Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo Wokukhula Kwezimbali Ezinhle

Isingeniso

I-Begonia iyisitshalo esihle sezimbali ezengeza ukuthinta kobuhle nokukhanga kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngokuqhakaza kwazo okukhangayo kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza, ziyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezingadi. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo ofuna ukutshala i-begonias, usufike endaweni efanele. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokuhambisa ohlelweni lokutshala izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Uzofunda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokukhula, kanye nokunakekela izitshalo zakho ukuze uthole imibukiso emangalisayo yezimbali ezigcwele.

Ukukhetha Okunhlobonhlobo Okulungile

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle lwe-begonia kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzuza ingadi echumayo nebukekayo. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 nenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo, ukukhetha kungase kubonakale kungaphezu kwamandla. Nokho, ukuqonda okuncamelayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye kuzokusiza ukuba unciphise izinketho zakho.

Lapho ukhetha i-begonias, cabangela izimo zezulu endaweni yangakini. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaneleka kangcono emazingeni okushisa apholile, kuyilapho ezinye zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukwengeza, cabangela izimo zokukhanyisa engadini yakho. Amanye ama-begonias akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kanti amanye akhetha umthunzi noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Ukwazi lezi zici kuzokuqondisa ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ezifanele kakhulu, uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle kanye nezimbali eziningi.

Ukunikeza Izimo Ezinhle Zokukhula

Ukuze uhlakulele izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia ezinempilo futhi ezinempilo, kufanele uzenzele izimo ezifanele zokuzikhulisa. I-Begonias ikhula kahle enhlabathini edonsa kahle ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa umhlabathi ngokufaka umquba noma umanyolo obole kahle ukuze uthuthukise ukuvunda nokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kuzonikeza i-begonias yakho ngezakhi ezidingekayo kanye ne-aeration yokukhula okuqinile.

Mayelana nokunisela, i-begonias idinga ibhalansi ethambile. Nakuba bejabulela inhlabathi emanzi, ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama ngokulinganayo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Njalo hlola izinga lomswakama ngokuzwa inhlabathi ngeminwe yakho. Uma izwakala yomile cishe iyintshi ngaphansi kwendawo, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Ngezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo, ungase udinge ukunisela kaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukutshala nokusabalalisa

Uma usukhethile izinhlobonhlobo zakho ze-begonia futhi walungisa izimo ezifanele zokukhula, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia. I-Begonia ingasakazwa ngembewu, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ukusikwa. Ake sihlole indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu: Imbewu ye-Begonia incane kakhulu, ifana nezinhlamvu zothuli. Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu ye-begonia, lungisa ithreyi lokuqala imbewu eligcwaliswe ngengxube emanzi, ekhipha kahle imbewu eqalayo. Fafaza imbewu ngokulinganayo phezulu bese uyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-vermiculite. Beka ithreyi endaweni efudumele nekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Faka imbewu ngamanzi njalo ukuze ugcine indawo imanzi. Ukuhluma kuvame ukuvela phakathi namasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma izithombo sezithuthukile iqoqo lazo lesibili noma lesithathu lamaqabunga eqiniso, zingatshalwa kabusha emabhodweni ngamanye.

Ukuhlukana: Ukuhlukaniswa kuyindlela evamile yokusabalalisa i-tuberous begonias. Qala ngokumba ngokucophelela isitshalo sikamama futhi uhlukanise kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele okungenani ibe nehlumela noma iso elilodwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, susa noma yiziphi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezindala noma ezibolile. Tshala izingxenye ezihlukene esitsheni esisha esigcwele inhlabathi yobumba entsha, uqinisekise ukuthi imiqumbe ibheke phezulu. Nisela kahle ngemva kokutshala futhi ubeke isitsha endaweni efudumele enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.

Ukusika: Ukuthatha i-stem cuttings kungenye indlela ethandwayo yokusabalalisa i-begonias. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamaqabunga okungenani amabili kuya kwamathathu. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali noma inzalo noma isikele, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwenodi yeqabunga. Susa amaqabunga aphansi bese ucwilisa ukuphela kokusika ku-powder ye-rooting hormone ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Faka ukusika esitsheni esincane esigcwele ingxube yokusika edonsa kahle. Vala isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma i-propagator ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi usibeke endaweni efudumele nekhanyayo. Faka inkungu njalo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Izimpande kufanele zakheke emasontweni ambalwa, futhi ukusika kungafakwa esitsheni esikhulu uma sekusungulwe uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.

Ukondla kanye Nokunakekela

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-begonia yakho ikhula kahle futhi ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezinhle, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubalulekile. Nawa amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

Ukuthena: Ukuthena okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier kanye nokugcina ukuma okuhlangene. Ncinza i-intshi ephezulu yokukhula okusha njalo ukuze uvuse igatsha futhi unqande ukukhula okunemilenze. Ukwengeza, susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga nezimbali ezifile noma ezilimele ukuze ugcine isitshalo sinempilo futhi sibukeka kahle.

Ukuvundisa: I-Begonias izuza ngokudla okuvamile ukuze igcwalise izidingo zayo zomsoco. Faka umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza umanyolo ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze ugweme ukudla ngokweqile, okungaholela ekushiseni kukamanyolo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-begonias isengozini yezinambuzane nezifo. Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-aphid, iminenke, ama-slugs, kanye ne-powdery mildew. Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka noma izifo. Amakhambi emvelo afana nowoyela we- neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane angasiza ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kuyilapho ama-fungicides angase adingeke ukulwa nezifo. Ukukhucululwa kwendle okufanele, njengokususa amaqabunga awile nemfucumfucu, nakho kungavimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasebusika: I-Begonias ivame ukukhuliswa njengonyaka ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo ziqinile ebusika futhi zingaphila ngaphandle. Ku-begonias engaqinile, kungcono ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala bese uzigcina ebusika. Hlanza inhlabathi eningi, uyivumele yome izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese uyibeka endaweni epholile, emnyama neyomile. Hlola njalo izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigciniwe futhi ususe ezibolile noma ezigulayo.

Isiphetho

Ukukhula kwezitshalo ezincane ze-begonia kuwumsebenzi ovuza ngendlela emangalisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi ongumakad' ebona noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lokulima. Ngokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokukhula, nokunakekela izitshalo zakho ngokunakekela okufanele, ungajabulela ubuhle nobukhazikhazi balezi zimbali ezinhle. Khumbula ukuzama, ujabule, futhi wamukele inqubo yokufunda njengoba ubuka i-begonias yakho ichuma futhi ichuma engadini yakho. Ngokuzinikezela kanye nokuthinta izithupha eziluhlaza, uzoklonyeliswa ngengadi egcwele ama-begonias amangalisayo azothwebula izinhliziyo zabo bonke ababuka ubuhle bawo obumangalisayo.