele ukutshalwa engadini.

Isiko lezithuthi zezitshalo lingasetshenziswa ukusakaza ngonyaka, ama-perennials, izithelo, imifino, ngisho nezihlahla ezithile nezihlahla 

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusakazeka kwesiko lezicubu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-micropropagation. Lokhu kufaka ukuthatha izingcezu ezincane kakhulu zezicubu zezitshalo, njengamaseli we-stem noma ama-buds, futhi uzikhulise zibe izitshalo ezintsha 

Ama-micropropagation ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezingenazifo noma ukudala ama-clones wezitshalo ezithandwayo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziguqukayo zezitshalo ngezinhloso zokuzalela 

Olunye uhlobo lokusakazeka kwesiko lwezicubu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusakazeka kwe-macro. Lokhu kufaka ukuthatha izingcezu ezinkulu zezicubu zezitshalo, njengamaqabunga noma izigaba ze-stem, futhi zizikhulise zibe izitshalo ezintsha 

Ukusakazeka kwe-macro kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza imihlobiso enezithelo, imivini, kanye nezihlahla zezithelo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezingamelana nezifo zezitshalo ezithandwayo zezitshalo 

Isiko lezicubu lingasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izitshalo zinzima ngokwengeziwe ukusabalalisa kunabanye. Izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu zokusakazeka yilezo ezikhiqiza izicubu ezincane kakhulu noma zinezicubu ezikhethekile ezinzima namasiko 

Uma unesifiso sokusakaza izitshalo usebenzisa amasiko e-tiethi, kungcono ukuqala ngezinhlobo ezilula, ezilula ukusakazeka. Ezinye izibonelo ezinhle zifaka iziphephelo, ama-geranium, kanye nama-violets ase-Afrika. Lapho usuye wazise izisekelo zamasiko wezicubu, ungadlulela ezitshalweni eziyinselele kakhulu.

Izitshalo zamasiko okuthe xaxa

Emakethe ye izitshalo zamasiko okuthe xaxa ? Usenhlanhleni! Lapha at  Izitshalo ezincane , Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zesiko lezicubu ezincelisayo, izikhungo zegadi, nakwabanye abatshali emhlabeni jikelele. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenza nathi.

Ikhwalithi ongayithemba!

Uma u-oda izitshalo zesiko lezicubu ezikhohlisayo ezivela ezitshalweni ezincane, ungaqiniseka ngokwazi ukuthi uthola kuphela izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezitholakalayo. Sigxile kuma-vitro tieture lawories, futhi zonke izitshalo zethu zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa ngokuqinile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Futhi, ngosizo kanye nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende ethu omhlaba, oprofesa kanye nezikhulu, sithole idumela eliqinile embonini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni waseChina udluliselwe kithi abahloniphayo njenge 'National High Tech Enterprise' kanye 'nabahlengikazi abahamba phambili.'

Sinokukhetha okubanzi ongakhetha kuzo Akunandaba noma hlobo luni lwesiCulture Curient Culture osifunayo, amathuba sinawo esitokweni. Sinikezela ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezitshalo, futhi ukukhetha kwethu kuhlale kwakhula 

Futhi, iqembu lethu lochwepheshe ocwaningweni kanye nentuthuko lisebenza njalo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ngamashumi eminyaka wokuhlangenwe nakho okuthumela imikhiqizo yezitshalo emhlabeni wonke, sithuthukise ubudlelwano nezinye izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zokuthumela ebhizinisini.

Ngenxa yalokhu, siyakwazi ukunikela ngamakhasimende ethu amanani wokuncintisana ekuthumeleni nasezinsizakalweni zezinto ezifuywayo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu kwikhwalithi, ukukhethwa, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende kungokwesibili 

Thintana Umkhiqizi Wezitshalo Omncane  Namuhla ukufunda okuningi ngalokho esingakwenzela khona!