I-Anthurium: Isitshalo Sezimbali Esimangalisayo, Esishisayo

I-Anthurium: Isitshalo Sezimbali Esimangalisayo, Esishisayo

Ingabe ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle basezindaweni ezishisayo ekhaya lakho noma engadini? Ungabheki kude kunesitshalo se-Anthurium. Ngokuqhakaza kwaso okugqamile, okumise okwenhliziyo namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, lesi sitshalo sangaphandle siqinisekile ukwenza isitatimende noma kuphi lapho sibekwe khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhle nokuhluka kwesitshalo se-Anthurium, kanye nendlela yokusinakekela ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi siyachuma endaweni yakho.

Umlando we-Anthurium

Isitshalo se-Anthurium sitholakala emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho simila khona njenge-epiphyte ezihlahleni. Lesi sitshalo saqala ukwethulwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19 futhi sathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha ngezimbali zaso ezimangalisayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Namuhla, i-Anthurium itshalwa emhlabeni wonke futhi inemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe nowolintshi.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokufanekisa, ama-Anthuriums avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungenisa izihambi nokuchichima, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile sezipho nezikhathi ezikhethekile. Esikweni laseHawaii, i-Anthuriums yaziwa nangokuthi "imbali yothando" futhi ivame ukunikezwa njengophawu lothando nothando.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Anthurium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium kulula ukuzinakekela, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kubo bobabili abathanda izitshalo abasaqalayo nabanolwazi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Anthurium yakho iyachuma, nanka amathiphu okunakekela okufanele uwakhumbule:

- Ukukhanya: I-Anthuriums ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga awo. Iwindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga lilungele lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

- Amanzi: Gcina inhlabathi ye-Anthurium yakho imanzi kancane, kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Nisela kahle uma intshi yenhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

- Umswakamo: I-Anthuriums ikhula kahle emazingeni omswakamo aphezulu, ngakho-ke cabanga ukubeka umswakamo eduze kwesitshalo sakho noma ukugaxa amaqabunga aso njalo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo ukwandisa umswakama.

- Izinga lokushisa: I-Anthuriums ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65-80��F (18-27��C). Gwema ukuzibeka ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-50��F (10��C) njengoba lokhu kungalimaza amaqabunga awo.

- Umanyolo: Yondla isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini ayi-6-8 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza umanyolo ube namandla ayingxenye ukuze uvimbele ukushiswa kwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okunakekela, ungajabulela isitshalo se-Anthurium esinempilo nesichumayo ekhaya noma engadini yakho.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Anthurium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, ubukhulu, nemibala, okuzenza zikhetheke ngezindlela eziningi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Anthurium zifaka:

- I-Anthurium andraeanum: Eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali ye-flamingo, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ama-spathe abomvu, apinki, noma amhlophe kanye namaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza ngokumnyama. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-Anthurium ezitholakala emakhaya nasezingadini.

- I-Anthurium scherzerianum: Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngama-curly, ama-wavy spathes emithunzini ebomvu, ewolintshi, noma ebomvana. Inomkhuba wokukhula ohlangene kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Anthurium.

- I-Anthurium clarinervium: Ibonakala ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo anemithambo emhlophe, lolu hlobo luyi-showstopper kunoma yiliphi iqoqo. Ikhiqiza ama-spathe amancane, amhlophe ahluke kahle namahlamvu awo aluhlaza ngokumnyama.

- I-Anthurium crystallinum: Ngamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani kanye nemithambo yeqabunga elisiliva-mhlophe, lolu hlobo luyinhlanganisela emangazayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ikhiqiza ama-spathe amancane, amhlophe anezela ukuthinta kobuhle ekubukekeni kwayo jikelele.

Lezi ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziningi ze-Anthurium ezitholakalayo ukutshala abathanda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuqhakaza okugqamile, okuqhakazile noma amahlamvu ahlukile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Anthurium ezifanela ukunambitheka kwakho.

Ukusabalalisa kanye nokutshala i-Anthurium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa noma ngokuqoqa imbewu. Ukuhlukaniswa kuhilela ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane ezinezimpande futhi zitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini omusha. Ukuze usakaze i-Anthuriums usebenzisa imbewu, vuna imbewu evuthiwe kumajikijolo esitshalo bese uyihlwanyela ngengxube yokuphotha kahle.

