Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Ukubheka Emhlabeni Wezokulima

Ubuhle Nokuhlukahluka Kwezitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia ziyigugu langempela emhlabeni we-horticultural, zinikeza ubuhle obumangalisayo kanye nohlu olumangalisayo lwemibala, izimo, nosayizi. Kusukela ezimbalini zawo ezikhangayo kuya emaqabunga awo athakazelisayo, ama-begonias athathe izinhliziyo zabalimi kanye nabathandi bezitshalo emhlabeni wonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizobuka umhlaba wezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia, sihlole izici zazo ezimangalisayo, amasu okulima, kanye nenjabulo eziyiletha engadini.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezicebile Zezitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

I-Begonias ibonisa ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo okuqinisekile ukuthi kuzoheha noma yimuphi umthandi wengadi. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,800 ezihlukene, lezi zitshalo ziza ngoxhaxha lokuma, ubukhulu, nemikhuba yokukhula. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni eziminyene nezinezihlahlana kuya ezinhlotsheni ezihlumayo nezisakazekayo, i-begonias ingahlangabezana nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zokuklama ingadi.

Esinye sezici ezithandwa kakhulu ze-begonias yizimbali zazo ezimangalisayo. Kusukela ekuqhakazeni okukodwa okuthambile kuya ezimbalini eziphindwe kabili ezigcwele, i-begonias inikeza i-kaleidoscope yemibala. Ziza ngemibala ebomvu, esawolintshi, ebomvana, ephuzi, emhlophe, ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nezimpawu. Ukwengeza, amanye ama-begonias aze akhiqize izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, engeza olunye ungqimba lwenjabulo yezinzwa engadini yakho.

Amahlamvu e-begonias aheha ngokufanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaqabunga acwebezelayo e-rex begonias, amahlamvu aqoshiwe e-angel-wing begonias, noma ubuhle be-ethereal bamaqabunga afana ne-fern, i-begonias inikeza ukuhlukahluka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwamahlamvu. Amanye ama-begonias afaka amaqabunga ane-variegation emangalisayo, kanti amanye aqhosha ngemibala egqamile njengesiliva, ithusi, noma eluhlaza okotshani.

Ukutshala i-Begonia Young Plants

I-Begonia kulula ukuyitshala, okwenza ibe yinketho enhle kubalimi bawo wonke amazinga okuhlangenwe nakho. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia, umuntu kufanele acabangele izidingo zabo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okufanele, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela nomhlabathi.

Izimo Ezilungile Zokukhanyisa

I-Begonia ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuzibeka endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe kuhle, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga awo. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-begonias, njengezinhlobo ze-tuberous kanye ne-Rex, akhetha umthunzi oyingxenye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zokukhanyisa zezinhlobonhlobo zakho ze-begonia ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

I-Begonias ikhetha izinga lokushisa elizinzile phakathi kuka-60°F no-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C). Azikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo noma isithwathwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzivikela esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, i-begonias ijabulela izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, elingafinyelelwa ngokubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwezitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isishicileli.

Ukunisela Ukucatshangelwa

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasemandleni e-begonias. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kodwa edonsa kahle. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungadala ukuthi isitshalo sibune futhi sibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwaso kukonke. Kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi ngokunisela i-begonia lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Kungcono ukunisela inhlabathi ngqo, ugweme ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga, okungaholela ezifweni zefungal.

Izidingo Zomhlaba

I-Begonias ikhula kahle engxube yenhlabathi evulekile, edonsa kahle. Inhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-compost isebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-begonia. Le ngxube inikeza amanzi anele ngenkathi igcina umswakama owanele wezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukugwema inhlabathi esindayo noma ehlangene, ngoba ingakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezimpande kanye nempilo yezitshalo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-begonias isengozini yezinambuzane nezifo. Ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zithinte i-begonias zihlanganisa ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuhlola njalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziphilayo, njengamafutha e-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane, kungasiza ukugcina lezi zinambuzane zikude.

