I-Fittonia Plant Care: Ungasigcina Kanjani Isitshalo Sakho Sezinzwa Sichuma

Isingeniso:

Uma ungumthandi wezitshalo ofuna ukwengeza uhlaza oluhlukile endaweni yakho yasendlini, ungabheki kude kunesitshalo se-Fittonia, esaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo sezinzwa. Ngemithambo yaso egqamile nemibala egqamile, isitshalo se-Fittonia siqinisekile ukuthi sizongeza umbala nempilo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Kodwa njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, iFittonia idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze ikhule futhi ichume. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukungena nokuphuma kokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Fittonia, kusukela ezimeni ezikhulayo ezikhulayo kuye ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivamile. Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko, uzobe usendleleni yokugcina isitshalo sakho sezinzwa sichuma iminyaka ezayo.

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile:

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni isitshalo sakho sezinzwa sinempilo ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuze sichume. Izitshalo ze-Fittonia zitholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke zithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga aso athambile. Kunalokho, khetha indawo eseduze nefasitela enokukhanya okuhlungiwe, njengefasitela elibheke empumalanga noma elibheke enyakatho. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kukhawulelwe esikhaleni sakho, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokukhanya okukhulayo ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okudingekayo ukuze ukhule kahle.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo zokukhanya, izitshalo ze-Fittonia nazo zikhula kahle kumswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ukhuphule amazinga omswakamo ezizungeze isitshalo sakho sezinzwa, ungabeka okokumswakama eduze noma uhlanganise nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ukuze udale umphumela omncane we-greenhouse. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka inkungu isitshalo njalo ngebhodlela lesifutho eligcwele amanzi. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ungaweqisi, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ezindabeni zefungal.

Izidingo zokunisela nomhlabathi:

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yesitshalo sakho se-Fittonia, njengoba lezi zinhlekazi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zithanda inhlabathi ehlala imanzi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela ukuthi isitshalo sibune futhi sicindezeleke.

Lapho unisela isitshalo sakho sezinzwa, hlose ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngokulinganayo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Vumela intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi ukuze ugweme ukushaqisa izimpande zesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungase kudingeke uphuze kaningi, kuyilapho ekwindla nasebusika, unganciphisa ukuchelela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqapha amaqabunga esitshalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokucindezeleka, njengokuwela noma ukugqama, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga yokunisela.

Ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi, izitshalo ze-Fittonia zikhetha ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle, esekelwe ku-peat egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ungakha ingxube efanelekile ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, nesihlabathi. Buyisela isitshalo sakho sezinzwa njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi unikeze indawo yokukhula.

Ukufaka Umanyolo kanye Nokudla:

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Fittonia zingadingi ukuvundisa njalo, zingazuza ngokudla okulula phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okunempilo namahlamvu aqhakazile. Sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi oxutshwe ube uhhafu wamandla njalo emavikini ama-4-6 phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo esephaketheni likamanyolo ukuze ugweme ukuthela umanyolo ngokweqile, okungadala ukunqwabelana kukasawoti emhlabathini futhi kubangele ukuntuleka kwezakhi.

Uma uphakela isitshalo sakho sezinzwa, sebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini omanzi ukuze uvimbele ukusha kwezimpande, futhi ugweme ukuthola noma yimuphi umanyolo emaqabunga esitshalo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo. Ngemva kokuvundisa, nisela isitshalo kahle ukuze usize ukusabalalisa imisoco ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke inhlabathi. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokusha kukamanyolo, njengokuba nsundu kwesihloko seqabunga noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga, shayela inhlabathi ngamanzi ukuze ususe usawoti omningi.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa:

Ukuthena isitshalo sakho se-Fittonia kubalulekile ekugcineni isimo saso esihlangene futhi sithuthukise ukukhula okusha. Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esibukhali ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukukhula okunemilenze noma okuphuzi, wenze ukusikeka ngenhla nje kwenodi noma iqabunga ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhlangana. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphindisela emuva iziqu zesitshalo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier futhi uvimbele ukuthi singabi yimilenze.

Uma ungathanda ukusabalalisa isitshalo sakho sezinzwa ukuze udale izitshalo ezintsha noma uvuselele isifanekiso esidala, ungakwenza lokho kalula ngokusebenzisa isiqu noma ukusikwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze usakaze ngokusikwa kwesiqu, sika isiqu esinempilo okungenani esinamanodi amabili, susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese usifaka embizeni yamanzi noma endaweni yokufaka izimpande. Qinisekisa ukugcina ukusika kumanzi futhi kufudumele ngenkathi izimpande zikhula, okungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya enyangeni. Uma izimpande sezakhekile, ungakwazi ukutshala ukusika kube yingxube efanelekile yokugawula futhi uyinakekele njengoba ubungenza isitshalo esivuthiwe.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo:

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, izitshalo ze-Fittonia zingenwa izinambuzane nezifo ezingabeka engcupheni impilo namandla azo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zithinte isitshalo sakho sezinzwa zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nama-mealybugs, ezingadala umonakalo emaqabunga esitshalo futhi ziqede amandla aso. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela, hlola isitshalo sakho njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane, ezifana ne-webbing, izinsalela ezinamathelayo, noma izinambuzane ezincane emaqabunga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile futhi ulaphe ngokushesha ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem ukuze uqede ukuhlasela.

Ngokungeziwe ezinambuzaneni, izitshalo ze-Fittonia nazo zingaba sengozini yezinkinga zesikhunta ezifana nokubola kwezimpande kanye namabala amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi uma zigcwele amanzi noma zichayeke kumswakama ophezulu. Ukuze uvimbele izifo zesikhunta, qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sinomoya omuhle ozungeza amaqabunga aso, gwema ukusiminzisa nezinye izitshalo, futhi usichelele kusuka esisekelweni ukuze unciphise umswakama emaqabunga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo, ezinjengamaqabunga aphuzi noma amnyama, phatha isitshalo ngesibulala-sikhunta ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Isiphetho:

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela isitshalo sakho se-Fittonia akudingekile ukuba kube nzima ngolwazi olufanele nokunaka imininingwane. Ngokuhlinzeka isitshalo sakho sezinzwa ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, ukuchelela okufanele nokondla, ukuthena okuvamile, nokulawula izinambuzane ngokuqapha, ungasigcina sichuma futhi sibukeka kahle kakhulu unyaka wonke. Khumbula ukuqapha ukukhula kwesitshalo sakho futhi ulungise isimiso sakho sokunakekela njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise impilo yaso yesikhathi eside nobungqabavu. Ngomzamo omncane nokuzinikela, uzoklonyeliswa ngesitshalo se-Fittonia esiluhlaza esiletha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho.