I-Aglaonema Plant Propagation: Kusukela ku-Division to Tissue Culture

Isingeniso

Ingabe ungumuntu othanda izitshalo ofuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho? Uma kunjalo, isitshalo se-Aglaonema singase sibe isengezo esihle engadini yakho yasendlini. Zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo agqamile, ahlukahlukene kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zenza isitatimende esimangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhaya noma yehhovisi. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula izitshalo ezisunguliwe ezinkulisa, kunokuthile okuzuzisa ngempela mayelana nokusabalalisa izitshalo zakho ze-Aglaonema. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusabalalisa isitshalo se-Aglaonema, kusukela ekuhlukaneni kuya kusiko lwezicubu.

Isigaba: Indlela Elula Nethembekile

Njengoba igama libonisa, ukuhlukana kuhilela ukuhlukanisa isitshalo se-Aglaonema esivuthiwe sibe izitshalo eziningi ezincane, ngasinye sinezimpande zaso. Le ndlela ingenye yezindlela ezilula nezithembekile zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Nansi indlela ongakwenza ngayo:

Khetha Isitshalo Sabazali Esinempilo

Khetha isitshalo se-Aglaonema esivuthiwe, esinempilo njengomzali wakho. Bheka eyodwa eneziqu eziningi ezikhule kahle, njengoba lezi zingahlukaniswa zibe izitshalo ezihlukene. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo asinazo izifo noma izinambuzane.

Lungiselela Isitshalo Somzali

Ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esingumzali, sisuse ngobumnene ebhodweni laso bese uvuthulula inhlabathi eyeqile. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukubona iziqu nezimpande ukuze kuhlukaniswe.

Hlukanisa Isitshalo

Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo. Bheka ukuhlukana kwemvelo lapho iziqu zihlukana khona, noma uhlonze izindawo lapho iziqu zingahlukaniswa khona kalula. Sebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma isikele ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile futhi uhlukanise isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele okungenani ibe neziqu ezimbili kanye nesistimu yezimpande enempilo.

Ukubumba Izigaba

Uma usuhlukanise isitshalo, faka isitshalo esisha ngasinye ezitsheni ezihlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi edonsa kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi unomswakama, kodwa awumanzi kakhulu. Beka amabhodwe amasha endaweni ekhanyayo, kude nelanga eliqondile. Faka inkungu amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine umswakama.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo Ezintsha

Ezigabeni zokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo ezisanda kuhlukaniswa ngokunakekelwa okudingeka zizinze. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo, kodwa gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Gcina amaleveli omswakamo amaphakathi ngokufaka inkungu izitshalo njalo noma usebenzisa isiswakamisi esiseduze.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo zakho ze-Aglaonema ezihlukanisiwe kufanele ziqale ukukhula futhi zithuthukise amahlamvu azo ahlukile, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele eziningi zalezi zibonelo ezinhle ekhaya lakho noma wabelane ngazo nabanye abathandi bezitshalo.

Isiko Lezicubu: Ukuvula Amandla Aphelele

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela ethuthukisiwe yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema. Kubandakanya ukukhulisa amaseli ezitshalo endaweni yaselabhorethri elawulwayo, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezitshalo ezifanayo ngokwemvelo. Nakuba isiko lezicubu lidinga amathuluzi akhethekile nobungcweti, linikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zendabuko. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa inqubo:

Ukuqoqa Izicubu Zezitshalo

Ukuqala isiko lezicubu, ucezu oluncane lwezicubu zesitshalo, njengeqabunga noma isiqu, luthathwa esitshalweni esikhethiwe se-Aglaonema. Lesi sicubu sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-explant. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esingumzali sinempilo futhi asinazo izifo noma izinambuzane ukuvimbela ukungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yesiko lezicubu.

Ukwenziwa inzalo ebusweni

Ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi ama-microorganisms noma ukungcola okukhona esicutshini sesitshalo, kufakwa inzalo ebusweni. Lesi sinyathelo sibandakanya ukwelapha i-explant ngenhlanganisela yezibulala-magciwane, ezifana ne-bleach noma utshwala, kuyilapho kugcinwa izimo ezifanele eziyinyumba.

Ukusungula Amasiko Aseptic

Uma ukuvala inzalo ebusweni sekuqediwe, isimila sifakwa endaweni yokukhula equkethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile kanye nezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo. I-culture medium igcinwe esitsheni esingenalutho futhi inikeza izimo ezidingekayo zokwanda nokukhula kwamaseli.

Shoot Ukusabalala kanye Nomehluko

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, amangqamuzana esitshalo asuka ku-explant akhula futhi ande, enze inqwaba yamaseli angahlukanisiwe abizwa ngokuthi i-callus. Kusukela kule callus, amahlumela aqala ukuvela, angaphinde agqugquzelwe ukuze ahlukanise abe yizitshalo eziphelele.

I-Rooting kanye ne-Acclimatization

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwezimpande olusebenzayo, izitshalo ezisanda kwakhiwa zidluliselwa endaweni yokuhluma. Uma uhlelo lwempande selusunguliwe, izithombo sezilungele ukujwayelana nemvelo. Ukuchayeka kancane kancane ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokukhula, okuhlanganisa umswakama, ukukhanya, nezinga lokushisa, kusiza izitshalo ukuthi zizivumelanise nezimo ngempumelelo.

Isiko lezicubu lenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe inani elikhulu lezitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezinezici nezici ezifanayo, okwenza kube indlela ekahle kubalimi bezentengiselwano nabalimi bezitshalo ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezingavamile noma ezifiselekayo ngendlela efanele.

Ekuphetheni

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesitshalo se-Aglaonema kuvula umhlaba wamathuba abathandi bezitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela elula nethembekile yokuhlukanisa noma ukungena endaweni yesiko lezicubu, ukwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ze-Aglaonema kungaba uhambo olujabulisayo noluzuzisayo. Ngokulandela amasu achazwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha ukuze ujabulele noma wabelane nabanye. Ngakho-ke, vula isazi sakho sangaphakathi se-horticulturist futhi ungene kuhambo lokusabalalisa ngezitshalo ze-Aglaonema.

Khumbula, ukuzalanisa kudinga isineke nokunaka imininingwane, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele nezimo zezitshalo ezintsha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzinikela, kanye nomlingo wesithupha oluhlaza, maduze nje uzozungezwa iqoqo elichumayo lezitshalo ze-Aglaonema, okungeza ubuhle nempilo endaweni yakho.