Izifo ezivame ukuhlasela i-begonias zihlanganisa i-powdery mildew, i-botrytis blight, kanye ne-bacterial leaf spot. Ukuthuthwa kwendle ngendlela efanele, ukugeleza komoya okuhle, nokugwema ukuchelela phezulu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwenzeka kwalezi zifo. Uma kuvela izimpawu zesifo, kubalulekile ukwelapha izitshalo ezithintekile ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka okwengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Begonia Young Plants

Izitshalo ezisencane ze-Begonia zinenqwaba yezinto ezisetshenziswayo emhlabeni wezokulima. Ukusuka ekungezeni ubuhle ezivandeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile kuya ekusetshenzisweni njengezitshalo zasendlini, i-begonias isiphenduke inketho ethandwayo ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Ake sihlole okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia.

Imibhede Yengadi Nemingcele

I-Begonias ingangeza umbala ogqamile kanye nokuthungwa emibhedeni yasengadini nasemingceleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo noma ukugcwalisa ezinye izitshalo, imvelo yazo eguquguqukayo iyazivumela ukuthi ziphumelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zengadi. Izinhlobo ezihlangene zisebenza kahle njengezitshalo ezihlelayo, kuyilapho i-begonias emikhulu ingasebenza njengezimpawu ezinhle emingceleni noma emibhedeni yezimbali exubile.

Iziqukathi Nobhasikidi Abalengayo

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezigelezayo nezimbali ezimangalisayo, i-begonia ilungele kakhulu iziqukathi nobhasikidi abalengayo. I-begonias elandelanayo idala isibonisi esidonsa amehlo lapho ichitheka emaphethelweni amabhodwe noma obhasikidi abalengayo, ingeza ukuthinta kobuhle kuvulandi, ovulandi, noma kuvulandi. Ikhono labo lokuchuma ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu libenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezingadi zasemadolobheni noma izindawo ezingaphandle ezilinganiselwe.

Izitshalo zasendlini zasendlini

I-Begonia ifaneleka kahle ukutshalwa endlini, okuyenza ibe yintandokazi kubathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ngamahlamvu awo ahlabayo kanye nekhono lokuchuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, ama-begonias aletha ukuphila nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibekwe kuma-planter alengayo, emashalofini, noma njengengxenye yesibonisi se-tabletop, i-begonias idala isimo esisha nesimemayo endlini.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakheka kwezwe

I-Begonias ingasetshenziswa futhi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokulungisa umhlaba. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya kuzivumela ukuba zichume ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, okuzenza zibe ezilungele ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselwe. Ukwengeza, ukubekezelela kwazo izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kusho ukuthi i-begonias ingafakwa ezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yezwe, okuhlanganisa izingadi zamadwala noma izilungiselelo eziphefumulelwe yi-woodland.

Injabulo Yokukhula Kwezitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

Ukukhula kwe-begonias kungaba yinto ezuzisa kakhulu kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi ngokufanayo. Ukwaneliseka kokukhulisa isitshalo esisha nokusibuka sichuma akunakuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle nokwehlukahlukana kwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia kuletha amandla ayingqayizivele nokunyakazisa kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini.

Izimbali ezikhangayo namaqabunga e-begonias awalokothi ahluleke ukujabulisa futhi ajabule. Ikhono labo lokuchuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi livumelane nemiklamo yengadi ehlukene liqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ezihambisana nezintandokazi zabalimi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda imibala egqamile, amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, noma umumo weqabunga ohlukile, i-begonias inikezela ngokukhetha okufanela wonke umuntu.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia zisinikeza umbono othakazelisayo emhlabeni wezokulima. Ukwehlukahlukana kwazo, ukulinywa kwazo kalula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuningi kuzenza zibe isengezo esibalulekile ezingadini, iziqukathi, nezikhala zasendlini. Injabulo nobuhle abakunikezayo akunakuqhathaniswa ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kungani ungangeni ohambweni lwakho lwe-horticultural nezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia futhi ujabulele injabulo eziyiletha ezindaweni zakho eziluhlaza?