Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Uhambo olusuka kusithombo ukuya ebuhleni obuqhakazayo

Isingeniso

I-Begonias, enezimbali ezigqamile futhi ezimibalabala, sekuyisikhathi eside ihlonishwa njengenye yendalo emangalisa kakhulu yendalo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuphansi njengezithombo ezincane kuya ekukhazimuleni kwazo okugcwele njengobuhle obuqhakaza, uhambo lwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia luyinqubo ethakazelisayo egcwele ukukhula, ukukhula, noshintsho. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuthatha ohambweni oluhehayo empilweni yezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia, sihlola isigaba ngasinye sokukhula kwazo futhi sembule izimfihlo ezingemuva kwezimbali zazo ezikhazimulayo neziqhakazile.

Isiteji Sokuhluma

Enkabeni yohambo lwalo lonke uhambo lwe-begonia kunesigaba sokuhluma, lapho imbewu encane ihluma khona futhi iqale ukufuna ukuphila. Uhambo luqala lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngokucophelela enhlabathini egxilile futhi eswakeme. Lezi zinhlamvu ezintekenteke zizithola zisendaweni egcwele imfudumalo nomswakama, ezinikeza izimo ezikahle zokuvuka esimweni sazo sokungalali. Njengokungathi isabela obizweni lwemvelo, imbewu imunca umswakama, ibangele ukuba ikhukhumale futhi ekugcineni ihlukane, ivumele impande encane, entekenteke ukuba iqhamuke.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impande encane ifuna ukuzinza emhlabathini, ibambelele ngokuqinile njengoba ilungiselela izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula ngaphezu komhlabathi. Njengoba impande isungula isisekelo sayo, isiqu esincanyana siqala ukusunduza indlela yaso sibheke phezulu, sifinyelele ukukhanya kwelanga okunikeza ukuphila. Lolu shintsho olumangalisayo olusuka embewini ethule luye ekubeni yisithombo esihlumayo luphawula ukuqala kohambo lwesitshalo esincane se-begonia ukusuka ekungabonakali kuya ebuhleni obukhangayo.

Isiteji Seedling

Njengoba isithombo se-begonia siphuma emhlabathini, siveza amaqabunga aso anempilo futhi athambile emhlabeni. Lezi zitshalo ezisencane, ezisafufusa, zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okucophelelayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukukhula kwazo okunempilo. Ukunisela ngendlela efanele, inani elifanele lokukhanya kwelanga, nokudla okwanele kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhuliseni izithombo ze-begonia ezichumayo.

Phakathi nesigaba sezithombo, izitshalo ezincane zigxila ekwakheni isimiso sezimpande eziqinile ukuze zisekele ukukhula kwazo kwesikhathi esizayo. Izimpande azigcini nje ngokumunca amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba emhlabathini kodwa futhi zinikeza ukuzinza kanye ne-anchorage njengoba i-begonia ikhula. Ukunisela okwanele, ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kusiza ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile sezigaba ezizayo zokukhula. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza izitshalo ezincane ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele kukhuthaza i-photosynthesis, okuzenza ziguqule amandla okukhanya zibe izakhi ezibalulekile futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga.

Kungalesi sigaba lapho izithombo ze-begonia zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze zivikeleke ezinambuzaneni nasezifoni. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukutholwa kwezinkinga kusenesikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo nobungqabavu bezitshalo ezisencane. Ngokuvikela izithombo ezingozini ezingase zibe khona, abalimi bavula indlela yokuba ziqhubeke zikhule futhi ekugcineni ziphume izimbali zazo ezimangalisayo.

I-Vegetative Growth Stage

Njengoba izithombo ze-begonia zikhula futhi zivuthwa, zingena esigabeni sokukhula kwezitshalo, isikhathi esimakwe ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, izitshalo ezincane zigxilisa amandla azo ekukhiqizeni amaqabunga, zenze i-canopy eminyene futhi enempilo ezoba isizinda sezimbali zazo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwamahlamvu anempilo, kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia ngezimo ezifanele ezizidingayo. Amanzi anele, kanye nenhlabathi evuthwe kahle, iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zithola umswakama odingekayo kuyilapho kuvimbela izimo ezigcwele amanzi ezingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukubhekisisa izidingo zamanzi ezitshalo, ukulungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokusekelwe ezicini zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana okuthambile okudingekayo ekukhuleni okuchumile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo sizuza ngokusetshenziswa komanyolo olinganiselayo ohlinzeka ngama-macro kanye nama-micronutrients abalulekile adingekayo ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga aqinile. I-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium yizici ezibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okunempilo, ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi zilungiselela izitshalo ezincane ukuze zibonise izimbali eziqhakazile ezigabeni zokugcina zohambo lwazo.

