Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo Wokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Alocasia: Amathiphu Obuhle Basezindaweni Ezishisayo Abachumayo

Isingeniso:

Izitshalo ze-Alocasia, ezaziwa nangokuthi izitshalo ze-Elephant Ear, ziwubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ezengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Ngobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, amaqabunga aluhlaza, namaphethini amaqabunga ahlukile, ayintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ezingavamile kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Kulo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo, sizokunikeza amathiphu namasu abalulekile okuthi ungazigcina kanjani izitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia zichuma futhi zinempilo. Kusukela ezidingweni zokunisela nokukhanyisa ukuya ekulawuleni izinambuzane nokusabalalisa, sikuphathele. Ngakho-ke masingene sivule izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Alocasia ngempumelelo!

Ukukhetha i-Alocasia efanele:

Uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo ze-Alocasia, kunezinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Ngaphambi kokubeka inhliziyo yakho ohlotsheni oluthile, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo nezici zohlobo ngalunye. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Alocasia nezici zazo ezihlukile:

1. I-Jewel Alocasia (i-Alocasia cuprea):

I-Jewel Alocasia, enamaqabunga afana nensimbi emithunzi yethusi, ithusi, kanye nonsomi ojulile, iwuhlobo olumangalisayo olungeza ukuthinta kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, futhi inhlabathi yaso kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane kodwa ingabi manzi. I-Jewel Alocasias iyachuma kumswakama omaphakathi, okuwenza afanelekele izindlu zangasese noma amakhishi anamazinga aphezulu omswakamo.

2. African Mask (Alocasia amazonica):

I-African Mask, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Amazonian Elephant Ear, ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza ajulile ahlotshiswe ngemithambo emhlophe ebabazekayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomhlabathi omanzi njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Imaski Yase-Afrika izwela kakhulu kumswakama ophansi, ngakho ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga njalo kungasiza ukugcina impilo yawo kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile.

3. I-Taro Enkulu (i-Alocasia macrorrhizos):

I-Giant Taro iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo, njengoba ingakhula ifinyelele ukuphakama okumangazayo ngamahlamvu afinyelela ku-3 amafidi ubude. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kuya emthunzini oyingxenye. I-Giant Taro ikhetha inhlabathi ekhipha kahle amanzi kanye nokunisela njalo, okuvumela i-intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome phakathi nezikhathi zokunisela.

4. I-Stingray Alocasia (Alocasia laosyana 'Stingray'):

I-Stingray Alocasia yaziwa ngokuma kweqabunga layo eliyingqayizivele, elifana ne-stingray enomsila omude, ocijile. Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ludinga umhlabathi omanzi njalo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungase ubangele ukubola kwezimpande. I-Stingray Alocasia iphinde ithokozele amazinga omswakamo aphezulu, ngakho-ke ukuyibeka eduze kwesiswakamisi noma ukufutha amaqabunga njalo kungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yayo.

5. I-Kris Plant (i-Alocasia sanderiana):

I-Kris Plant, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Curly Elephant Ear, ibonisa amaqabunga asontekile, aluhlaza okumnyama anemiphetho enamagagasi. Lolu hlobo lukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomhlabathi okhipha kahle. Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba yingozi empilweni yayo. I-Kris Plant ikhula kahle kumswakama ophakathi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezindawo zokuhlala noma izindlu zangasese.

Ukukhanya Okufanelekile Nezinga lokushisa:

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia, ukuzinikeza ukukhanya okufanele nokugcina izimo zokushisa ezifanele kubalulekile. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

Ukukhanyisa:

I-Alocasia ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela lapho engathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe kuhle. Nokho, ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwavikela emisebeni eshubile. Uma indawo efanelekile yasendlini enokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo ingekho, ungasebenzisa futhi izibani zokukhula ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okudingekayo.

Izinga lokushisa:

Izitshalo ze-Alocasia ziwubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ezithanda ukufudumala nomswakama. Ngokufanelekile, bakhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65°F kuya ku-85°F (18°C kuya ku-29°C). Qaphela lapho uwabeka eduze nendawo ebandayo noma izintuba zomoya, njengoba ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekulimaleni. Umswakamo nawo ubalulekile kuma-Alocasia, futhi ukwenza inkungu emaqabunga noma ukusebenzisa isishisi somswakama kungasiza ekudaleni indawo efanelekile, ikakhulukazi endaweni eyomile noma phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Ukunisela Nomswakama:

Izindlela zokunisela ezifanele kanye nokugcina amazinga okuswakama anele kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yezitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia. Ake sihlole lezi zici ezibalulekile ngokuningiliziwe:

Ukuchelela:

I-Alocasias ithanda inhlabathi ehlala imanzi kodwa akufanele neze ihlale ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, okungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kulezi zitshalo. Ukuvama kokunisela kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nohlobo lwengxube yebhodwe esetshenzisiwe. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, phuzisa i-Alocasia yakho lapho iyintshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile kancane. Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi edonsa kahle kanye namabhodwe anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Umswakamo:

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Alocasia zijabulela amazinga aphezulu omswakamo, zilingisa indawo yazo yemvelo yasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukwandisa umswakama, ungabeka ithreyi eligcwele amatshe namanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awathinti phansi ebhodweni. Njengoba amanzi ehwamuka, enza i-microclimate yomswakama owengeziwe ezungeze isitshalo. Enye indlela ephumelelayo iwukuba inkungu evamile ngamanzi asezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile noma lapho umswakama wasendlini uphansi. Kungenjalo, ungatshala ku-humidifier ukuze ugcine amazinga womswakamo alungile we-Alocasia yakho.

