I-Araceae Tissue Culture Plant Secrets: Indlela i-TC Philodendron eyenza ngayo izithombo ngaso sonke isikhathi

Ingabe ungumuntu othanda izitshalo ofuna ukuthuthukisa iqoqo lakho ngezitshalo ze-Araceae ezinhle nezinempilo? Uma kunjalo, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuhlola umhlaba wezitshalo ze-tissue Culture (TC), ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo ze-Philodendron. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izimfihlo zezitshalo ze-Araceae tissue culture, sigxile endleleni i-TC Philodendron eyenza ngayo izithombo isikhathi eside. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nezinzuzo ze-TC Philodendron, ungathatha iqoqo lakho lesitshalo uliyise kwelinye izinga kalula.

Ukuqonda Tissue Culture Plants

Izitshalo ze-tissue culture, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ze-TC, ziyizitshalo ezikhule elabhorethri ezisakazwa ngenqubo yesiko lamaseli. Le nqubo ihilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu zezitshalo, njengeqabunga noma isiqu, bese uyitshala endaweni eyinyumba ecebile izakhi ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Izitshalo ze-TC zifana ngofuzo nesitshalo esingumzali, ziqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwezici kanye nekhwalithi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezitshalo zesiko lezicubu yikhono lazo lokudlula isigaba sokukhula kwezithombo. Esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi imbewu iqhume futhi ivuthwe zibe izitshalo, izitshalo ze-TC zinikeza isinqamuleli sezitshalo ezakheke ngokugcwele, ezinempilo ezilungele ukutshalwa kabusha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi kodwa futhi kuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kwekhwalithi kanye nenani lezitshalo ezikhiqizwayo.

Izinzuzo ze-TC Philodendron

Ama-Philodendron ayizitshalo zasendlini ezidumile ezaziwa ngamahlamvu azo akhangayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Uma kuziwa kuma-Philodendrons akhiqizwa ngesiko lezicubu, izinzuzo zivezwa nakakhulu. Izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zihlala zidlula izithombo ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuzenza zibe yikhethelo kubo bobabili abaqoqi bezitshalo abasafufusa nabanolwazi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezitshalo ze-TC Philodendron ukufana kwazo nokungaguquguquki. Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo ze-TC zingama-clones esitshalo esingumzali, zibonisa izici nezici ezifanayo, njengokuma kweqabunga, umbala, nosayizi. Leli zinga lokubikezela lenza kube lula ukulungisa iqoqo lezitshalo elibumbene nelijabulisa ngobuhle.

Ngaphezu kokufana, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zivame ukuba nempilo futhi zibe namandla kakhulu kunezithombo. Indawo elawulwayo yesiko lamathishu ivumela ukuqedwa kwezinambuzane namagciwane, okuholela ezitshalweni ezingenazo izifo nezimelana nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zinezinga eliphezulu lokusinda kanye nokuqina okuphelele uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombo zendabuko.

Enye inzuzo yezitshalo ze-TC Philodendron izinga lokukhula kwazo ngokushesha. Ngokweqa isigaba sezithombo kanye nokusabalalisa izithombo zezitshalo ngokuqondile, izitshalo ze-TC zingavuthwa ngokushesha futhi zifinyelele amandla azo aphelele ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kuvumela abathanda izitshalo ukuthi bajabulele umbukiso we-Philodendron ovundile futhi ochumayo ngengxenyana yesikhathi obungasithatha ngezithombo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zinamathuba amaningi okuthi ziqhakaze futhi zikhiqize izimbali uma ziqhathaniswa nezithombo. Izimo ezilawulwayo zesiko lezicubu zilingisa indawo ekahle yokukhula kwezitshalo, zikhuthaze izinqubo zokuqhakaza nezokuzala. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron azigqami kuphela ngekhwalithi yamaqabunga kodwa futhi zengeza ukuthinta kobuhle ngokuqhakaza kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo eziningi, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zidinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanayo kanye nokunakekelwa njengezithombo ukuze zikhule. Ukuqinisekisa impilo nempilo ende yezitshalo zakho ze-TC Philodendron, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngeziqondiso zokunakekela ezilandelayo:

Ukukhanya: Ama-Philodendron akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa angakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele umonakalo. Beka isitshalo sakho se-TC Philodendron eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya okuhlungiwe ukuze sikhule kahle.

