Ukukhetha Isitshalo Se-Alocasia: Ukukhetha Indlebe Yendlovu Ephelele Yengadi Yakho

Isingeniso:

Ukukhanga kwezitshalo eziluhlaza nezigqamile ezingadini zethu akunakubukelwa phansi. Isitshalo se-Alocasia, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi Indlebe Yendlovu ngenxa yamaqabunga aso amakhulu, anengcina efana nokuma kwendlebe yendlovu, sesidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezingadi. Ngamahlamvu awo amangalisayo nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele, i-Alocasia iyisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wezitshalo ze-Alocasia, sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha Indlebe Yendlovu ephelele engadini yakho.

Ukuqonda ama-Alocasia: Ukubuka Kafushane

I-Alocasia yizitshalo ezingapheli ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Asia naseMpumalanga ye-Australia. Ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nemihlobo. Lezi zitshalo zidume ngomcibisholo wazo ohlukile noma amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo angasuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 wamafidi ubude, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Imibala yamahlamvu isukela koluhlaza okotshani okucebile kuya kokunsomi okujulile, enemithambo egqamile eyengeza isithakazelo esibonakalayo.

Uma kuziwa ekukhuleni kwe-alocasia, kubalulekile ukubanikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi zithanda inhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ukwengeza, ukugcina izinga lokuswakama okungaguquki kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwabo. Ama-Alocasia aziwa ngokuzwela kwawo emazingeni okushisa abandayo; ngakho, kufanele zivikelwe eqhweni.

Ukukhetha Indawo Ekahle ye-Alocasia yakho

Okunye okucatshangelwayo kokuqala lapho ungeza i-Alocasia engadini yakho ukukhetha indawo ekahle. Ukukhula nokukhula kwalezi zitshalo kuthonywa kakhulu inani lokukhanya ezikutholayo. Ngokufanelekile, i-Alocasia iqhakaza elangeni elikhanyayo, elingaqondile. Ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga, elinomthunzi ngekhethini elingenalutho, kunikeza isimo sokukhanya esilungile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba imisebe eqinile ingashisa amahlamvu awo athambile.

Ngokungeziwe ezimweni zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa nomswakama kudlala indima ebalulekile ekubekeni i-Alocasia yakho. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzigcina zikude nohlaka noma imisinga yomoya ebandayo engabangela ingcindezi noma kulimaze isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayawazisa amazinga omswakamo aphezulu, angafinyelelwa ngokubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isithako somswakama uma zikhulela endlini.

Ukuhlola Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alocasia

Izwe lezinhlobo ze-Alocasia lihlukahlukene futhi liyaheha. I-cultivar ngayinye inezici ezihlukile, okwenza kubaluleke ukujwayelana nokuhlukana kwazo ngaphambi kokukhetha. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ze-Alocasia ezidume kakhulu nezici zazo ezizichazayo:

Indlebe Yendlovu Enkulu (Alocasia macrorrhizos)

Ngamaqabunga ayo amise okwenhliziyo amakhulu, i-Giant Elephant Ear iyisengezo esimangalisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-8 wamafidi, idale indawo egxilile emangazayo. Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, okwenza ludume ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Indlebe Yendlovu Enkulu idinga indawo eyanele ukuze ikwazi ukumumatha amaqabunga ayo abanzi kanye nezimpande eziqinile ezinama-rhizomatous.

I-Amazonica (Alocasia amazonica)

I-Alocasia amazonica, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-African Mask plant, ibonisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama, amise okwe-arrowhead anemithambo emhlophe egqamile noma esiliva. Lolu hlobo oluhlangene lufaneleka kakhulu ukulinywa endlini, njengoba luvame ukuhlala luncane ngosayizi uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Elephant Ear. Imithambo ehlukile idala umphumela othokozisayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo.

Izindlebe Zendlovu Yedube (Alocasia zebrina)

Uma ufuna i-cultivar enephethini yamaqabunga athakazelisayo, i-Zebra Elephant Ears ingase ilingane kahle. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhlanganisa amaqabunga amade anemigqa eluhlaza kanye nesiliva ehlukile efana namaphethini amadube. Izingxenye ezingaphansi zamaqabunga zinombala onsomi ojulile, ohlinzeka ngobuciko obungeziwe bobuhle. Izindlebe Zendlovu Yedube ziyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ziyakwazisa amazinga omswakama aphezulu.

I-Regal Shields (Alocasia 'Regal Shields')

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Regal Shields zibonisa amaqabunga amakhulu ane-metallic sheen ebabazekayo, asukela ngombala osuka koluhlaza okotshani kuye kwesiliva elihle. Lesi simila sesithole ukuduma kubathandi be-Alocasia ngenxa yamahlamvu awo ahlukile futhi akhangayo. I-Regal Shields ngokuvamile ikhula ibe nkulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokubhekana nobukhona bayo obumangalisayo.

I-Polly (i-Alocasia 'Polly')

Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Alocasia, i-Polly, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Alocasia x amazonica 'Polly,' isitshalo esihlangene esibonakala ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Polly zivame ukuba zincane ngosayizi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezingadini zasendlini noma izindawo ezinamakamelo alinganiselwe. Ayinakekelo kakhulu futhi ivumelana kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle kwabaqalayo.

Ukunakekela i-Alocasia Yakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Alocasia yakho iyachuma futhi ihlala inempilo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

Ukunisela: Ama-Alocasia ayakwazisa umswakama ongaguquki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungawaphuzi ngokweqile. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe unomswakama kancane, kodwa ungalokothi ugcwale amanzi. Khomba ukuchelela isitshalo lapho intshi yomhlabathi yomile.

Ukuvundisa: Phaka i-Alocasia yakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo) ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlamvu anempilo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imihlahlandlela ephaketheni likamanyolo ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele.

Ukulawula Izinambuzane: I-Alocasia, njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ingaba lula ezinambuzaneni ezifana nezibungu zesicabucabu noma i-mealybugs. Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi welaphe ngokushesha usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele noma izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo.

Ukuthena: Ukuthena ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ukugcina ukuma nokubukeka kwe-Alocasia yakho. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusha. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukunciphisa noma yimaphi amahlamvu amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana.

Isifinyezo:

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha i-Alocasia ephelele engadini yakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimo ezihlukahlukene njengezimo zokukhanya, amazinga womswakamo, nezinga lokushisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Giant Elephant Ear noma ubuhle obuhlangene be-Amazonica, i-Alocasias inokukhanga okukhangayo okuqinisekile ukuthi izophakamisa ubuhle banoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokukhula nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela amahlamvu amangalisayo kanye nokukhangayo okuyingqayizivele okulethwa yilezi zitshalo zeNdlovu Yendlebe endaweni yakho. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, hlola umhlaba we-Alocasias, futhi uthole ukungezwa okuhle kwendawo yakho engcwele eluhlaza.