I-Blechnum Fern: Umngane Oqinile Futhi Omuhle Wasendlini

Izitshalo zasendlini zingezengezo ezinhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini, ziletha umuzwa wokuzola nobuhle bemvelo ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Inketho eyodwa edumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo iBlechnum Fern, isitshalo esiqinile nesinhle esichuma endaweni yasendlini. Ngamahlamvu ayo amangalisayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula, i-Blechnum Fern ingumngane ophelele wasendlini kubo bobabili abanikazi bezitshalo abasafufusa nabanolwazi ngokufanayo.

Umsuka weBlechnum Fern

I-Blechnum Fern ingeyomndeni wakwa-Blechnaceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-fern. Kusukela ezifundeni ezifana ne-Australia, i-New Zealand, naseNingizimu Melika, lawa ma-fern ajwayelana kahle nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini aswakeme kuya ezindaweni ezomile ezinamatshe. I-Blechnum Fern yaziwa ngekhono layo lokubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphelele ezindaweni zasendlini lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo kungase kukhawulelwe.

Lapho ukhetha i-Blechnum Fern yendawo yakho yasendlini, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele izimo zokukhanya zekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Blechnum Ferns zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, kuyilapho ezinye zingachuma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Ngokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zesikhala sakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Blechnum Fern yakho izoqhubeka ikhula futhi idlondlobale iminyaka ezayo.

Ukunakekela I-Blechnum Fern Yakho

Esinye sezizathu ezenza iBlechnum Fern ibe yisinqumo esithandwa kangaka kubathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ukunakekelwa kwayo kalula. Lawa ma-fern adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuze achume, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle kubantu abamatasa noma labo abasha ukutshala ukunakekelwa.

Ukuze unakekele i-Blechnum Fern yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhanyisa nokunisela. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Blechnum Ferns zinezidingo zokukhanya ezihlukahlukene, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubeka i-fern yakho endaweni lapho izothola khona ukukhanya okufanelekile. Ngokuvamile, ama-Blechnum Fern akhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga awo athambile.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni iBlechnum Fern yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Vumela ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ukuthi lome kancane phakathi kokunisela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unisela i-fern yakho kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zithola umswakama owanele. Ngaphezu kokunisela okuvamile, ungase futhi ufune ukufaka i-Blechnum Fern yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze wandise umswakama, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni eyomile.

Ukuthena Nokusabalalisa I-Blechnum Fern Yakho

Ukuthena iBlechnum Fern yakho kuwumsebenzi olula ongasiza ukugcina isitshalo sakho sibukeka sicocekile futhi sinempilo. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi njalo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezifo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphungula noma yimaphi ama-fronds asebe yimilenze noma akhule kakhulu ukuze ugcine ukuma okuphelele kwe-fern yakho.

Uma ungathanda ukusabalalisa i-Blechnum Fern yakho, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazizama. Enye indlela evamile ukuhlukanisa, lapho uhlukanisa ngokucophelela isitshalo esinempilo, esimisiwe sibe izingxenye ezincane, ngayinye enezimpande zayo. Ungakwazi ke ukuhlanganisa lezi zigaba ngazinye ukuze udale izitshalo ezintsha. Enye indlela i-spore propagation, lapho uqoqa futhi uhlwanyele izinhlamvu ezivela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ukuze kukhule ama-fern amasha. Nakuba ukusakazeka kungaba inqubo ejabulisayo nezuzisayo, khumbula ukuthi kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuze izitshalo ezintsha zisungulwe futhi zikhule.

Ukubumba Nokubuyisela I-Blechnum Fern Yakho

Lapho ufaka i-Blechnum Fern yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isitsha esine-drainage eyanele ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo ukuze unikeze i-fern yakho imisoco eyidingayo ukuze ichume. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha ibhodwe eliwusayizi ofanele we-fern yakho - ibhodwe elincane kakhulu lingavimbela ukukhula kwezimpande, kanti ibhodwe elikhulu kakhulu lingaholela ekuphuzeni ngokweqile.

Njengoba i-Blechnum Fern yakho ikhula, ungase udinge ukuphinda uyifake esitsheni esikhudlwana ukuze ifake isistimu yayo yezimpande ekhulayo. Izimpawu zokuthi i-fern yakho ingase idinge ukubuyiswa kabusha ihlanganisa izimpande ezikhula ziphuma emigodini yokudonsa amanzi, ukukhula kancane, noma isitshalo esiba yizimpande. Lapho uphinda ufaka i-fern yakho, yikhiphe ngobumnene ebhodweni layo lamanje, ukhulule izimpande ngokucophelela, bese uyidlulisela esitsheni esisha esinengxube entsha yokubumba. Nisela i-fern yakho kahle ngemva kokuyitshala kabusha ukuze uyisize izinze ekhaya layo elisha.

Izinambuzane Nezifo Zokulawula I-Blechnum Fern Yakho

Nakuba i-Blechnum Fern iyisitshalo esinganakekeli kahle kakhulu, isangenwa izinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta impilo nokubukeka kwayo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zithinte i-Blechnum Fern yakho zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane zesikali, nama-mealybugs. Ukuze uvimbele futhi ulawule ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, hlola i-fern yakho njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane, ezifana nama-webbing, izinsalela ezinamathelayo, noma amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, hlambulula ngobumnene i-fern yakho ngamanzi noma uyiphathe ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane ukuze uqede ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, i-Blechnum Fern yakho ingase ihlaselwe izifo ezikhunta ezifana nokubola kwezimpande noma indawo yamaqabunga. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwefungal, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-fern yakho ukujikeleza komoya okuhle futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile. Uma ubona izimpawu zesifo, njengamabala aphuzi noma amnyama emaqabunga, susa futhi ulahle amaqabunga athintekile ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwesifo. Ungase futhi ufune ukwelapha i-fern yakho nge-fungicide ukusiza ukulawula lesi sifo.

Kafushane, i-Blechnum Fern isitshalo sasendlini esihle futhi esiqinile esifanelana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zasendlini. Ngamahlamvu ayo amangalisayo, ukunakekelwa kalula, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, i-Blechnum Fern ingumngane ophelele wasendlini wabathandi bezitshalo bawo wonke amazinga. Ngokulandela amathiphu namasu achazwe kulesi sihloko, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Blechnum Fern yakho iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi iphumelele ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma usanda kuqala ohambweni lwakho lwengadi yasendlini, i-Blechnum Fern ngokuqinisekile izoletha ubuhle nokuthula endaweni yakho yasendlini.