Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Calathea: Amathiphu Okukhulisa Amaqabunga Aluhlaza, Anemibala

I-Calatheas yizitshalo zasendlini ezidumile ezaziwa ngamahlamvu azo agqamile, anemibala. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ngamaphethini azo ahlukile nemibala egqamile, i-Calatheas yengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bangaphandle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Uma ubheke ukukhulisa ama-Calatheas aluhlaza, anempilo ekhaya lakho, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza amathiphu nemihlahlandlela yokukusiza unakekele lezi zitshalo ezinhle.

Ukuqonda i-Calatheas

I-Calatheas ingeyomndeni wakwaMarantaceae, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa ngamahlamvu awo okuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ze-Calathea ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini zihlanganisa i-Calathea ornata (i-pin-stripe Calathea), i-Calathea medallion, i-Calathea lancifolia (isitshalo se-rattlesnake), ne-Calathea makoyana (isitshalo sepigogo). Lezi zitshalo zinamaqabunga abanzi, amise okweqanda anamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi avame ukufana nezimpaphe noma imisila yepigogo. I-underside yamaqabunga ngokuvamile inemibala ehlukile, enezela ekuthandeni okubonakalayo kwesitshalo.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni i-Calatheas, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo yazo yemvelo ukuze uzinikeze izimo ezifanele zokukhula. I-Calatheas ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ikhetha amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Ziyakwazi ukuzwela elangeni eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukwengeza, i-Calatheas ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kweCalatheas. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, njengokuzibeka eduze kwefasitela elinamakhethini acwebile noma ukusebenzisa indawo yezitshalo ukunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Gwema ukubeka amaCalatheas elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela amaqabunga awo ashise futhi alahlekelwe nemibala yawo egqamile. Uma ubona amaqabunga eCalathea akho egoqa noma elahlekelwa iphethini yawo, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi athola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, iCalatheas ikhetha izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo. Okufanelekile, gcina izinga lokushisa legumbi liphakathi kuka-65-85°F (18-29°C) emini nangaphezulu kuka-60°F (15°C) ebusuku. Gwema ukuveza i-Calatheas ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, njengoba lokhu kungagcizelela isitshalo futhi kuthinte impilo yaso yonke. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishisi somswakama ukuze ugcine izinga elifanele lomswakamo leCalatheas yakho.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yeCalatheas, njengoba lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi njalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphambi kokunisela i-Calathea yakho, hlola i-intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi - uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi bese unisela isitshalo size siphume ngaphansi ebhodweni, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi awahlangani phansi.

Ngaphezu kokunisela okufanele, ukugcina amazinga omswakamo aphezulu kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amaCalatheas ejabule futhi enempilo. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ezimweni ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzinikeza umswakama owanele. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga njalo, ngokubeka okomswakama eduze nesitshalo, noma usebenzise ithreyi letshana eligcwele amanzi. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho umoya wasendlini uvame ukomisa, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishicileli ukuze udale indawo efanelekayo ye-Calatheas yakho.

Umhlabathi kanye Nezimbiza

Ingxube yenhlabathi efanele ibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kweCalatheas, njengoba lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi edonsa kahle, ene-peat egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ungakha ingxube yenhlabathi efanelekile ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-potting mix ukuze unikeze ibhalansi efanele yomswakama nomoya. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enzima noma leyo egcina amanzi amaningi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga.

Uma kuziwa ebhodweni, khetha ibhodwe elivumela ukugeleza kahle futhi linendawo eyanele yokuthi izimpande zesitshalo zikhule. Khetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi phansi ukuze uvikele amanzi ukuthi angahlangani futhi abangele ukubola kwezimpande. Ukubuyisela kabusha i-Calatheas njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 kunconywa ukuvuselela inhlabathi, ukunikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula kwezimpande, nokukhuthaza impilo yonke yesitshalo. Lapho ufaka kabusha, khulula izimpande ngobumnene futhi ususe noma yiziphi izimpande ezifile noma ezibolile ngaphambi kokudlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elisha elinenhlabathi entsha.

Ukufaka Umanyolo kanye Nokunakekela

Ukuvundisa i-Calatheas njalo kubalulekile ukuze uzinikeze umsoco eziwudingayo ukuze zikhule kahle kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo, vundisa i-Calatheas yakho njalo emavikini angu-4-6 ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ohlanjululwe ube uhhafu wamandla. Gwema ukuthela umanyolo ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti emhlabathini futhi kulimaze izimpande zesitshalo. Ekwindla nasebusika lapho isitshalo sithule, nciphisa noma umise ukuvundisa ukuze isitshalo siphumule.

Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukugcina i-Calatheas ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Susa uthuli emaqabunga ngokuwasula ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi noma ngokubeka isitshalo eshaweni ukuze ugeze ngokushesha. Gada i-Calathea yakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane ezifana nezicabucabu, ama-aphid, noma ama-mealybugs, futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvimbela ukuhlasela. Sika amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha okunempilo futhi ugcine ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela i-Calatheas kuhilela ukuyinikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okufanele, ukunisela, umswakama, inhlabathi, nokunakekela. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nemihlahlandlela, ungakhula ama-Calatheas aluhlaza, anemibala egqamisa indawo yakho yasendlini. Ngamahlamvu awo amangalisayo namaphethini ahlukile, i-Calatheas iqinisekile ukuthi izojabulisa noma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo ofuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya labo. Khumbula ukubhekisisa i-Calatheas yakho, ulungise indlela yakho yokunakekela njengoba kudingeka, futhi ujabulele ukubuka lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zichuma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakho.