Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
I-Begonia Young Plants: Iletha Ukuphila Ezikhaleni Zasemadolobheni
Ukuhlala emadolobheni kuvame ukuntula ukusha nokunyakaza kwemvelo, kodwa ngokwethulwa kwezitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia, izindawo zasemadolobheni ziguqulwa zibe izindawo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle nezishintshashintshayo ziba yintandokazi ngokushesha phakathi kwabathandi bezingadi kanye nabahlali basemadolobheni ngokufanayo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo nekhono lokuchuma ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, izitshalo ezisencane ze-Begonia ziletha impilo nenjabulo ngisho nasezindaweni ezigcwele ukhonkolo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimangaliso zezitshalo ezisencane ze-Begonia nokuthi zingacebisa kanjani izindawo zasemadolobheni.
Umsuka kanye Nokwehlukahlukana Kwezitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia
I-Begonias ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise nezingxenye ze-Afrika, e-Asia, naseMelika. Lezi zitshalo ezihehayo zingezomndeni we-Begoniaceae futhi zinokuhlukahluka okucebile kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,800. Uhlobo ngalunye luyahlukahluka ngemikhuba yokukhula, amahlamvu, nezici zezimbali, lunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezifanelana nezintandokazi zabalimi bengadi.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezitshalo ezisencane ze-Begonia yi-tuberous begonia. Lezi zitshalo zikhiqiza izimbali ezimangalisayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobomvu obugqamile, obomvana, osawolintshi, nomhlophe. Ama-Tuberous begonias avame ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokulala futhi athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, okuwenza alungele izindawo zasemadolobheni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungakhawulwa khona.
Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo yi-rhizomatous begonia. Lezi zitshalo zinamahlamvu amahle futhi ahlukile, okuzenza zibe intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi basendlini. I-Rhizomatous begonias iza ngomumo, osayizi, nemibala ehlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphethini amangalisayo namathunzi agqamile ohlaza, onsomi, kanye nesiliva. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi lizenza izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zokwengeza impilo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingaphakathi endlini.
Izinzuzo Zezitshalo Ezincane Ze-Begonia Ezikhaleni Zasemadolobheni
Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokwanda, izindawo eziluhlaza ziya ngokuya ziba yigugu. Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezizenza zibe isengezo esihle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia ziletha ukuphakama okusheshayo ekuthandeni okubonakalayo kwezikhala zasemadolobheni. Ngezimbali zazo ezigqamile, ezimibalabala noma amahlamvu amangalisayo, zakha umehluko oqabulayo ngokumelene nehlathi elikhonkolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshalwe emapaki omphakathi, kuvulandi wezindlu, noma ezindaweni zamahhovisi, i-begonias yengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo futhi idale umoya wokwamukela.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziphithizelayo, ukungcoliswa komoya kuyinto ekhathaza njalo. Ngenhlanhla, izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zingafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya. Ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis, lezi zitshalo zikhipha umoya-mpilo kuyilapho zimunca isikhutha. Futhi banekhono lokuhlunga futhi basuse ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya yonke yendawo ezizungezile.
Ukuhlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kungakhandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi zinomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yabantu ngokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka emvelweni, ngisho nangesimo sezitshalo zasendlini, kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemizwa, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka, nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Amadolobha avame ukuba namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenxa yomphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni, lapho ukhonkolo netiyela zimunca futhi zigcine ukushisa. Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zingasiza ukunciphisa lo mphumela ngokunikeza umthunzi nokupholisa okuhwamukayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza alezi zitshalo adala umphumela wokupholisa, ehlisa izinga lokushisa elizungezile futhi adale indawo enethezekile yabantu nezinye izilwane zasendle.
Izindawo zasemadolobheni zivame ukuntula izindawo zemvelo zezilwane zasendle, okuholela ekwehleni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia, ngezimbali namaqabunga azo, ziheha inqwaba yezinambuzane ezinjengezinyosi nezimvemvane. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zitshalo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, singakwazi ukusekela i-ecosystem yasendaweni futhi sisize ukugcina ibhalansi enempilo phakathi kwemvelo nendawo eyakhiwe.
