I-Alocasia Sanderian: Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo

I-Alocasia Sanderian: Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo

I-Alocasia Sanderiana, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kris plant, isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidumile esaziswa ngamahlamvu aso amangalisayo nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-Alocasia Sanderia isengozini ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ezingathinta impilo nokukhula kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ezingaba nomthelela ku-Alocasia Sanderiana nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani futhi uzigweme kanjani.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

I-Alocasia Sanderian ithambekele ezinambuzaneni ezimbalwa ezivamile ezingadala umonakalo emaqabunga ayo kanye nempilo yonke. Esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta i-Alocasia Sanderiana izibungu zesicabucabu. Lezi zilokazane ezincane kunzima ukuzibona ngeso lenyama, kodwa ukuba khona kwazo ngokuvamile kufakazelwa wulwembu oluhle ezilukhiqizayo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Izibungu zesicabucabu zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga ashintshe umbala, agwadule, futhi agcine ewa. Ukulawula ukuhlasela kwe-spider mite, ukuqapha njalo kanye nensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha angasetshenziswa ukubulala izinambuzane namaqanda azo.

Esinye isilokazane esivamile esingathinta i-Alocasia Sanderian izinambuzane zesikali. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinganyakazi zinamathela emaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, zidle ubisi lwaso futhi zikhiphe into enamathelayo eyaziwa ngokuthi amadew. Lo ju ungadonsa izintuthwane futhi uholele ekukhuleni kwesikhunta se-sooty, esingase sibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yesitshalo. Ukulawula ukuhlasela kwezikali, izingxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile zingakhuhlwa kahle ngebhulashi elithambile kanye nekhambi lamanzi nensipho ethambile ukuze kususwe izinambuzane.

Ama-aphid esinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezingathinta i-Alocasia Sanderiana. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba othambile zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga ahlanekezelwe abe phuzi. Ama-aphid nawo angadlulisela amagciwane ezitshalweni, abeke engcupheni impilo yazo. Ukulawula ukuhlasela kwezintwala, izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile zingafafazwa ngamanzi anamandla ukuze kuxoshwe izinambuzane, noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha angasetshenziswa ukuzibulala.

Izifo Ezivamile

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, i-Alocasia Sanderia isengozini yokuthola izifo eziningana ezivamile ezingaba nomthelela empilweni nokubukeka kwayo. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta i-Alocasia Sanderian ukubola kwezimpande. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile noma inhlabathi engakhanyi kahle, okungaholela ekutheni izimpande zigcwale futhi zincishwe umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande ziyabola, futhi impilo yesitshalo iyonke iyehla. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo asiniselwa kakhulu futhi sikhule emhlabathini okhipha amanzi kahle.

Esinye isifo esivamile esingathinta i-Alocasia Sanderia indawo yamaqabunga. Lesi sifo sesikhunta sidala amachashaza amnyama, acwiliswe ngamanzi abonakale emaqabunga esitshalo, angagcina ephuzi bese ewa. Indawo yamaqabunga ivame ukuthandwa umswakama ophezulu kanye nokungahambi kahle komoya, ngakho-ke izinqubo zokunakekela izitshalo ezifanele, njengokugwema ukuchelela phezulu nokunikeza ukugeleza komoya okuhle ezizungeze isitshalo, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.

I-Powdery mildew ingesinye isifo esivamile esingathinta i-Alocasia Sanderiana. Lesi sifo sesikhunta sibonakala njengempuphu, into emhlophe emaqabunga esitshalo, okungabangela ukuthi ahlanekezelwe futhi agcine efile. I-Powdery mildew ikhula kahle lapho kunomswakama ophezulu kanye nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, ngakho-ke ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele nokugwema ukuchelela phezulu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwenzeka kwayo.

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane nezifo ukuthi zingabeki i-Alocasia Sanderiana, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukunakekela nokunakekela izitshalo kahle. Ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, njengokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, izinga lokushisa elifudumele, nomhlabathi okhipha kahle, kungasiza ekukhuthazeni impilo yaso yonke kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ukwengeza, ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukuhlinzeka ngokujikeleza komoya okuhle, nokuhlola njalo isitshalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga ukuba zingenzeki.

Ukusebenzisa izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo, ezifana nama-ladybugs noma ama-lacewings, kungasiza futhi ukuphatha izinambuzane ngendlela engenabo ubuthi futhi ehambisana nemvelo. Lezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo zidla izinambuzane ezivamile ezifana nezintwala nezibungu, okusiza ukugcina abantu bazo besesimweni. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziphilayo, njengamafutha e-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane, kungalawula ngempumelelo ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo noma indawo ezungezile.

Ukuphatha Okuphumelelayo

Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, i-Alocasia Sanderian isengaba nezinkinga zezinambuzane noma izifo. Lapho lezi zinkinga ziphakama, ukuphathwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo owengeziwe esitshalweni. Ezilokazaneni, ukususa izinambuzane ngokoqobo ngesandla noma ukusebenzisa amanzi anamandla ukuzixosha kungaba yindlela yokuphatha ephumelelayo. Ukwengeza, ukufaka insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela esitshalweni kungasiza ukubulala izinambuzane namaqanda azo, ukulawula ngempumelelo ukuhlasela.

Ezifweni, ukususa nokulahla izingxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zesitshalo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izifutho ze-fungicidal noma ukwelashwa okuklanyelwe lesi sifo kungasiza ekulawuleni ukusakazeka kwaso futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okuqhubekayo esitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kule mikhiqizo ngokucophelela futhi uyisebenzise njengoba kuyalelwe ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo futhi unciphise noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona esitshalweni.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-Alocasia Sanderiana isitshalo sokuhlobisa esimangalisayo esaziswa ngamahlamvu aso ahlukile nokubukeka kwawo. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izitshalo, isengozini ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ezingaba nomthelela empilweni nasekukhuleni kwayo. Ngokuzijwayeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezitshalo, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, kanye nokuphatha ngempumelelo noma yiziphi izinkinga zezinambuzane noma izifo eziphakamayo, i-Alocasia Sanderiana ingachuma futhi iqhubeke nokuletha ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Ngolwazi nokunakekelwa okufanele, noma ubani angajabulela ubuhle be-Alocasia Sanderiana kuyilapho eyigcina inempilo futhi ingenazo izinambuzane nezifo.