Uma kuziwa ekubuyiseleni izitshalo ze-Anthurium, kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo lapho isitshalo sesikhulile esitsheni saso samanje noma inhlabathi isihlangene. Khetha ibhodwe elingusayizi owodwa omkhulu kunesitsha samanje bese uligcwalisa ngengxube edonsa amanzi. Khipha ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni laso lamanje, uqaqe izimpande ngobumnene, bese usifaka esitsheni esisha. Nisela kahle ngemva kokutshala kabusha ukuze usize isitshalo sijwayele ikhaya laso elisha.

Ngokusakaza nokufaka kabusha isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium njengoba kudingeka, ungaqinisekisa impilo yaso eqhubekayo nobungqabavu eminyakeni ezayo.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo ze-Anthurium

Ngenkathi izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziqhathaniswa nezinambuzane futhi zimelana nezifo, zisengaba yizisulu zezinkinga ezimbalwa ezivamile. Ezinye izinambuzane ezingase zithinte i-Anthurium zifaka:

- Izibungu zesicabucabu: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingahlasela izitshalo ze-Anthurium, zenze amaqabunga abe phuzi kanye nolwembu emaqabunga esitshalo. Ukuze ulawule izibungu zesicabucabu, hlambulula isitshalo ngamanzi futhi usebenzise insipho ebulala izinambuzane njengoba kudingeka.

- Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba othambile zingabuthana ngaphansi kwamaqabunga e-Anthurium, zibangele ukuthi agoqe futhi ahlanekezelwe. Ukuze uqede ama-aphid, hlambulula isitshalo ngamanzi futhi usebenzise amafutha e-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane.

- I-Mealybugs: I-Mealybugs izinambuzane ezimhlophe, ezi-cottony ezidla ubisi lwezitshalo ze-Anthurium, ezibangela amaqabunga abe phuzi futhi akhule kancane. Ukuze uqede ama-mealybugs, zisuse nge-swab kakotini ecwiliswe ekuhlikihleni utshwala bese ugcoba uwoyela we-neem ukuze uvimbele ukuqhubeka nokuhlasela.

Ngokuya ngezifo, izitshalo ze-Anthurium zisengozini yokubola kwezimpande, indawo yamaqabunga kanye nokubola kwamagciwane. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Anthurium yakho, okuhlanganisa inhlabathi ekhipha kahle amanzi, ukugeleza komoya okwanele, nemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.

Ngokubhekisisa izinambuzane nezifo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ubhekane nazo, ungasiza isitshalo sakho se-Anthurium sihlale sinempilo futhi sichuma iminyaka ezayo.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziyisengezo esimangalisayo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ingadi, ngenxa yezimbali zazo eziqhakazile namahlamvu acwebezelayo. Ngokulandela amathiphu okunakekela achazwe kulesi sihloko, ungajabulela isitshalo se-Anthurium esihle nesinempilo endaweni yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Anthurium andraeanum yakudala noma i-Anthurium crystallinum eyingqayizivele, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Anthurium ezofanela ukunambitheka kwawo wonke umthandi wezitshalo. Ngakho-ke kungani ungalethi ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho ngesitshalo se-Anthurium namuhla?

Isifinyezo:

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zaziwa ngezimbali zazo ezinhle kakhulu kanye namahlamvu acwebezelayo, okuzenza zibe yinketho ethandwayo kubathandi bezitshalo. Isuka emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, i-Anthuriums inomlando ocebile nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya, amanzi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, nomanyolo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium siyachuma endaweni yakho. Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Anthurium zifaka i-Anthurium andraeanum, i-Anthurium scherzerianum, i-Anthurium clarinervium, ne-Anthurium crystallinum, ngayinye inikezela ngezimbali ezihlukile namahlamvu. Ukusabalalisa nokubuyisela izitshalo ze-Anthurium njengoba kudingeka kuzosiza ukugcina impilo namandla abo. Ngenkathi izitshalo ze-Anthurium zinezinambuzane futhi zimelana nezifo, zisengathinteka ezindabeni ezijwayelekile njengezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, nezifo ezinjengokubola kwezimpande namachashazi amaqabunga. Ngokukhuthala ekunakekeleni isitshalo sakho i-Anthurium nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane noma izifo ngokushesha, ungajabulela isitshalo esihle nesichumayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Letha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho ngesitshalo se-Anthurium futhi ujabulele ubuhle nobuhle baso nsuku zonke.