I-China Doll Tree Tissue Culture: Kusukela ku-Lab Flask kuya ku-Bonsai Ezinsukwini ezingu-90

Ukukhulisa Isihlahla Sonodoli WaseShayina sisuka kusiko lwezicubu siye kubhonsai ezinsukwini ezingama-90 nje kungase kuzwakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngamasu afanele nokubekezela, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo nokwanelisayo. Usiko lwezicubu kuyinqubo lapho amangqamuzana ezitshalo atshalwa endaweni enomsoco ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba ukuze akhiqize ama-clones afanayo esitshalo esingumzali. Le ndlela ivumela ukusabalala ngokushesha kwezitshalo futhi iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile noma ezinzima ukuthola njenge-China Doll Tree.

Inqubo Ye-Tissue Culture

I-tissue culture iqala ngesicucu esincane sesitshalo, njengeqabunga noma isiqu, esithathwe esitshalweni esingumzali. Lesi sicubu sibe sesivalwa amagciwane ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphazamisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esitshalo. Uma isicubu sesifakwe inzalo, sifakwa eflaskini equkethe izakhi ezinomsoco ezihlinzeka ngoshukela, amavithamini, namaminerali adingekayo ukuze amangqamuzana akhule futhi ande.

Emavikini ambalwa alandelayo, amaseli esitshalo azohlukana futhi akhe inqwaba yamaseli angahlukanisiwe abizwa ngokuthi i-callus. Le callus ingabe isihlukaniswa futhi idluliselwe endaweni entsha ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela nezimpande. Uma amahlumela nezimpande sezikhulile, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini futhi zikhule zibe isitshalo esigcwele.

Ukushintsha i-China Doll Tree ibe yi-Bonsai

I-China Doll Tree, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Radermachera sinica, isitshalo esishisayo esivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi be-bonsai ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amancane, acwebezelayo kanye nobuhle, umkhuba wokukhula oqondile. Ukuze uvumelanise i-China Doll Tree ne-bonsai, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele.

Okokuqala, khetha isitshalo esisha esiye sakhula kusukela isiko izicubu. Lezi zitshalo zijwayele ukuqeqeshwa kwe-bonsai kunezihlahla ezindala, eziqinile. Okulandelayo, thena ngokucophelela isitshalo ukuze usilolonge sibe yifomu le-bonsai, ususe noma yimaphi amagatsha noma amahlamvu aphazamisa ukwakheka kwawo wonke. Izintambo zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqeqesha amagatsha ngendlela oyifunayo.

Uma isitshalo sesithenwe futhi senziwe ngezintambo, singaphinde sifakwe esitsheni se-bonsai esinenhlabathi edonsa kahle. Kubalulekile ukuchelela nokuvundisa isitshalo njalo, njengoba indawo evalekile yebhodwe le-bonsai ingabangela inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, iSihlahla Sodoli sase-China singaqeqeshelwa isihlahla sebhonsai esimangalisayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.

Ukunakekela Ibhonsai Yakho Yesihlahla Sodoli WaseChina

Uma i-China Doll Tree yakho isiguqulwe yaba ibhonsai, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusinakekela ngendlela efanele ukuze uqinisekise impilo yaso nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izihlahla ze-bonsai zidinga ukukhanya okuthambile, amanzi, nezakhi ukuze zikhule.

Beka ibhonsai yakho ye-China Doll Tree endaweni lapho izothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuyilapho ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kungabangela isitshalo ukuba sibe nemilenze futhi sibe buthakathaka. Nisela isitshalo lapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile lapho uthintwa, qaphela ukuthi ungamanzi kakhulu ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Vundisa isitshalo nyanga zonke ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

Ngokungeziwe ekunakekeleni okuvamile, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uthele ibhonsai yakho ye-China Doll Tree ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi uvumele indawo yokukhula. Ukubuyisela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 entwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuba isitshalo siqale ukukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi usika izimpande lapho ufaka kabusha ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha futhi uvimbele isitshalo ukuthi singabambeki ezimpandeni.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo

Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-China Doll Trees isengozini ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta impilo yazo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele ibhonsai yakho ye-China Doll Tree zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nezinambuzane zesikali. Lezi zinambuzane zingelashwa ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem, usetshenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Izifo ezingase zithinte Izihlahla Zodoli ZaseShayina zihlanganisa ukubola kwezimpande, isikhutha, kanye nebala leqabunga. Lezi zifo zivame ukubangelwa amanzi ngokweqile, ukungahambi kahle komoya, noma amazinga aphezulu omswakama. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, qiniseka ukuthi unisela isitshalo sakho kuphela uma kunesidingo, unikeze ukugeleza komoya okuhle esitshalweni, futhi ugweme ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga. Uma isitshalo sakho siba nesifo, selaphe ngokushesha ngesibulali sikhunta noma isibulala-magciwane ukuze usinqande ukuthi singasakazeki.

Sengiphetha, ukukhulisa Isihlahla Sodoli WaseShayina sisuka kusiko lwezicubu siye kwibhonsai ezinsukwini ezingama-90 nje kuyinselele kodwa ekugcineni kunomvuzo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, ungakwazi ukuguqula ngempumelelo isitshalo esincane sibe isihlahla sebhonsai esihle nesiyingqayizivele esizoletha injabulo iminyaka ezayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, ibhonsai yakho ye-China Doll Tree izokhula kahle futhi ibe isengezo esimangalisayo ekhaya noma engadini yakho.