Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Ukuhlakulela Umdlandla Wokulima

Wake waphupha ngokuba nengadi enhle egcwele izimbali eziqhakazile namahlamvu aluhlaza? Uma kunjalo, ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia kungase kube umzamo ophelele kuwe! I-Begonia iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esinezimbali ezimibalabala futhi ezimangalisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia futhi sihlole yonke into kusukela kumasu azo okulima kuya kumathiphu okudala ingadi echumayo. Ngakho-ke, ake singene futhi sithole izimangaliso ze-begonias!

Umhlaba Othakazelisayo weBegonias

I-Begonia iyiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingamalungu omndeni we-Begoniaceae. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,800, lezi zitshalo ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nokuma. Ukusuka kuma-tuberous begonias athambile kuya kuma-cascading trailing begonias, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ezizofanela ukunambitheka kwawo wonke abalimi. Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele, okuzenza zilungele labo abajabulela ukutshala izitshalo ezingavamile nezingavamile.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo ezincane ze-begonia, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi. Okokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zithengeka kakhulu kunezivuthiwe, okuvumela abathanda ingadi ukuthi bazame izinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokugqekeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala ngezitshalo ezincane kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo, kunikeze isipiliyoni sengadi esinelisayo nesijabulisayo.

Ukubaluleka Kokulima Ngokufanele

Ngaphambi kokungena ezindleleni zokulima zezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-begonias yakho iyachuma futhi ikhiqize izimbali ezinhle unyaka nonyaka.

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yezitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yazo yonke. Ngokuvamile, i-begonias ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe, njengangaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla noma emagcekeni amboziwe. Ukuchayeka okuqondile elangeni elinamandla kungashisa amaqabunga awo athambile, ngakho-ke khomba indawo ethola amahora ambalwa ekuseni noma ilanga lantambama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-begonias iyazwela ekushintsheni kwemvelo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-60°F kuya ku-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C) emini futhi liphole kancane ebusuku. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-begonias yakho ivikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo noma emoyeni onamandla, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni futhi kulimaze izitshalo.

Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi Nokutshala

Uma kuziwa enhlabathini, i-begonias ikhetha indawo edonsa kahle futhi evundile. Ungakha ingxube efanelekile ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, nomhlabathi wezinga eliphezulu. Le nhlanganisela ivumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele kuyilapho igcina umswakama owanele wezimpande zezitshalo.

Ukutshala izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia, qala ngokugcwalisa ibhodwe noma umbhede wengadi ngengxube yenhlabathi elungisiwe. Khipha kahle isitshalo esitsheni saso sasenkulisa bese ukhulula izimpande uma zigcwele ngokuqinile. Faka isitshalo emgodini olungisiwe, uqinisekise ukuthi ingaphezulu lebhola lempande lilingana nomhlabathi. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uwucindezele ngokuqinile eduze kwebhola lempande ukuze ukhiphe noma yimaphi amaphakethe omoya. Nisela kahle emva kokutshala ukuze kuxazulule inhlabathi futhi unikeze amanzi esitshalweni esincane.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasempilweni yezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia. Lezi zitshalo zithanda indawo enenhlabathi emanzi kancane kodwa ziyakwazi ukubola izimpande uma ziniselwe kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uthintwa. Lapho unisela, sebenzisa amanzi phansi kwesitshalo kunokuba uqondise emaqabungeni ukuze uvikele izifo zesikhunta.

Njengezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-begonias ayazisa indawo enomswakama. Ukuze ukhuphule amazinga omswakamo, ungabeka ithreyi egcwele amanzi eduze kwezitshalo zakho noma usebenzise isihwamulisa-manzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahlanganisa i-begonia yakho ndawonye ukuze wakhe i-microclimate enamazinga aphezulu omswakamo.

Ukuvundisa nokuthena

Ukuze ugcine izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia ziphilile futhi zinempilo, ukuvundisa okuvamile kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini amabili. Nciphisa umanyolo ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi futhi uwusebenzise ngesikhathi sokunisela njalo. Qaphela ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kukasawoti emhlabathini.

Ukuthena ngesinye isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-begonia. Susa njalo noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi ukuze ugcine ukubukeka kwesitshalo sonke futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo. Ukwengeza, ukubuyisela emuva amathiphu akhulayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-bushier nokukhiqizwa kwezimbali eziningi.

Amathiphu Okudala Ingadi ye-Begonia Echumayo

Manje njengoba usufundile izindlela ezibalulekile zokulima zezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia, ake sihlole amathiphu okudala ingadi echumayo ebonisa ubuhle bazo.

Ukukhetha Izitshalo Ezihambisanayo

Lapho uhlela ingadi yakho ye-begonia, cabanga ukukhetha izitshalo ezihambisana nazo ezihambisana nobuhle nezici ze-begonia. Isibonelo, ukubhanqa i-begonias nezitshalo zamahlamvu njengama-ferns noma ama-variegated hostas kungakha umehluko obonakalayo obukekayo. Ukwengeza, ukuxuba i-begonia nezinye izimbali ezithanda umthunzi njenge-impatiens noma i-coleus kungangeza izendlalelo zombala nokuthungwa engadini yakho.

Ukuklama ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Begonia

Esinye sezici ezihehayo ze-begonias ububanzi bezinhlobo namafomu. Thatha leli thuba lalokhu kwehluka ngokuklama ingadi yakho ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia. Isibonelo, i-cascading begonias ingatshalwa kumabhasikidi alengayo noma izitsha zokutshala eziphakeme ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okumangalisayo. Izinhlobo ezinde, njenge-cane begonias, zingatshalwa ngemuva komngcele ukunikeza ukuphakama kanye nesakhiwo.

Ukudala Isibonisi Sesizini Yonke

Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia, ungakha isibonisi sesizini yonke engadini yakho. Khetha izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uqalise inkathi yokuqhakaza, bese ukhetha i-begonia eqhakaza sekwephuzile ukuze unwebe isibonisi ekwindla. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukufaka i-evergreen begonias enikeza inzalo yonyaka wonke ngamahlamvu awo akhangayo.

I-Overwintering Begonias

Kuye ngesimo sezulu sakho, i-begonias ingase ingabi namandla ebusika futhi idinga ukuvikelwa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Uma uhlala endaweni enobusika obunzima, ungakwazi ukumba ama-begonias akho ekwindla bese uwagcina endlini. Sika amaqabunga, uvumele izilimo eziyizigaxa zome, futhi uzigcine endaweni epholile, emnyama kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasabalalisa i-begonias yakho ngokuthatha i-stem cuttings futhi uyikhulise endlini kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu siba ngcono.

Ukuncoma Ubuhle Bendalo

Sengiphetha, ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa uthando lwezingadi futhi uzungezwe ubuhle bemvelo. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo zokutshala nokusebenzisa amasu afanele, ungakha ingadi ekhulayo ye-begonia ezoheha wena nezivakashi. Ngakho-ke, yamukela umhlaba we-begonias futhi uqale uhambo olujabulisayo lwezingadi oluzokulethela injabulo nokwaneliseka iminyaka ezayo. Jabulela ingadi!