Izici Zesitshalo Se-Aglaonema: Ukuqonda I-Anatomy Yesitshalo

Ukuqonda i-Anatomy ye-Aglaonema Plant

Isingeniso:

I-Aglaonema, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Chinese evergreen, isitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nesihehayo esesithole ukuduma kubathandi bezitshalo. Ngamahlamvu aso ahlaba umxhwele kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kalula, isitshalo se-Aglaonema sesiyinketho evamile kuzo zombili izingadi zasendlini nezingaphandle. Ukuqonda izici kanye nokwakheka kwe-Aglaonema kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emaphethini ayo okukhula, izidingo zokunakekela, kanye nempilo iyonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo se-Aglaonema, sihlole izimpande zaso, iziqu, amaqabunga, izimbali, nezindlela zokusakaza.

I-Root System ye-Aglaonema Plant

Uhlelo lwezimpande ludlala indima ebalulekile empilweni nasekukhuleni kwayo yonke i-Aglaonema. Ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, izimpande zimunca amanzi kanye nemisoco ebalulekile, kuyilapho zinikeza nokusimama esitshalweni. Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zinezimpande ezine-fibrous, ezihlanganisa izimpande eziningi ezinhle, ezinjengezintambo ezisabalele zifuna umswakama.

Izimpande ezine-fibrous ze-Aglaonema ziqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, okwenza isitshalo sikwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zimpande zinobudlelwano be-symbiotic nesikhunta se-mycorrhizal, esithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi futhi sivikele kumagciwane ayingozi enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izimo ezilimazayo, ezidinga ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nemikhuba yokunisela ngokucophelela.

Iziqu Ezihlaba umxhwele ze-Aglaonema Plant

Isitshalo se-Aglaonema sineziqu eziqinile, eziyinyama ezigcina umswakama, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibekezelele izikhathi zesomiso. Lesi sici esivumelana nezimo sibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwesitshalo ezindaweni zaso ezishisayo nezishisayo. Iziqu zibonisa imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okotshani, enamachashaza anamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi anezela ebuhleni besitshalo.

Lezi ziqu zivame ukuma, zikhula ziqonde kusuka ohlelweni lwempande futhi zithuthukise amagatsha amaningi njengoba i-Aglaonema ikhula. Isakhiwo se-stem sakhiwe ngama-node axhumene nama-internode. Ama-node angamaphuzu ahlukene lapho amaqabunga akhula khona, kuyilapho ama-internode eyizingxenye eziphakathi kwamanodi. Lezi zingxenye ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zivumela ukukhula nokwanda okusha, okunomthelela ekuqineni nasekuzivumelaniseni nezimo zesitshalo.

Amahlamvu Amahle Namahlamvu Esitshalo Se-Aglaonema

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Aglaonema singaphakathi kwamahlamvu awo. Amaqabunga abonisa uxhaxha lwemibala egqamile, amaphethini, nokuthungwa, okwenza kube isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifunwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-Aglaonema angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi anemibala eminingi eqabungeni elilodwa, noma angaba nombala oqinile, kusukela kokuluhlaza okujulile kuya kosiliva nokubomvu.

Iqabunga leqabunga, elaziwa nangokuthi i-lamina, ingxenye eyisicaba, enwetshiwe yeqabunga. Ine-midrib evelele, ehamba phakathi nendawo, kanye nemithambo yesibili ephuma phakathi nendawo, yakhe inethiwekhi ngaphesheya kweqabunga. Amaqabunga e-Aglaonema ayacwebezela, anengcina, futhi ayisikhumba uma uwathinta, ajwayelana nendawo enomswakama lapho echuma khona ngokwemvelo.

Ama-chloroplast ayingqayizivele ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana amaqabunga anesibopho se-photosynthesis, aguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla asekela isitshalo. Amaqabunga ane-variegated aqukethe i-chlorophyll encane kunalawo anombala oqinile, okuthinta ikhono lawo le-photosynthesize. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aglaonema ezihlukene ngokuvamile zidinga izimo zokukhanya ezigqamile ukuze zinxephezele lokhu okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll encishisiwe.

