Izindlela Zokusabalalisa Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema: Kusukela Ezinhlanyelweni Kuya Kusiko Lwezicubu

Isingeniso:

I-Aglaonema, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese Evergreen, isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithandwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu aso aqhakazile kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokulondolozwa. Nakuba ukuthenga izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezinkulisa zendawo noma ezikhungweni zengadi kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokwethula lobu buhle endaweni yakho yasendlini, ukuzisakaza ngokwakho kungaba yinto ejabulisayo nezuzisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu ahlukahlukene okusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema, kusukela ekusakazeni imbewu yendabuko kuya ezindleleni zamasiko ezicubu zesimanje.

Ukusakazeka kwembewu:

Imbewu isebenza njengendlela yemvelo yokuzalanisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema, futhi ukuzikhulisa kusuka embewini kungaba indlela ethokozisayo yokwethula ukuhlukahluka kofuzo eqoqweni lakho. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngembewu:

Okokuqala, qoqa imbewu ye-Aglaonema evuthiwe esitshalweni esivuthiwe. Imbewu evuthiwe ngokuvamile igcwele, iyindilinga, futhi inombala obomvu noma owolintshi. Lapho usuthole imbewu, lungisa ingxube yokubumba egeleza kahle ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite ne-vermiculite. Monisa le ngxube kancane, uqinisekise ukuthi ayigcwali amanzi.

Faka ingxube yamabhodwe emathileyi amancane noma emabhodweni, bese ucindezela ngobumnene imbewu ngayinye phezulu, uqinisekisa ukuthi ayingcwatshwa ngokujulile kakhulu. Mboza imbewu ngothuli olulula lwengxube ye-potting kanye nenkungu ngamanzi ukuze uzinze endaweni. Gcina izinga lokushisa elifudumele eliphakathi kuka-70 kuya ku-80°F (21 kuya ku-27°C) ngokubeka amathreyi ku-propagator noma ukumboza ngepulasitiki yokugoqa. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo ngokufaka inkungu njalo.

Emavikini amabili kuya kwamane, kufanele uqale ukubona ukuhluma kwezithombo ze-Aglaonema. Njengoba zikhula, zinikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi zigcine indawo efudumele. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izithombo zizoba namaqoqo ambalwa amaqabunga eqiniso, okubonisa ukuthi asekulungele ukutshalwa emabhodweni ngamanye.

I-Air Layering:

I-air layering iyindlela yokusabalalisa evame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni okunzima ukuzisakaza ngezindlela zendabuko njengembewu noma ukusikwa. Ngokuyenga izimpande ukuba zakheke esiqwini ngesikhathi sisanamathele esitshalweni esingumzali, ukwendlaleka komoya kunikeza indlela ethembekile yokukhiqiza kabusha i-Aglaonema. Nansi indlela yokufaka umoya ungqimba lwesitshalo se-Aglaonema:

Khetha isiqu esinempilo esitshalweni esingumzali esivuthiwe kodwa esisaguquguqukayo. Yenza ukusika okuncane phezulu esiqwini, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yendlela, ususe ingxenye encane yamagxolo. Lesi silonda sikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande. Gcoba indawo esikiwe ngempushana ye-hormone yezimpande ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwezimpande.

Thatha ingcosana ye-sphagnum moss emanzi bese uyigoqa nxazonke, uqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanganisa yonke indawo elimele. Vikela i-moss endaweni ngokugoqa ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium foil nxazonke, uqinisekise ukuthi ivaliwe kuzo zombili iziphetho. Lokhu kuzodala indawo emanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.

Vumela i-moss ukuthi ihlale endaweni amasonto ambalwa, uyihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlala inomswakama. Uma izimpande sezakhekile futhi sezicishe zibe ngamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ubude, usike ngokucophelela ingxenye enezimpande ngaphansi kobulembu, uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema ukulimaza izimpande ezintsha. Beka ingxenye enezimpande ibe yingxube yembiza ephuma kahle, uyigcine ifudumele futhi imanzi kuze kube yilapho isizinza.

