Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
I-Anthurium Plant Propagation: Ukusuka Ekusikeni kuya Ekuqhakazeni
Isingeniso
Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zidume ngezimbali zazo ezingavamile neziqhakazile, okuzenza zibe yinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Uma umagange ukwandisa iqoqo lakho noma wabelane ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle nabangani, ukuqonda izindlela zokusabalalisa kubalulekile. Kusukela ekusikeni kuya ekuqhakazeni, lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elithakazelisayo lokusakazeka kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium futhi sikunikeze zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo namasu okusabalalisa ngempumelelo lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo.
Ukusabalalisa Izitshalo ze-Anthurium Ngokusika Isiqu
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziqondile zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium ngokusebenzisa ukusika kwesiqu. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuthatha ingxenye yesiqu esinempilo esitshalweni esivuthiwe futhi isikhuthaze ukuba sithuthukise izimpande futhi sikhule sibe isitshalo esisha ngokuphelele. Ukuze usakaze izitshalo ze-Anthurium usebenzisa i-stem cuttings, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Qala ngokukhetha isitshalo se-Anthurium esivuthiwe esikhula ngokuqinile namahlamvu anempilo. Bheka isiqu eside futhi esinamaqhuqhuva okungenani amabili esiqwini lapho kuphuma khona amaqabunga. Ama-node abalulekile njengoba ekhiqiza izimpande ezizayo, esiza ekusakazweni ngempumelelo.
Usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma izikele zokuthena, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwenodi esiqwini esikhethiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusika kungama-intshi angu-4-6 ubude, njengoba ukusika okufushane kungase kube namathuba amancane okuphumelela. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi yokusikwa ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande.
Ukukhuthaza ukusika kwesiqu ukuthi kukhule izimpande, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo efanelekile yokuhluma. Gcwalisa ibhodwe elincane ngengxube ye-potting ephuma kahle, njengengxube ye-peat moss ne-perlite. Yenza imbobo encane ekuxubeni kwebhodwe usebenzisa ipensela noma umunwe wakho bese ufaka ngobumnene ukusika kwesiqu, uqinisekise ukuthi okungenani i-node eyodwa igqitshiwe.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukumila kwezimpande ngempumelelo, beka isiqu esisebhodweni endaweni efudumele, enomswakama kude nelanga eliqondile. Gcina izinga lokushisa elicishe libe ngu-75-80°F (24-27°C) futhi unikeze ukushisa okuphansi okuthambile usebenzisa umata wokufudumeza noma ngokubeka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele. Faka inkungu njalo ukuze ugcine amazinga omswakamo aphezulu.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukusika kwesiqu kufanele kuthuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo. Ungakwazi ukudonsa ngobumnene ukusika ukuze uhlole ukuthi azibambele yini ekuhlanganiseni kobhodwe. Uma izimpande seziqinile, tshala ngokucophelela ukusika okunezimpande ebhodweni elikhudlwana eligcwele ingxube efanelekile yokugawula.
Ukuhlukanisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium ngokuhlukana. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izimpande zesitshalo esivuthiwe zibe izingxenye eziningi, ngayinye ekwazi ukukhula ibe isitshalo esisodwa. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uhlukanise ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Anthurium:
Khetha isitshalo se-Anthurium esivuthiwe esineziqu eziningi kanye nesistimu yezimpande enempilo. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo embizeni yaso, uqaphele ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezimpande. Gcoba ngobumnene inhlabathi eyeqile bese uhlola uhlelo lwezimpande ukuze ubone ukuhlukana kwemvelo noma izindawo lapho izimpande zingahlukaniswa khona.
Usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma izikele zengadi, hlukanisa izimpande zibe izingxenye. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sibe nesethi yaso yeziqu kanye nezimpande ezinempilo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inkulu ngokwanele ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula futhi inezimpande ezinempilo ezixhunywe.
Gcwalisa amabhodwe ahlukene noma iziqukathi ngengxube efanelekile yokubumba, njengenhlanganisela ye-peat moss ne-perlite. Yenza umgodi omncane phakathi nendawo yesiqukathi ngasinye ukuze uhlanganise ingxenye ehlukene yesitshalo se-Anthurium.
Beka isigaba ngasinye esihlukanisiwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe, ubeke izimpande ezihlukene emigodini. Qinisekisa ngobumnene ingxube yebhodwe ezungeze izimpande ukuze unikeze ukuzinza futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okwengeziwe. Nisela ingxenye ngayinye ngokucophelela, uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama oweqile uyamunca.
Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Beka izitshalo ezisanda kuhlukaniswa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle kodwa kude nelanga eliqondile. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Njengoba izitshalo zizisungula futhi zikhombisa ukukhula okusha, ungaqala ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo ngohhafu wamandla ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.
Ukusakazeka Ngembewu: Uhambo Olude
Ngenkathi izitshalo ze-Anthurium zingasakazwa ngembewu, le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi futhi iyinselele uma iqhathaniswa nokusikwa kwesiqu noma ukuhlukaniswa. Kodwa-ke, uma ulindele inselele futhi ulangazelela ukuzama, nazi izinyathelo zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium kusuka kumbewu:
Uma unesitshalo se-Anthurium esivuthiwe esikhiqiza imbewu, vumela izimbali zivuthwe futhi zikhiqize amajikijolo. Amajikijolo azoqukatha imbewu. Vuna amajikijolo lapho ephenduka abomvu ngokugqamile nangaphambi kokuba aqale ukuthamba. Ngaphakathi kwamajikijolo, uzothola imbewu encane engasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa.
Ukuze uthuthukise amazinga okuhluma, kuhle ukucwilisa imbewu ye-Anthurium emanzini amahora angu-24-48. Lokhu kuthambisa ijazi lembewu, kwenze kube lula ukuthi imbewu ihlume. Ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini, hlambulula ngobumnene imbewu ukuze ususe noma iyiphi inyama yezithelo esele.
Lungiselela isitsha esincane esinengxube emanzi, edonsa kahle engenanhlabathi. Sabalalisa imbewu ye-Anthurium ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bengxube bese umboza kancane ngesendlalelo esincane sengxube. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-70-75°F (21-24°C). Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.
Ukumila imbewu ye-Anthurium kudinga ukubekezela, njengoba kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze kuhlume. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama ngokungaguquki ngokuyigcoba njalo noma ukumboza isitsha nge-dome yepulasitiki ukugcina umswakama. Khuthalela ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluma.
Uma imbewu isihlumile futhi yakhula yaba izithombo ezinamahlamvu ambalwa, ingatshalwa kabusha emabhodweni ngamanye. Sebenzisa ingxube efanelekile yokugawula bese udlulisela ngobumnene isithombo ngasinye, uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zimbozwe ngokwanele, futhi amahlamvu ahlala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuya phambili, landela imihlahlandlela yokunakekela nokunakekela izitshalo ezincane ze-Anthurium.
Isifinyezo
Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium kuwumzamo ovuzayo okuvumela ukuthi unwebe iqoqo lakho futhi wabelane ngobuhle balezi zimbali ezinhle nabanye. Kusukela ekusikeni kwesiqu kuya ekuhlukaniseni ngisho nasekusakazeni imbewu, indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinselele zayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusika ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa izitshalo ezimisiwe, noma ukukhula ngesineke kusuka embewini, injabulo yokubona imizamo yakho iqhakaza ezitshalweni ezintsha ze-Anthurium ngokungangabazeki izoletha ukwaneliseka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa isithupha sakho esiluhlaza futhi uqale ukusabalalisa lezi zitshalo ezinhle namuhla!
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