I-Aglaonema Plant Care 101: Amathiphu Abalulekile Okukhula Okunempilo

Izinzuzo zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

I-Aglaonema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese Evergreen, isitshalo sasendlini esithandwayo esithandwa ngenxa yamahlamvu aso aqhakazile kanye nekhono lokuchuma ezimeni ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Ayigcini nje ngokungeza ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini, kodwa futhi inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-Aglaonema, sikunikeze amathiphu abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwaso okunempilo. Kusukela ekuqondeni umsuka wayo ukuya ekuqeqesheni amasu okuchelela, sikuphathele. Ngakho-ke masingene sivule izimfihlo zokuhlakulela i-Aglaonema echumayo!

Umsuka Wezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zijwayele amahlathi ashisayo emazweni afana neThailand, Indonesia, neMalaysia. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezihlukene kanye namakhulu ama-cultivar atholakalayo, lezi zitshalo seziphenduke inketho ethandwayo kubathandi bezingadi zasendlini emhlabeni jikelele. Ama-aglaonema aziwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu awo ahlaba umxhwele, anemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza, esiliva, ebomvana, ebomvana. Amaqabunga awo afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amade, i-oval, futhi efana nomkhonto, anezela ukuhlukahluka kunoma iyiphi ingadi yasendlini.

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo Zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Esinye sezizathu ezenza ama-aglaonemas abe yinketho ekhethwayo phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ukujwayela kwazo izimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Lezi zitshalo zingakwazi ukubekezelela izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kalula, zizenze zilungele izindawo ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwemvelo. Nakuba zingaphila ezindaweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inani lokukhanya elikutholayo lithinta ukukhula nokubukeka kwazo kukonke.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Aglaonema yakho iyachuma, kungcono kakhulu ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Izimo ezinjalo zifana nokukhanya kwelanga okudabukile okutholakala ngaphansi kwemigodi yamahlathi emvula. Ukubeka isitshalo sakho eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga kuyindlela enhle yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga, kubangele ukuba abe nsundu noma abe phuzi.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema azivumelani nezimo zokukhanya kuphela kodwa futhi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lezi zitshalo zikhululekile emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo asuka ku-65°F kuya ku-80°F (18°C kuya ku-27°C). Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzibeka esimweni esibandayo noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, okungadala ingcindezi futhi kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwazo.

Nakuba ama-Aglaonemas ekwazi ukubekezelela umswakama wegumbi elimaphakathi, ayawazisa amazinga omswakamo aphakeme kancane, alingisa indawo yawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Ukugcina izinga lomswakamo elicishe libe ngu-50% kungakhuthaza ukukhula okungcono nempilo iyonke. Ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho izinhlelo zokushisisa zingabangela ukuba umoya wome, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishicileli noma ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo sakho ukuze ukhulise umswakama.

Izindlela Zokunisela Zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane kodwa zingahlupheka uma ziniselwe kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokunisela, kubalulekile ukuhlola intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi ukuze ubone ukuthi yomile yini. Uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo sakho.

Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa inhlabathi ngokulinganayo, uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Ama-aglaonemas azwela izimo ezigcwele amanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo. Kungcono ukuwachelela kusuka esisekelweni, ngokubeka ibhodwe lakho ethreyini lamanzi futhi uvumele isitshalo ukuthi sibambe umswakama emigodini yokukhipha amanzi noma ngokusebenzisa ithini lokuchelela ukuze uthele ngokucophelela amanzi phansi kwesitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kunokuchelela ngokweqile. Uma ungabaza, kuphephile ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kunokuchelela ngokweqile isitshalo sakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothuthukisa isimiso sokunisela esifanelana nezidingo ezithile zesitshalo sakho futhi sisisize sichume.

Izidingo Zokuvundisa Nomhlaba

Ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula okunempilo namahlamvu aqhakazile, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ziyazuza ekuvundiseni okuvamile. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, evame ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi uvundise isitshalo sakho njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okwanele kwezakhi ezikhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza.

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, khetha ukulingana, ifomula encibilikayo emanzini eklanyelwe izitshalo zasendlini. Nciphisa umanyolo ngokulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe, futhi uwufake emhlabathini omanzi ukuze uvimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo ongase ube khona ezimpandeni ezibucayi zesitshalo. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ungafaki umanyolo ngokweqile, njengoba umanyolo omningi ungaholela ekushiseni kwamaqabunga.

Uma kuziwa enhlabathini, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zithanda ingxube edonsa kahle. Inhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nesihlabathi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, njengoba ikhuthaza ukugcinwa komswakama okufanele ngenkathi ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi esindayo noma ehlangene, ngoba ingavimbela ukukhula kwezimpande futhi iholele ezinkingeni eziningi.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi zimelana nezinambuzane nezifo, kubalulekile ukuthi uziqaphe njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nama-aphid. Hlola njalo amaqabunga, iziqu, nangaphansi kwamahlamvu ukuze ubambe noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kusenesikhathi.

Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinambuzane, zisuse ngokushesha ngokusula ngobumnene izindawo ezithintekile ngendwangu emanzi noma usebenzisa insipho epholile. Uma uhlaselwa kakhulu, ungase usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo noma zamakhemikhali, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amanani eqile.

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema nazo zijwayele ukubola izimpande uma ziniselwe ngokweqile noma zingaphansi kwezimo zokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amanzi anele futhi ugweme ukushiya isitshalo sakho sihlezi emanzini amile isikhathi eside. Njalo hlola izimpande futhi ukhiphe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibolayo noma eziguqukile ukuze ugcine isimiso sezimpande esinempilo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela izitshalo ze-Aglaonema kuwukuzizwisa okuvuzayo okuletha ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuthinta izindawo ezishisayo endaweni yakho yasendlini. Ngokuqonda imvelaphi yawo, ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele kanye nomswakama, ukunisela ngendlela efanele, ukufaka umquba ngendlela efanele, nokuqapha izinambuzane nezifo, uzojabulela amahlamvu aluhlaza, aqhakazile alezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Khumbula, uthando nokunakekela okuncane kuhamba ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okunempilo kwe-Aglaonema yakho. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ulethe lobu buhle bendawo eshisayo endlini yakho futhi uzibonele izimanga ezingadala!