Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Ukutshala Izingadi Ezimibalabala Nezinhlobonhlobo

Izingadi Ezimibalabala Nezinhlobonhlobo: Ukutshala Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

Uma ungumthandi wezingadi ofuna ukwakha ingadi enempilo futhi ehlukahlukene, izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ngohlu lwazo olumangalisayo lwemibala kanye namahlamvu ahlukile, lezi zitshalo zingangeza ukuthinta kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia, sidingida ukutshalwa kwazo, ukunakekelwa kwazo, nokuthi zingayiguqula kanjani ingadi yakho ibe ubuciko obubonakalayo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

I-Begonia iyiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingamalungu omndeni wakwa-Begoniaceae. Badabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-Afrika, i-Asia kanye neMelika. Lezi zitshalo zidume ngamahlamvu azo okuhlobisa amangalisayo nezimbali ezinhle, okuzenza zidume kubalimi.

Uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ezincane ze-begonia, zibhekisela kuma-begonias asezigabeni zawo zokuqala zokukhula. Avame ukuthengiswa emabhodweni amancane noma amathileyi, alungele ukutshalwa kabusha engadini noma ezitsheni. Lezi zitshalo ezincane zinikeza indlela elula yokuthi abalimi bethule i-begonias engadini yabo ngaphandle kobunzima bokuqala kusuka kumbewu noma ukusikwa.

Izinzuzo ze-Begonia Young Plants

Ukonga Isikhathi futhi Kalula

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia isikhathi nomzamo ezizongayo. Ukukhula kwe-begonias kusuka kumbewu noma ukusikwa kungaba inqubo ende futhi engalindelekile, evame ukudinga izimo ezithile nokunakekelwa. Ngokukhetha izitshalo ezincane, ungeqa ukuhluma kanye nezigaba zokukhula zakuqala, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziqinisekisiwe

Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, izimo, nosayizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuqhakaza okuqhakazile noma amaphethini ahlukile wamahlamvu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ezihambisana nokunambitha kwakho. Ngokuthenga izitshalo ezincane, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezithile ozifisayo, uqinisekise ingadi ehlukahlukene futhi ekhangayo.

Ukukhula Okunempilo

Izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia ngokuvamile zinempilo futhi zinamandla uma ziqhathaniswa nembewu noma ukusikwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile atshalwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ezinezimo ezikahle, ezinikeza isiqalo esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Izitshalo ezisencane ezinempilo zimelana kakhulu nezifo kanye nezinambuzane, okwandisa amathuba azo okuchuma uma sezitshalwe engadini yakho.

Ukutshala i-Begonia Young Plants

Ukwakha ingadi ebabazekayo ye-begonia, izindlela zokulima ezifanele zibalulekile. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele:

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile

I-Begonia ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye noma emisebeni yelanga ehlungiwe, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle engadini enezindawo ezinomthunzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo oyikhethile ithola ilanga lasekuseni futhi ivikelekile ekushiseni okukhulu kwantambama. Gwema ukutshala i-begonias ezindaweni ezinomoya onamandla, njengoba kungalimaza amahlamvu awo athambile.

Ukulungisa Umhlabathi

I-Begonias ikhetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa umhlabathi ngokufaka umquba noma umquba obole kahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukuvunda komhlabathi nokukhipha amanzi, kudale indawo ekahle yokuthi i-begonias ikhule kahle.

Ukutshala i-Begonia Young Plants

Yimba imbobo emikhudlwana kunosayizi wezimpande zesitshalo esincane. Khipha isitshalo ngobumnene esitsheni saso, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Faka isitshalo embobeni, uqinisekise ukuthi sisekujuleni okufanayo njengoba sasiku-container. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uwuqinise ngobumnene eduze kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela kanye Nokumboza nge-Mulching

Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia kahle ukuze kuxazululwe inhlabathi futhi kuqedwe amaphakethe omoya azungeze izimpande. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa gwema ukunisela ngokweqile, njengoba i-begonias isengozini yokubola kwezimpande. Ukufaka ungqimba lwesithombo semboza sezimbali eziphilayo, njengamagxolo amagxolo noma utshani, eduze kwezitshalo kungasiza ukonga umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukunakekela nokunakekela i-Begonias

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwe-begonias. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela ukugcina ingadi yakho ye-begonia ichuma:

- Ukunisela: I-Begonias ikhetha ukunisela njalo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi njalo futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokunisela ngendlela efanele.

- Ukuvundisa: Yondla i-begonias yakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo okhishwa kancane njalo ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuzobanikeza imisoco ebalulekile yamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile.

- Ukuthena: Sika ama-begonias akho ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka kwawo futhi ususe noma imaphi amahlamvu afile noma awonakele noma izimbali. Ukuthena futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya, kunciphisa ingozi yezifo.

- Izinambuzane Nezifo: Qaphela izinambuzane ezivamile ze-begonia, njenge-aphid nezibungu zesicabucabu. Phatha ukutheleleka ngokushesha ngezibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo noma amanzi anensipho. Isikhala esifanele kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhle kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia zinikeza indlela elula nezuzisayo yokuhlakulela izingadi ezimibalabala nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngohlu lwazo olumangalisayo lwemibala kanye namahlamvu ahlukile, ama-begonias angashintsha noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle ibe ubuciko obubonakalayo. Ngokulandela amasu okulima afanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okwanele, ungajabulela ubuhle be-begonias iminyaka ezayo. Ngakho, kungani ulinda? Qala ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia futhi uqale uhambo lwezingadi ezinempilo nezijabulisayo.