I-Canna Lily Tissue Culture: Izinhlobonhlobo ezincanyana ziphelele kuma-balcony

I-Canna Lily Tissue Culture: Izinhlobonhlobo Ezincane Zifanele Ama-Balconies

I-Canna lily iyinketho ethandwayo yabalimi abafuna ukwengeza i-tropical flair endaweni yabo yangaphandle. Lezi zitshalo eziqhakazile ziyaziwa ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezibukwayo kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iminduze ye-canna yendabuko ingakhula ibe yinde impela, iyenze ingalungeli kakhulu izindawo ezincane ezinjengamavulandi. Kulapho-ke izinhlobonhlobo ezincanyana zingena khona. Ngosizo lwamasu osiko lwezicubu, abalimi bakwazile ukuthuthukisa iminduze ye-canna ehlangene ekufanelekela ngokuphelele ovulandi nezingadi ezincane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba we-canna lily tissue culture futhi sigqamise ezinye zezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-dwarf ongazingeza engadini yakho ye-balcony.

Isayensi Ngemuva kweCanna Lily Tissue Culture

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela esetshenziswa abalimi bezitshalo ukukhiqiza ngokushesha nangempumelelo inqwaba yezitshalo ezifanayo. Endabeni yeminduze ye-canna, isiko lezicubu lihlanganisa ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwezicubu zesitshalo, njengeqabunga noma isiqu, bese usibeka endaweni eyinyumba ecebile izakhi. Izicubu zezitshalo zibe sezikhuthazwa ukuthi zikhule futhi zikhule zibe isitshalo esigcwele, esingase sishintshelwe emhlabathini.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesiko lezicubu ukuthi ivumela abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize inani elikhulu lezitshalo kusuka kwinani elincane lezinto zokuqala. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha noma ukuzala kabusha izitshalo okunzima ukuzisakaza ngezindlela zendabuko. Endabeni yeminduze ye-canna emincane, isiko lezicubu liye lavumela abafuyi ukuthi bakhe izinhlobo ezihlangene ezilungele izindawo ezincane ezinjengamavulandi.

Izinzuzo Zokukhula I-Dwarf Canna Lilies

Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokukhulisa iminduze ye-canna emincane engadini yakho kuvulandi. Okokuqala, usayizi wabo ohlangene ubenza balungele izindawo ezincane. Ngokungafani neminduze yendabuko ye-canna, engafinyelela ubude obungamafidi ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, izinhlobo ezimfushane ngokuvamile zikhula zibe amafidi amabili kuya kwamathathu ubude. Lokhu kubenza balungele ingadi yesiqukathi noma ukungeza umbala ogqamile engadini encane.

Ukwengeza, iminduze ye-canna encane kulula ukuyinakekela futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ziyizitshalo eziqinile ezingakhula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhula, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kubalimi abasaqalayo noma labo abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusebenza engadini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iminduze ye-canna encane ingaveza inala yezimbali phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, yengeze ubuhle nombala engadini yakho kuvulandi.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Dwarf Canna Lily

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidumile ze-dwarf canna lily ezilungele kahle ukulima ingadi kuvulandi. Olunye oludume kakhulu uchungechunge lwe-'Tropicanna', oluhlanganisa izimbali ezigqamile ezinemibala ewolintshi, ephuzi, nebomvu. Lezi zitshalo ezihlabayo zingangeza ukuthinta okushisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi ye-balcony futhi ziqinisekile ukuthi zizoba yisiqalo sengxoxo phakathi komakhelwane bakho.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-dwarf canna lily oludumile uchungechunge lwe-'Picasso', olufaka izimbali ezinesibindi, ezinemibala emibili emithunzi ebomvana, ephuzi, nebomvu. Lezi zitshalo eziheha amehlo zilungele ukungeza umbala ogqamile engadini evulandi futhi ziqinisekile ukuthi ziheha izimvemvane nama-hummingbirds endaweni yakho yangaphandle.

Uma ufuna ukubukeka kwendabuko okwengeziwe, cabanga ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-'Pretoria' ze-dwarf canna lily. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu, ahlukahlukene anemibala eluhlaza nokuphuzi, okusenza sibe ukwengeza okumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi yovulandi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-'Pretoria' futhi zikhiqiza izimbali eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo ezingangeza umbala ogqamile endaweni yakho yangaphandle.

Amathiphu Okukhulisa I-Dwarf Canna Lilies

Ukukhulisa iminduze ye-canna emincane engadini yakho ye-balcony kulula, kodwa kunamathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwakhumbule ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zakho ziyachuma. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi utshala iminduze yakho ye-canna endaweni exutshwe kahle, njengoba ingathandi ukuhlala emhlabathini ogcwele amanzi. Khetha isitsha esikhulu esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande futhi uqinisekise ukuhamba kahle komoya ezimpandeni.

Okwesibili, iminduze ye-canna emincane ikhetha ilanga eligcwele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubeka iziqukathi zakho endaweni enelanga kuvulandi wakho. Nisela izitshalo zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ezomile, futhi uzifake ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini njalo emavikini ambalwa ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza.

Okokugcina, i-deadhead ichithe izimbali njalo ukuze ikhuthaze ukuqhakaza okusha futhi isuse amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze ugcine izitshalo zakho zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngokunakekela nokunaka okufanele, iminduze yakho emincane ye-canna izokuvuza ngokuboniswa kwesizini yezimbali ezimibalabala ezizoqhakambisa ingadi yakho kuvulandi.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, iminduze ye-canna emincane iyinketho enhle kubalimi bezingadi abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kwe-tropical flair endaweni yabo yangaphandle. Ngenxa yamasu amasiko ezicubu, abalimi bakwazile ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezihlangene ezilungele ngokuphelele izindawo ezincane. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala namaphethini ongakhetha kuzo, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezinhlobonhlobo ze-canna lily ezizohambisana nengadi yakho ye-balcony kahle.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha imibala egqamile yochungechunge lwe-'Tropicanna', imibala egqamile yochungechunge lwe-'Picasso', noma ukubukeka kwakudala kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-'Pretoria', iminduze ye-canna emincane iqinisekile ukuthi izogqamisa ingadi yakho kuvulandi futhi ihehe abapholi endaweni yakho yangaphandle. Ngamathiphu ambalwa okunakekela alula, ungajabulela ukuboniswa kwesikhathi eside kwezimbali ezimibalabala namahlamvu aluhlaza azoguqula uvulandi wakho ube ipharadesi elishisayo.