Ukunakekela Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia Ezikhaleni zasemadolobheni
Nakuba izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia ngokuvamile azinakekelwa kahle, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Iningi lezitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Akufanele zichayeke elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lingashisa amahlamvu awo athambile. Ezilungiselelweni zasendlini, ukuzibeka eduze kwamafasitela abheke ngasempumalanga noma abheke ngasentshonalanga kulungile. Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, i-Begonias ikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele, cishe ku-60-75°F (15-24°C). Gwema ukuwachaya kokusalungiswa noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele.
I-Begonia inezidingo ezithile zokunisela okufanele zibhekwe ngokucophelela. Bakhetha inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Umswakama ubalulekile futhi ezitshalweni ezisencane ze-Begonia, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamahlamvu ama-rhizomatous. Ukuba nenkungu njalo noma ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga omswakamo adingekayo.
Inhlabathi edonsa kahle ibalulekile ezitshalweni ezisencane ze-Begonia. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nenhlabathi yezimbiza zekhwalithi inikeza indawo efanelekile yokukhula. Vundisa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba kungaholela ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu amaningi ngezimbali ezimbalwa.
Ukuthena okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zisesimweni esihle. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo. Ukuthena futhi kusiza ukugcina umkhuba wokukhula oluhlaza futhi ohlangene. Ukwengeza, qaphela izinambuzane ezivamile njenge-aphid noma i-mealybugs. Phatha ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuhlasela ukuze uvikele impilo yezitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia.
Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zingadinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Ebusika, lapho ukushisa kuvuliwe, kubalulekile ukunikeza umswakama owanele ukuze umelane nomoya owomile. Umswakama noma ukubeka amabhodwe emathileyini agcwele amatshe namanzi kungasiza ekwandiseni amazinga omswakamo. Entwasahlobo, njengoba izinsuku zikhula isikhathi eside, cabanga ukufaka kabusha i-begonia yakho ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi unikeze indawo yokukhula eyengeziwe.
Isifinyezo
Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia ngokungangabazeki zishintsha umdlalo uma kuziwa ekuletheni impilo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukuhlukahluka kwabo okumangalisayo, ukukhanga kobuhle, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi kubenza babe isengezo esihle kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo zasendlini nezangaphandle. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya kuya ekwehliseni amazinga okucindezeleka nokusekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, lezi zitshalo zinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo kubahlali basemadolobheni.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia kuyinqubo eqondile, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa ezidingweni zazo ezithile mayelana nokukhanya, amanzi, izinga lokushisa nomhlabathi. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zitshalo zizochuma, zifake izindawo zasemadolobheni ezinohlaza, umbala, nempilo.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda izingadi noma ohlala edolobheni ofuna ukuthuthukisa indawo yakho yokuhlala noma yokusebenza, cabanga ukuletha izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia endaweni yakho. Izwa injabulo nobungqabavu obunikezwa yilezi zitshalo ezinhle futhi uguqule indawo yakho yasemadolobheni ibe yizindawo ezihehayo eziluhlaza.
. I-Foshan Yangplants ingumhlinzeki wezitshalo zamasiko wezicubu ezithengiswayo kanye nomkhiqizi e-China ngeminyaka eminingi. AmaYangplants ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zePhilodendron, Alocasia, Caladium, Aglaonema, Diefffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Fern, Fittonia, Syngonium, Peperomia, Izitshalo Ezidliwayo, Dracaena, Ficus, kanye neSchefflera. I-Foshan Youngplants inethemba lobuqotho lokusebenza nabalimi, izinkulisa, amapulazi, abalimi, kanye namalebhu ukwethula nokuhlinzeka ngezilimo ezintsha ezengeziwe kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.