Isiteji Esifufusayo

Njengoba izitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia ziqhubeka nohambo lwazo zibheke ebuhleni obuqhakazayo, zingena esigabeni sokuhluma—inkathi yokulindela ngokulangazela njengoba kwakheka imiqumbe emincane, ebonisa izimbali ezikhangayo ezizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zimila kuyisikhathi esibucayi, njengoba simele isiphetho semizamo yesitshalo ekufinyeleleni ukuvuthwa futhi sisilungiselela isiphetho saso esihle.

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, abalimi kufanele banake kakhulu i-begonias yabo, banikeze ibhalansi ephelele yokukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nezakhamzimba. Ukuchayeka ngokwanele elangeni, eduze namazinga okushisa afanelekile, kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela okufanelekile. Ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu noma amazinga okushisa adlulele angakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezimbali futhi kuvimbe ukuguqulwa kwe-begonia ibe namandla ayo aphelele.

Ukondla i-begonias ngomanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus ngalesi sigaba kungase kube usizo, njengoba i-phosphorus idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhakaza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwehlumela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavundisi ngokweqile, njengoba imisoco eningi ingaholela ekungalinganini futhi ingase ilimaze impilo yonke yesitshalo.

Isiteji Sobuhle Esiqhakazayo

Ekugcineni, isiphetho sakho konke ukukhula nokukhula kwe-begonia kuvezwa esigabeni sobuhle esiqhakazayo. Isithombo esake sancipha, esinqobe izinselele nezigaba ezihlukahlukene, manje sesibonisa ukuqhakaza kwaso okukhazimulayo ekuboniseni okukhazimulayo kwemibala nemilo. Kusukela kumibala ethambile ye-pastel kuye kumathoni agqamile futhi agqamile, ama-begonias anezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezimangalisayo eziheha iso futhi zinyakazise inhliziyo.

Ngalesi sigaba, izitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okungaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende nobuhle bezimbali zazo. Ukufa okuvamile, ukususwa kwezimbali esezisetshenzisiwe, kukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi siqondise kabusha amandla aso ekuthuthukisweni kwamahlumela amasha, sandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukunisela okwanele, ukugwema umswakama owedlulele ezimbalini nasemaqabungeni, kuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-botrytis blight, engalimaza ubuhle be-begonia.

Isiteji sobuhle obuqhakazayo yisikhathi sokwazisa nokutuswa, ubufakazi bohambo olusuka esithombweni luya ezimangalisweni eziqhakazayo. Njengoba lawa ma-begonias amangalisayo eletha injabulo nobukhazikhazi engadini nasezindaweni zasendlini ngokufanayo, amacembe awo aqhakazile asebenza njengesikhumbuzo senqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nehehayo ngemuva kokudalwa kwawo.

Isiphetho

Uhambo lwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia ukusuka esigabeni sokuhluma kuya ebuhleni bazo obugcwele ukuqhakaza kuwubufakazi bezimanga zemvelo. Isigaba ngasinye sokukhula siletha injabulo, ukuqina, nokunaka imininingwane ngokucophelela. Kusukela ekuveleni okuntekenteke kwezimpande zawo kuya emaqabunga aluhlaza, amaqabunga athembisayo, futhi ekugcineni, ukuvezwa okukhazimulayo kwezimbali, ama-begonias asithinta ngokuguqulwa kwawo.

Njengabalimi kanye nabathandi bezingadi, kuyilungelo lethu ukufakaza nokubamba iqhaza ohambweni lwe-begonia. Ngokukhulisa lezi zitshalo ezincane ngezimo ezifanele, ukunakekelwa, nothando, siba abahlanganyeli abakhuthele endabeni yazo yokukhula nobuhle. Futhi, ngokubuyisela, basivuza ngezimbali zabo eziqhakazile nezikhazimulayo, ezisakaza injabulo kanye nemilingo kuwo wonke amagumbi abawathandayo. Ngakho-ke, yamukela uhambo lwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia futhi udale indawo egcwele umsebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo wemvelo.