Izidingo zokuvundisa nomhlabathi:

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngendlela efanele kanye nokuvundiswa okuvamile kubalulekile ukusekela ukukhula kanye nempilo yonke yezitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia. Ake sihlole lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe:

Umhlabathi:

I-Alocasia ikhula kahle emhlabathini odonsa kahle ogcina umswakama owanele ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube enconyiwe yokubumba i-Alocasia ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-peat moss, i-perlite, nengxenye encane yesihlabathi. Le ngxube inikeza amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi igcina umswakama owanele ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle. Gwema inhlabathi enzima noma ehlangene engaholela esimweni sokugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukuvundisa:

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngokuvamile esukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, kuyazuzisa ukuvundisa izitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Khetha umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini noma umanyolo othile owakhelwe i-Alocasias. Landela imiyalelo yephakheji ukuze uthole ukuhlanjululwa okufanele kanye nemvamisa yokudla. Ngesikhathi sokungalali kwasebusika, nciphisa ukuvundisa kube njalo ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili noma ukumise ngokuphelele, njengoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha.

Ukulawula Izinambuzane:

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Alocasia ngokuvamile ziqinile, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yizisulu zezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele i-Alocasia zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nama-mealybugs. Ukugcina izitshalo zakho ziphilile futhi zingenazo lezi zinkathazo, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

Ukuhlola Okuvamile:

Njalo hlola izitshalo zakho ze-Alocasia ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Qaphela ama-webbing, izinambuzane ezincane ezikhasayo, noma amaqoqo amhlophe anjengokotini ngaphansi kwamaqabunga noma eduze kweziqu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukungenelela ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele izinambuzane ekusabalaleni.

Amakhambi Emvelo:

Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka okuncane, ukusula amaqabunga ngobumnene ngendwangu ethambile efakwe emanzini anensipho ethambile kungasiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvala izinhlangothi zombili zamaqabunga kanye nama-axils amaqabunga lapho izinambuzane zingacasha khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakha isixazululo sokuzenzela ngokuhlanganisa amanzi namaconsi ambalwa ensipho yezitsha noma amafutha e-neem, bese uwafafaza ezindaweni ezithintekile. I-neem oil isebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane semvelo futhi iphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezintwala kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu.

Ukwelashwa Kwamakhemikhali:

Uma ukuhlasela kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Nokho, qaphela lapho usebenzisa le mikhiqizo, njengoba eminye ingase ibe yingozi kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo, noma izinambuzane ezinenzuzo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi futhi usebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezakhelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo zasendlini ukuze unciphise izingozi ezingaba khona.

Ukusabalalisa:

Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Alocasia kungaba ukuzizwisa okujabulisayo kanye nendlela yokwandisa iqoqo lakho noma ukwabelana ngenjabulo yokusebenza engadini nabanye. Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokusabalalisa i-Alocasia:

Isigaba:

Ukuhlukaniswa kuyindlela evamile esetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-Alocasia. Ukuze usakaze ngokuhlukanisa, susa ngokucophelela isitshalo esikhona embizeni yaso futhi uhlukanise kahle i-rhizome ibe izingxenye, uqinisekisa ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande ezinempilo kanye neqabunga elilodwa noma amabili. Tshala izigaba emabhodweni ahlukene agcwele ingxube yebhodwe elifanelekile futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengezitshalo ezivuthiwe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

I-Stem Cuttings:

Ukusabalalisa i-Alocasia ngokusikwa kwesiqu kungaba inselele kakhulu kodwa kunomvuzo ngokuqinisekile. Khetha isiqu esinempilo, esivuthiwe esinamaqabunga amaningana kanye nendawo ebonakalayo. Usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma isikele, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngezansi nje kwenodi. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe kuhomoni yezimpande ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, bese utshala ukusikwa ebhodweni elincane elinengxube yebhodwe elimanzi. Beka ukusika endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ngokubekezela nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukusika kuzokhula izimpande futhi ekugcineni kukhule kube isitshalo esisha.

Isiphetho:

Ngamahlamvu azo amangalisayo nobukhona obumangalisayo, izitshalo ze-Alocasia sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo ezithile zokunakekelwa, ungaqinisekisa inhlalakahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo ekhaya lakho noma engadini yakho. Kusukela ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kanye nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle kuye ekuqondeni izindlela zokunisela nokulawula izinambuzane, lo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo ukuhlomise ngolwazi olubalulekile lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Alocasia. Khumbula, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Alocasia lungase lube nezidingo ezihlukile, ngakho hlala ubhekisisa izitshalo zakho futhi wenze izinguquko ngokufanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, ama-Alocasia akho azochuma futhi abe umona wabo bonke abawabonayo. Jabulela ingadi!