Ukusika Isiqu:

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokusabalalisa i-Aglaonema ngenxa yobulula bayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Ngokuthatha ingxenye yesiqu, ukuyitshala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-Aglaonema ngokushesha futhi kalula. Nansi indlela yokusabalalisa i-aglaonema usebenzisa ukusika kwesiqu:

Khetha isiqu esinempilo esitshalweni esingumzali esingenazo izimbali eziqhakazayo noma izithelo ezikhulayo. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali noma inzalo noma izikele zokuthena, yenza ukusika kwe-diagonal ehlanzekile ngezansi nje kwenodi. I-node yilapho amaqabunga nemiqumbe ephuma esiqwini. Khomba ubude bokusika obungaba amayintshi angu-4 ukuya kwangu-6.

Susa amaqabunga aphansi ekusikeni, ushiye kuphela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu aphezulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi futhi kuqondisa kabusha amandla esitshalo ekuthuthukiseni izimpande. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe sesiqu sibe yihomoni yezimpande ukuze ukhuthaze ukumila kwezimpande ngokushesha.

Lungiselela ingxube ye-potting egeleza kahle ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss ne-perlite. Monisa ingxube bese ufaka isiphetho esisikiwe sesiqu enhlabathini, usigqibe okungenani sibe yi-intshi ejulile. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, vala ukusika ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma usibeke ku-propagator. Beka ukusika ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa elifudumele eliphakathi kuka-70 kuya ku-80°F (21 kuya ku-27°C).

Hlola ukusika njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, izimpande kufanele ziqale ukumila. Uma uhlelo lwempande olunempilo seluthuthukile, dlulisela ukusika ebhodweni ngalinye eligcwele ingxube yobumba edonsa kahle. Kancane kancane jwayelanisa isitshalo esisha ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokukhula futhi usilondoloze njengoba ubungenza isitshalo esimisiwe se-Aglaonema.

Isiko Lwezicubu:

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela yesimanje yokusabalalisa ebandakanya ukukhula kwamangqamuzana ezitshalo noma izicubu endaweni yaselabhorethri elawulwayo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni inani elikhulu lezitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezifanayo ngokofuzo. Nakhu ukubuka okufushane kwenqubo yesiko lezicubu:

Qala ngokuqoqa isampula elincane lezinto zesitshalo, njengeqabunga noma izicubu zesiqu, esitshalweni esinempilo se-Aglaonema. Ubuso vala isampula ngokuyigeza nge-bleach noma isixazululo sotshwala ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphezulu. Isicubu esifakwe inzalo sibe sesifakwa kuma-agar media akhethekile aqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile namahomoni okukhula.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenalutho, izicubu zivunyelwe ukukhula futhi zakhe amahlumela amasha noma izimpande emithonjeni yamasiko. Le nqubo yenziwa lula izici zemvelo ezilawulwa ngokucophelela, njengezinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, nomswakama. Uma amahlumela noma izimpande ezintsha sezakhekile, zikhishwa ngokucophelela emithonjeni yabezindaba bese zitshalwa emabhodweni noma ezitsheni ezinendawo yokukhula efanele.

Isiko lezicubu livumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezitshalo eziningi ze-Aglaonema esikhathini esifushane futhi liqinisekisa ukuphindaphindeka okuqondile kofuzo kwesitshalo esingumzali. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi kubalimi bezentengiselwano noma abathanda abafuna ukwandisa iqoqo labo ngokushesha.

Isifinyezo:

Sengiphetha, ukukhulisa izitshalo ze-Aglaonema kusuka kumasu okusakaza afana nokusakazwa kwembewu, ukubeka komoya, ukusikwa kwesiqu, nesiko lezicubu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yendabuko yokuhlwanyela imbewu noma indlela yesimanjemanje yesiko lezicubu, inqubo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nemivuzo. Ngokuzama ngalezi zindlela zokusakaza, ungajabulela ukwaneliseka kokubona ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ezintsha ze-Aglaonema khona kanye ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, kungani ungazami futhi uqale uhambo olujabulisayo lokusakazeka kwe-Aglaonema namuhla?