Amanzi: Gcina inhlabathi yesitshalo sakho i-TC Philodendron imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Vumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande. Sebenzisa amanzi asezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni ukuze ugweme ukushaqisa isitshalo futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

Izinga lokushisa: Ama-Philodendron aphila kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enamazinga okushisa asukela ku-65-80°F (18-27°C). Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho se-TC Philodendron endaweni ebandayo noma ukushintshashintsha kokushisa okungazelelwe, njengoba lokhu kungagcizelela isitshalo futhi kuvimbele ukukhula.

Umanyolo: Phaka isitshalo sakho se-TC Philodendron ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini ama-4-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Nciphisa umanyolo ube namandla ayingxenye ukuze uvimbele ukushiswa kukamanyolo futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Gwema ukuvundisa ngesikhathi sokungalali (ekwindla nasebusika) lapho ukukhula kuncipha.

Ukuthena: Nquma noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele esitshalweni sakho se-TC Philodendron ukuze ugcine impilo nokubukeka kwawo sekukonke. Ukuthena okuvamile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Sebenzisa isikele esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma izikele zokuthena ukuze usike kahle.

Ukubuyisela kabusha: Njengoba isitshalo sakho se-TC Philodendron sikhula, singase sikhule kunesitsha saso samanje futhi sidinge ukuphinda sibizwe. Khetha ibhodwe elingama-intshi angu-1-2 ububanzi kunalena yamanje futhi usebenzise ingxube yobumba edonsa kahle ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Faka kabusha isitshalo sakho entwasahlobo lapho ukukhula kusebenza kakhulu.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso zokunakekela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho se-TC Philodendron siyachuma futhi siyaqhubeka nokwenza kahle kunezithombo ezinamahlamvu aso aqhakazile nokukhula okuqinile.

Ukwandisa Iqoqo Lakho Lezitshalo nge-TC Philodendron

Manje njengoba usuzazi izimfihlo zezitshalo ze-TC Philodendron nokuthi zisebenza kanjani kunezithombo, ungase ulangazelele ukungeza lezi zitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele eqoqweni lakho. Ngenhlanhla, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zitholakala kalula ezindaweni ezinedumela elihle nezitolo zezitshalo, kokubili ku-inthanethi nasesitolo. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izibonelo ezinempilo ezinamahlamvu aqhakazile nezimpande ezizinze ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kokuthenga izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron, ungase ucabange nokusabalalisa izitshalo zakho ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu. Nakuba le nqubo idinga indawo eyinyumba kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kungaba indlela ezuzisayo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lesitshalo futhi wabelane ngothando lwakho lwe-Philodendron nabanye abathanda. Ngokulandela izinqubo nezindlela zokuziphatha kwezicubu ezifanele, ungakha isitoko esichumayo sezitshalo ze-TC Philodendron ukuze ujabulele futhi usabalalise ngokuqhubekayo.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Araceae tissue culture, ikakhulukazi i-TC Philodendron, zinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo eziziphakamisa ngaphezu kwezithombo zendabuko. Ukusuka ekufaneni nasekungaguquguquki kuye empilweni namandla, izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron zigqama kunezithombo kuzo zonke izici, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuphezulu kubaqoqi bezitshalo abafuna ikhwalithi nokwethembeka. Ngokunakekela izitshalo zakho ze-TC Philodendron ngokukhanya okufanele, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, umanyolo, ukuthena, nokufaka kabusha, ungajabulela ukuboniswa okuluhlaza nokuchumayo kwalezi zitshalo ezinhle ekhaya noma engadini yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga izitshalo ze-TC Philodendron noma uzihlola ngokwakho ngesiko lezicubu, imivuzo yokutshala lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo iwufanele umzamo. Qala uhambo lwakho ne-TC Philodendron namuhla futhi uzibonele ngawakho ukuthi lezi zitshalo ezingavamile zidlula izithombo kanjani ngaso sonke isikhathi.