I-Inflorescence Ethakazelisayo Yesitshalo se-Aglaonema

Nakuba ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwe-Aglaonema kukumahlamvu awo amangalisayo, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali, nakuba ezikhathini ezingavamile. Njengamalungu omndeni wakwa-Aroid, akuvamile ukuthi izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zibonise ama-spathes, okungamaqabunga ashintshiwe afaka izimbali. Lawa ma-spathe anemibala angasukela kokumhlophe nokukhilimu kuye kumibala ehlukahlukene ebomvana, okuboleka ukuthinta okuhle kwesitshalo.

Izimbali zangempela ze-Aglaonema zincane futhi zitholakala ku-spadix, isakhiwo esiyicylindrical esiphuma ngaphakathi kwe-spathe. I-spadix iqukethe ama-florets ngamanye futhi ikhipha iphunga elihlukile, elivame ukufana nenyama ebolile, ukuze ihehe izinambuzane eziphonsa impova. Nakuba izimbali ezithakazelisayo, azilutho uma ziqhathaniswa namahlamvu okuhlobisa esitshalo.

Ukusabalalisa Isitshalo se-Aglaonema

Ukusabalalisa kuvumela abathanda izitshalo ukuthi banwebe iqoqo labo le-Aglaonema futhi babelane ngenjabulo yalesi sitshalo esihle. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa i-Aglaonema, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinselele zayo. Ake sihlole amanye amasu ajwayeleke kakhulu:

1. Ukusika Isiqu

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kuyindlela edumile yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngenxa yokusebenza kahle nokulula kwazo. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esitshalweni esingumzali futhi usike ingxenye ehlanganisa amanodi ambalwa namaqabunga. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga ezindaweni ezingezansi ukuze uveze ingxenye encane yesiqu. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe sibe yimpushana ye-rooting hormone bese uyitshala kungxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane futhi ubeke ukusika ekukhanyeni okungaqondile. Emasontweni ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula, okubonisa ukusakazeka okuphumelelayo.

2. Ukwehlukana

Ukuhlukaniswa kuzifanele kakhulu izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezivuthiwe ezineziqu eziningi. Khipha isitshalo ngobumnene ebhodweni laso bese uhlukanisa iziqu ngazinye, uqinisekise ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinesimiso esanele sezimpande. Phinda utshale ingxenye ngayinye esitsheni esihlukile, unikeze umhlabathi omusha wokubumba namanzi kahle. Ukuhlukanisa i-Aglaonema akuphumeleli nje kuphela ezitshalweni ezintsha kodwa futhi kukhuthaza isitshalo esingumzali ukuthi sikhiqize ukukhula kwama-bushier.

3. Isiko Lezicubu

Isiko lezicubu kuyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu yokusabalalisa edinga izimo zaselabhorethri eziyinyumba. Ingxenye encane yesicubu esifiselekayo esivela esiqwini noma eqabungeni le-Aglaonema siyathathwa futhi sibekwe endaweni yesiko eliqukethe zonke imisoco yezitshalo ezidingekayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, izicubu zikhula zibe izitshalo zezitshalo eziningi, ezibe sezidluliselwa ezimbizeni noma zigcinwe ku-invitro ngezinjongo zocwaningo nokongiwa.

4. Imbewu

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zikhiqiza imbewu, azitholakali kalula kwezohwebo futhi kungaba inselele ukumila. Imbewu idinga izimo ezithize ukuze inqamule ukulala, njengokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezikhathi zokuhluma ezinwetshiwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Aglaonema kudinga isineke nobungcweti, okwenza kube indlela engavamile esetshenziswa abalimi basekhaya.

Isiphetho:

Ukuqonda i-anatomy nezici zesitshalo se-Aglaonema kusivumela ukuthi sihlakulele lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ngokuzethemba nangempumelelo. Kusukela ezimpandeni zazo ezinemicu kuya emaqabunga aqhakazile, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zinikeza umbukwane omangalisayo wanoma iyiphi ingadi yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Ngokwazisa ubunkimbinkimbi balobu buhle bezindawo ezishisayo, singakha izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula futhi sijabulele izinzuzo zokuba khona kwazo okukhangayo. Ngakho-ke qhubeka uhlole umhlaba we-Aglaonema, zama amasu okusakaza, futhi ulethe ukunethezeka kwawo endaweni yakho yezitshalo.