I-Begonia Young Plants: Amathiphu Okukhula Nokunakekela

Isingeniso

I-Begonia yizitshalo ezithandwayo ezengeza ubuhle nobuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Ngemibala yawo egqamile kanye namahlamvu ahlukile, ama-begonias aseyintandokazi kubalimi nabathandi bezitshalo. Uma ubheke ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia ngempumelelo, lesi sihloko siwumhlahlandlela ophelele ozokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezifanele ukuya ekuzikhuliseni nasekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezivamile, sikuphathele.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Begonia Young Plants

I-Begonia iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-begonias kuzokusiza ukhethe ezifanele engadini yakho noma indawo yasendlini.

1. I-Fibrous Begonias: Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias. Zinezimpande ezine-fibrous futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezitshalweni ezihlangene ezifanele amabhodwe kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezilungele obhasikidi abalengayo. Ama-fibrous begonias aziwa ngezimbali zawo ezinhle, ezingaba yinye noma ziphindwe kabili, futhi zibe nemibala efana nobomvu, obomvana, omhlophe, nowolintshi.

2. I-Tuberous Begonias: I-Tuberous begonias yaziswa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle, eziqhakaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zemimo nemibala. Zivame ukukhulela amahlamvu awo okuhlobisa futhi. I-Tuberous begonias inesakhiwo esinjenge-tuber futhi idumile njengezitshalo zokulala noma izitsha.

3. I-Rhizomatous Begonias: Lawa ma-begonias anezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezikhiqiza amaqabunga nezimbali eziningi. Aziwa ngamaphethini amaqabunga awo ahlukile kanye nemibala, kusukela esiliva kuya kokuluhlaza okujulile. I-Rhizomatous begonias yizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezizungezile noma njengezitshalo ezilengayo.

4. I-Rex Begonias: I-Rex begonias yaziswa ngamahlamvu awo amangalisayo, afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene namaphethini. Zitshalwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamaqabunga awo kunezimbali. I-Rex begonias ilungele ngaphakathi endlini futhi idinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ukuze iphumelele.

5. I-Semperflorens Begonias: I-Semperflorens begonias, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wax begonias, izitshalo ezihlangene ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo kanye namaqoqo ezimbali ezincane. Zidumile njengezitshalo zokulala futhi zaziwa ngokubekezelela ukushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ukukhula kwe-Begonia Young Plants

Ukukhula kwe-begonias kusuka ezitshalweni ezincane kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yabaqalayo njengoba inikeza isiqalo enqubweni yokulima. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula ngempumelelo:

1. Khetha Indawo Elungile: Iningi lama-begonias likhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi obomvana. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuyilapho ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kungabangela izitshalo ezimile futhi ezingaqhakazi kahle.

2. Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi: I-Begonias ikhula kahle enhlabathini edonsa kahle egcina umswakama. Lungiselela umhlabathi ngokufaka izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nomquba noma isikhunta samaqabunga, ukuze uthuthukise ukuvunda nokukhipha amanzi. I-pH yenhlabathi ephakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5 ilungele i-begonias.

3. Ukutshala i-Begonias: Yimba umgodi omkhulu kancane kunezimpande zesitshalo esincane. Khipha izimpande ngobumnene ngaphambi kokutshala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sisezingeni eliphansi noma ngaphezulu kwaso. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uwuqinise ngobumnene eduze kwesitshalo.

4. Ukunisela: I-Begonias ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kodwa hhayi engenamanzi. Nisela izitshalo ezincane njalo, uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama njalo. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande. Ukunisela ekuseni noma ntambama kuvumela amaqabunga ukuba ome ngaphambi kokushisa kwakusihlwa okupholile.

5. Ukuvundisa: I-Begonias izuza ngokudla okuvamile. Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngesikhathi sokukhula. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni likamanyolo ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele. Ukuvundisa ngokweqile kungashisa izimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli inani elinconyiwe.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia. Naka izici ezilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-begonia yakho iyachuma:

1. Izinga lokushisa nokuswakama: I-Begonia ikhetha izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo eliphakathi kuka-60°F no-75°F (15°C no-24°C). Azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi kufanele zivikeleke emakhazeni. Iningi lama-begonias lithanda amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga noma ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwezitshalo kungasiza ekudaleni indawo enomswakama.

2. Ukuthena kanye Nesihloko Esifile: Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina isimo nempilo ye-begonias. Ncinza emuva iziqu ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula, futhi ususe amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi. Ukufa—ukususa izimbali eseziphelile—kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kubalulekile ukugcina i-begonias inempilo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingathinta i-begonias zihlanganisa ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, nezibungu zesicabucabu. Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo, njengokusebenzisa insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem, ukuze ulawule izinambuzane. Izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-botrytis zingavinjelwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okuhle nokugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile.

4. Ukumboza ngemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla: Ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwesithombo semboza sezihlahla ezizungeze i-begonias kusiza ukugcina umswakama, kucindezela ukukhula kokhula, futhi kugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elilinganayo. I-mulch ibuye yengeze imisoco emhlabathini njengoba ibola.

5. I-Overwintering Begonias: Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-begonias ingase ihlaselwe isithwathwa. Ezimweni ezibandayo, mba ama-tuberous begonias ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, uwavumele ukuba ome, futhi uwagcine endaweni epholile, eyomile ebusika.

Isifinyezo

Izitshalo ezincane ze-Begonia zengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo kobuhle nesitayela kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukukhetha izimo ezifanele zokukhula, nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, i-begonias yakho izochuma. Khumbula ukukhetha indawo efanele, ukulungisa umhlabathi, ukunikeza amanzi anele nemisoco, futhi uvikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni. Ngalawa mathiphu engqondweni, uzoklonyeliswa nge-begonias enempilo futhi echumayo unyaka nonyaka. Jabulela ingadi!