Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zabanturium: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabaqalayo

Izitshalo ze-Anthirium, ezinezimbali eziqhakazile neziyingqayizivele, seziyinto ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Ezaziwa ngamahlamvu azo acwebezelayo amangalisayo nezimbali eziqhakazile, lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingaba isengezo esihle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ingadi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-Anthiriums idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa ukuze ikhule. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizongena emhlabeni wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Anthirium, sinikeze imininingwane ebalulekile namathiphu kwabaqalayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zabo ziyachuma. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma usanda kuqala ohambweni lwakho oluluhlaza, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi namakhono okugcina i-Anthiriums yakho inempilo futhi inempilo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Anthirium

Ngaphambi kokungena ezidingweni zokunakekelwa, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza izitshalo ze-Anthirium. Ama-Anthirium angowomndeni wakwa-Araceae, odabuka emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 ze-Anthiriums, kanti ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukutshalwa i-Anthirium andraeanum kanye ne-Anthirium scherzerianum. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zaziwa ngezimbali zazo ezimise okwenhliziyo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-spathe, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe, nowolintshi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezitshalo ze-Anthirium. Okufanelekile, ama-Anthirium kufanele abekwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba nzima kakhulu kulezi zitshalo futhi kungase kubangele ukulimala emaqabunga azo. Iwindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga ngokuvamile liyindawo engcono kakhulu ye-Anthiriums, njengoba ingathola ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokuchayeka emisebeni yelanga eqondile.

Uma ungenakho ukufinyelela efasiteleni elifanele, ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izibani zokwenziwa. Izibani ezikhulayo ezikhipha ukukhanya okupholile okumhlophe noma okungokwemvelo kwemini zilungele ukunikeza inani elifanele lokukhanya nokugcina impilo yesitshalo.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Ama-Anthirium akhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingu-60-85°F (15-29°C). Ukubanda okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-60°F (15°C) kungabangela ingcindezi esitshalweni futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwaso. Ukwengeza, ama-Anthirium adinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama ukuze achume. Kunconywa ukugcina amazinga okuswakama ephakathi kuka-60-70%. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokubeka ithreyi lomswakamo eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isishicileli.

Ukunisela Izitshalo ze-Anthirium

Ukunisela ama-Anthirium kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, njengoba idinga umswakama ongashintshi ngaphandle kokuniselwa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama. Ukuvama kokunisela kuzoncika ezintweni ezahlukahlukene njengosayizi webhodwe, izinga lokushisa legumbi, namazinga omswakama.

Ukuze unisele i-Anthirium yakho, cwilisa kahle inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma phansi ebhodweni. Vumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Anthiriums ayikubekezeleli ukuhlala emanzini, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uchitha noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi esosweni noma ethreyini ngemva kokuchelela. Ngezinyanga ezibandayo noma izikhathi zokulala, nciphisa ukunisela kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele.

Umhlabathi kanye Nezimbiza

Ukukhetha ingxube yenhlabathi efanele kanye nokufaka imbiza kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ze-Anthirium. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama owanele kuyilapho ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Ingxube yenhlabathi enconyiwe ye-Anthirium iqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, namagxolo e-orchid.

Uma kuziwa ebhodweni, khetha isitsha esinikeza isikhala esanele ukuze izimpande zikhule. Ama-Anthiriums akhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezimpintshana kancane, ngakho gwema ukusebenzisa amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu. Ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi libalulekile ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukuvundisa Izitshalo ze-Anthirium

Ukuze ugcine ama-Anthirium akho enempilo futhi echuma, ukuvundisa okuvamile kubalulekile. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngokuvamile esukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, yondla i-Anthiriums yakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini. Nciphisa umanyolo ube yingxenye yamandla anconyiwe futhi uyisebenzise kanye ngenyanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi unisela isitshalo kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umquba ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala ezimpandeni.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuthula, ngokuvamile ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa noma misa ukuvundisa njengoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha kakhulu.

Izinambuzane Nezifo

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Anthirium ngokuvamile zimelana nezinambuzane nezifo, zisengaba yizisulu zezinkinga ezithile. Ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zithinte i-Anthirium zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nama-mealybugs. Njalo hlola izitshalo zakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane futhi welaphe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande kanye nezifo zefungal, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina izindlela zokunisela ezifanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi idonsa kahle futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi esitshalweni. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu zezifo, susa ngokushesha amaqabunga noma izingxenye ezithintekile ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka okwengeziwe.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Anthirium zingaba isengezo esimangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, zizokuvuza ngezimbali zazo ezinhle namahlamvu acwebezelayo. Ukukhanya okufanele, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama kubalulekile kuma-Anthirium, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uwabeka endaweni ekhanyayo kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile futhi ugcine indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Khumbula ukunisela ama-Anthirium akho ngendlela efanele, uqinisekise umswakama ongashintshi ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile. Khetha ingxube yenhlabathi edonsa kahle bese uyifaka esitsheni esinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezihlobene nezimpande. Vundisa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso zokunakekelwa, ungajabulela ubuhle nobuhle be-Anthiriums iminyaka ezayo.