Amathiphu angu-10 Wokuchuma kwe-Ficus Elastica Tineke: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo

Isingeniso:

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo senjoloba esiyi-variegated, isitshalo sasendlini esimangalisayo esengeza ukuthinta kobuhle nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Ngamaqabunga aso amakhulu, acwebezelayo namaphethini amangalisayo, lesi sitshalo sesithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela i-Ficus Elastica Tineke kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo, sizohlola amathiphu ayishumi abalulekile okukhulisa ngempumelelo nokugcina lesi sitshalo esihle.

Izidingo Zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke ichuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithola inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokuchayeka emisebeni eqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuwenze abe namabala ansundu. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sithola ukukhanya okwanele ukusishintshanisa njalo emavikini ambalwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Uma ubona isitshalo sakho sincike ohlangothini olulodwa, kuwuphawu lokuthi sidinga ukuphendukiswa.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-Ficus Elastica Tineke ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kungase kwehle kakhulu. Uma uyibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuphansi, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izibani zokwenziwa ezengeziwe usebenzisa izibani ezikhulayo ukuze wengeze izidingo zayo zokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina i-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho inempilo futhi ichuma. Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola njalo intshi yenhlabathi. Uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo sakho. Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa inhlabathi kahle kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma phansi ebhodweni. Nokho, gwema ukuvumela isitshalo sihlale emanzini amile, njengoba kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyiphutha elivamile elenziwe nge-Ficus Elastica Tineke. Vumela inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingagcwali amanzi. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama omncane ngalesi sikhathi.

Amazinga Womswakama

Enye yezinto ezinomthelela ekukhuleni okuluhlaza kwe-Ficus Elastica Tineke amazinga omswakamo. Lezi zitshalo zijabulela umswakama ophezulu futhi zikhula kahle uma umswakama ohlobene uphakathi kuka-50-60%. Umoya owomile wasendlini ungaholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga namathiphu ansundu. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishicileli, ukubeka isitshalo ethreyini egcwele amanzi namatshana, noma ukungqubuza amaqabunga njalo.

Ebusika lapho amazinga omswakamo evamise ukwehla ngenxa yokushisisa kwangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ukugcina amazinga omswakamo anele e-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho. Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye kungakha i-microclimate esiza ukugcina umswakama ezungeze amahlamvu.

Izinga Lokushisa

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-60-75°F (15-24°C). Gwema ukubeka isitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma okusalungiswa okubandayo, ngoba kungabangela ukucindezeleka futhi kuholele ekuweni kwamaqabunga. Gcina isitshalo sakho kude namafasitela ebusika, njengoba ingilazi ebandayo ingalimaza amaqabunga. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi uyayivikela kuma-air conditioning nama-heaters, okungadala izimo ezomile ezilimaza impilo yayo.

Uma uhlala endaweni enobusika obubandayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulethe i-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho endlini noma uyinikeze isivikelo esengeziwe ukuze uyivikele kusithwathwa noma amazinga okushisa aqandayo.

Izidingo Zomhlaba

Ukukhetha ingxube yenhlabathi efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kwe-Ficus Elastica Tineke. Inhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama othile ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi ifaneleka kangcono kulesi sitshalo. Ingxube yenhlabathi yobumba, i-peat moss, ne-perlite noma isihlabathi isebenza kahle. I-peat moss isiza ukugcina umswakama, kuyilapho i-perlite noma isihlabathi sithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Lapho ufaka kabusha i-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho, khetha ibhodwe elingusayizi owodwa omkhulu ukuze lifakele izimpande zalo ezikhulayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze amanzi angahlangani emhlabathini. Ukubuyiswa kabusha kuvame ukutuswa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ukuze kuhlinzekwe umhlabathi omusha futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

Ukuvundisa

Ukuze ugcine i-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho ichuma, kubalulekile ukuyihlinzeka ngokuvundisa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, esivame ukuqala entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, yondla isitshalo sakho njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili usebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi oxutshwe ube uhhafu wamandla. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo ukusekela ukukhula kwayo.

Ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho isitshalo sisesigabeni sokungalali, nciphisa imvamisa yokuvundiswa kube kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungabangela ukunqwabelana kukasawoti emhlabathini, okuholela ekushiseni kwezimpande nempilo engeyinhle.

Ukulawula Izinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini, i-Ficus Elastica Tineke isengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezimbili ezivamile ezihlupha lezi zitshalo ama-mealybugs kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-Mealybugs avela njengama-cottony mass emaqabunga neziqu, kanti izibungu zesicabucabu zenza ukubonakala okufana newebhu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Ukuze ulawule lezi zinambuzane, hlala uhlole isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlaselwa. Uma uzibona, hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwamagciwane. Ziphathe ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile efakwe kwisisombululo sensipho ethambile noma usebenzise isibulala-zinambuzane esisekelwe ku-neem oil. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphephile esitshalweni sakho.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Ukuthena kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-Ficus Elastica Tineke njengoba kusiza ukugcina isimo sayo nokulawula ukukhula kwayo. Ungakwazi ukuthena isitshalo sakho ukuze ususe noma yiziphi iziqu eziphuzi noma ezimile, noma udale ukubonakala okugcwele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa isikere esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma isikelo ukuvikela noma yiziphi izifo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ficus Elastica Tineke kungenziwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamaqabunga ambalwa bese usike esihlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwenodi. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi yokusikwa bese uyibeka esitsheni esigcwele amanzi noma ingxube yokubhoda edonsa kahle. Gcina ukusika endaweni efudumele, enomswakama, futhi izimpande kufanele ziqale ukukhula emasontweni ambalwa. Uma izimpande sezisungulwe kahle, ungadlulisela ukusika ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, ukukhulisa i-Ficus Elastica Tineke echumayo kudinga ukunakwa kwezidingo zayo ezithile. Ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuchelela, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi, ukuvundisa, ukulawula izinambuzane, ukuthena, nokusabalalisa kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ayishumi, uzohlonyiswa kahle ukudala indawo ekahle ukuze i-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho ichume. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo esihle sizokuvuza ngamahlamvu aso aqhakazile futhi sibe isengezo esithandwayo eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo zasendlini.