Izimfihlo Zokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zakwa-Anthurium Wonke Umshisekeli Okufanele Azazi

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium, ezaziwa nangokuthi izimbali ze-flamingo noma i-palette yomdwebi, ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezinhle ezingakhanyisa noma iyiphi indawo ngezimbali zazo ezigqamile kanye namaqabunga acwebezelayo, amise okwenhliziyo. Lezi zitshalo ezingavamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika futhi sezidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuyingqayizivele nokudonsa amehlo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zabo zokunakekelwa futhi uzinikeze izimo ezifanele ezizidingayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium okufanele wonke umuntu oshisekayo azi.

Ukukhanya Okulungile

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Nakuba lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okwanele, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi emaqabunga azo. Beka isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium endaweni enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, lapho singathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Iwindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga liyindawo ekahle kubo. Uma ungenakho ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, ungasebenzisa futhi izibani ze-fluorescent zokwenziwa ezikhipha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, njengoba zilingisa ukukhanya kwemini kwemvelo.

Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ze-Anthurium zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, kodwa zingase zingakhiqizi ama-blooms amaningi njengoba bezingenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezilungile zokukhanya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okunamandla kungaholela ekushiseni kwamaqabunga futhi kubangele ukuthi amahlamvu amahle abune noma abe nsundu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ibhalansi efanele yokukhanya kubalulekile empilweni yonke nasekuqhakazeni kwesitshalo sakho se-Anthurium.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-Anthurium yakho ithola ukukhanya okufanele, bheka amaqabunga ayo. Uma amaqabunga ebonakala eluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile noma ephuzi, kungase kubonise ukuthi isitshalo asikutholi ukukhanya okwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amaqabunga eluhlaza ngokumnyama futhi engenawo ukubukeka okucwebezelayo, kungase kube uphawu lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu. Lungisa indawo yesitshalo ngokufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sithola izimo zokukhanya ezifanele.

Izimfuneko Zezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, zilingisa indawo yazo yemvelo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo liphakathi kuka-60°F (15°C) no-85°F (29°C). Ama-Anthuriums azwela emazingeni okushisa abandayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwavikela ekwakhiweni nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Gwema ukuzibeka eduze kweminyango, amafasitela, noma amayunithi afaka umoya opholile angawachaya umoya obandayo.

Ukugcina amazinga omswakama anele kungenye into ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Lezi zitshalo zithanda amazinga omswakamo aphakathi kuka-60% no-80%, okungafezwa ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isithako somswakama. Ukuxuba amaqabunga esitshalo njalo ngamanzi okushisa kwegumbi nakho kuyasiza, njengoba kusiza ukudala imvelo eswakeme ezungeze amaqabunga. Umoya owomile ungaholela ekubeni amaqabunga abe phuzi futhi uvimbe ukukhula kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga omswakama anele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium eduze nezintuba zokushisisa noma ezinye izindawo zokushisa ezingabangela ukuba umoya wome, ngoba kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yesitshalo futhi kusenze singenwe kalula yizinambuzane nezifo. Ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nezimo zomswakama kuzokhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo esitshalweni sakho se-Anthurium.

Amasu Okunisela

Izindlela zokunisela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Lezi zitshalo zithanda umhlabathi omanzi kancane, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuthela amanzi ngokweqile, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande futhi kubangele ukwehla kwempilo yesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi efanele futhi usungule isimiso sokunisela esingaguquki.

Ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium, hlola izinga lokuswakama komhlabathi ngokufaka umunwe wakho ongaba iyintshi emhlabathini. Uma izwa yomile kulokho kujula, kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi isalokhu imanzi kancane, kutuswa ukuthi ulinde usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.

Lapho unisela i-Anthurium yakho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ngokweqile ebhodweni noma esosweni lesitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi ukuze uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi. Vumela amanzi ukuthi acwiliswe emhlabathini aze aqale ukudonsa kusuka phansi, bese ulahla amanzi amaningi.

Njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, izitshalo ze-Anthurium ngokuvamile zidinga ukuchelela kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ingahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nohlobo lwengxube yebhodwe elisetshenzisiwe. Kubalulekile ukubheka isitshalo futhi ulungise isimiso sokunisela ngokufanele ukuvimbela kokubili ngaphansi nangaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukukhetha Imiksi Ye-Potting Elungile

Ukukhetha ingxube yebhodwe kubalulekile ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Lezi zitshalo zikhetha ukuxutshwa kwezimbiza ezivulekile, ezidonsa kahle ezivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume futhi kuvimbele izimpande ekubeni zigcwale amanzi. Ingxube efanelekile ye-Anthuriums iyinhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, namagxolo e-orchid. Le nhlanganisela inikeza ukungena komoya okwanele, igcina umswakama, futhi ivimbele izimpande ekuboleni.

Gwema ukusebenzisa umhlabathi osindayo, owenziwe ngobumba ogcina amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba ungaminyanisa izimpande futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kokubola kwezimpande. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo ezanele zokudonsa amanzi phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.

Ukubuyisela kabusha izitshalo ze-Anthurium kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande sezikhule kunebhodwe lamanje noma lapho ingxube ye-potting iminyene kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uwafake kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili noma uma kunesidingo. Khetha ibhodwe eliwusayizi owodwa kuphela omkhulu kunelamanje ukuze ugweme ukugcinwa komswakama owedlulele. Khipha kahle isitshalo ebhodweni laso lamanje, uqaqe izimpande ngokucophelela, bese uzifaka ebhodweni elisha, uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zisakazwa ngokulinganayo. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele ngengxube entsha yokubhaka bese unisela isitshalo kancane ukuze usisize sizinze ekhaya laso elisha.

Ukuvimbela Nokulawula Izinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sasendlini, i-Anthuriums isengozini yezinambuzane ezithile ezingalimaza amahlamvu azo futhi zivimbele ukukhula kwazo. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezivamile zokuvimbela izinambuzane nokulawula kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine impilo nobuhle besitshalo sakho se-Anthurium.

Esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta i-Anthuriums izibungu zesicabucabu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane eziphotha i-web zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga abe phuzi, ama-webbing, futhi akhule kancane. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-spider mite, hlola njalo amahlamvu esitshalo sakho nangaphansi kwamaqabunga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesicabucabu, sula ngobumnene amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma usebenzise insipho ebulala izinambuzane ukuze uziqede. Ukwengeza, ukwandisa umswakama ozungeze isitshalo kunganqanda izibungu zesicabucabu ekuhlaseleni i-Anthurium yakho.

I-Mealybugs nayo ingaba inkathazo ezitshalweni ze-Anthurium. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinjengokotini zihlangana eduze kwamalunga amaqabunga futhi zidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Zingabangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi zenze isitshalo sibe buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ubona ama-mealybug ku-Anthurium yakho, zisuse ngesandla ngeswabhu kakotini ecwiliswe ekuhlikihleni utshwala noma sebenzisa isifutho sensipho esibulala izinambuzane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphatha kahle zonke izindawo ezithintekile, kuhlanganise namaqabunga amaqabunga nangaphansi.

Ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane zesikali ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele izitshalo ze-Anthurium. Njalo hlola isitshalo sakho futhi welaphe noma yikuphi ukuhlasela ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziyizengezo ezimangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini futhi zingakhula ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa okufanele. Khumbula ukubanikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele kanye nomswakama, ukunisela ngendlela efanele, khetha ingxube efanele yokugaya izimbiza, futhi uvimbele futhi ulawule izinambuzane. Ngokulandela lezi zimfihlo zokunakekela, ungajabulela ubuhle bezimbali eziqhakazile ze-Anthurium namahlamvu aluhlaza iminyaka ezayo. Thatha isikhathi sokuqonda futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokunakekelwa, futhi isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium sizokuvuza ngezimbali ezinhle kanye nokuthinta ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo. Jabulela ingadi!