Izitshalo Ezincane ze-Begonia: Ubuciko Bokukhulisa Izimbali Eziqinile

Ubuciko Bokukhulisa Izimbali Eziqinile

Ingabe ungumlimi oshisekayo ofuna ukwengeza imibala egqamile kanye nezimbali ezithambile endaweni yakho yangaphandle? Ungabheki ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia! Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zaziwa ngokukhuthazela nokukwazi ukuchuma ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma umlimi osemnkantshubomvu, i-begonias iyisinqumo esihle sokuphakamisa ubuhle bengadi yakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuciko bokukhulisa izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia futhi sikunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuqonda i-Begonias

I-Begonia iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene futhi ebanzi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni we-Begoniaceae. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,800, lezi zitshalo ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, izimo, ubukhulu, namaphethini. Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ezihlangene kuye ezinkulu, eziqhakazayo, i-begonias inikeza izinketho ezingapheli zabathandi bezingadi.

Lezi zimbali ezikwazi ukuqina zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni wonke. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu futhi zingachuma kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Amahlamvu awo ahlukile angahluka ukusuka kokucwebezelayo kuye koboya, futhi izimbali zawo zingaqhakaza emithunzi ekhangayo efana nopinki, owolintshi, obomvu, nomhlophe.

Izinzuzo ze-Begonia Young Plants

Ukuqala ingadi yakho ye-begonia kusuka ezitshalweni ezincane kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ngokungafani nokukhula kwe-begonias kusuka kumbewu, izitshalo ezincane sezivele zisungulwe futhi zilungele ukuchuma. Banikeza isiqalo futhi bakugcinele isikhathi esibalulekile nomzamo.

Izitshalo ezincane ze-begonia zisakazwa ngobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, ezivumela ukuthi zakhe izimpande eziqinile kanye neziqu eziqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nezinselele zokufakelwa kabusha futhi bazivumelanise kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.

Enye inzuzo yezitshalo ezisencane ze-begonia yikhono lokukhetha izinhlobo ezithile nezilimo. Noma ngabe ukhetha i-compact begonias yezingadi zesitsha noma izinhlobo ezilandelanayo zobhasikidi abalenga, izitshalo ezisencane zinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi ukubhekelela okuncamelayo kwengadi yakho.

Ukukhetha Indawo Ephelele

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yezitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia kubalulekile empilweni yazo yonke kanye nokukhula kwazo. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho unquma ukuthi ungatshala kuphi i-begonias yakho:

Ukuchayeka Okukhanyayo: I-Begonias ichuma ekukhanyeni okungaqondile, ngakho-ke khetha indawo ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwawo.

Izinga lokushisa: I-Begonias ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-60°F no-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C). Gwema ukuzibeka ekushiseni okudlulele noma kubanda, njengoba kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekulimaleni.

Umswakamo: Laba buhle basezindaweni ezishisayo bathanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubanikeza indawo enomswakama. Khulisa amazinga omswakamo ngokubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwezitshalo noma ukuwafaka inkungu njalo.

Ikhwalithi Yomhlabathi: I-Begonias ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhipha kahle ogcina umswakama. Lungiselela inhlabathi ngokungeza izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomquba noma i-peat moss ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwawo kanye namandla okubamba umswakama.

Ukuvikelwa Emoyeni: I-Begonias inamahlamvu athambile angalinyazwa kalula yimimoya enamandla. Khetha indawo evikelekile noma sebenzisa izinqamuli komoya ezifana nothango noma izitshalo ezinde ukuze uzivikele ekuvutheni.

Izindlela Zokutshala Nokunakekela

Uma usukhethe indawo ekahle yezitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia, landela lezi zindlela zokutshala nokunakekela ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende nokudlidliza kwazo.

Ukulungiselela Ukutshala: Uma izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia zifika ezimbizeni, zisuse ngobumnene, uqaphele ukuthi zingalimazi izimpande. Uma zisemathreyini embewu, zihlukanise ngokucophelela ngenkathi ubambe amaqabunga bese uwabeka emabhodweni ngamanye.

Ukujula Kokutshala: Gcwalisa impande yezimpande zesitshalo esisencane emhlabathini ekujuleni okufanayo obukade ukhula kuyo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umqhele wesitshalo (lapho izimpande zihlangana khona nesiqu) ulingana nomhlabathi.

Ukuchelela: Nisela izitshalo ezisencane kahle ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha ukuze zizisize zizinze endaweni yazo entsha. I-Begonias ithanda inhlabathi emanzi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Gwema ukuchelela phezulu, ngoba kungaholela ezifweni zamaqabunga.

Ukuvundisa: Yondla izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane ngesikhathi sokukhula. Nciphisa umanyolo ngokweziqondiso zephakeji bese uwufaka emhlabathini, ugweme ukuthintana ngqo namahlamvu.

Ukuthena Nokupina: Ncinza njalo izimbali ezifile namaqabunga aphuzi ukuze uthuthukise ukuqhakaza okusha nokugcina ubuhle besitshalo buphelele. Ukunquma iziqu ezinemilenze emilenze nakho kungasiza ukukhula kwe-bushier.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Qaphela izinambuzane ezivamile ezifana nama-aphid, izibungu, neminenke, ezingalimaza i-begonias. Yelapha ukuhlasela ngokushesha ngezibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo noma usebenzise izindlela zemvelo zokulawula izinambuzane. Qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okufanele futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele izifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew noma i-botrytis.

I-Overwintering Begonias

Njengoba amazinga okushisa abandayo esondela, i-begonias idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphila ebusika. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ye-overwinter eyimpumelelo:

Ukulungiselela I-Dormancy: Kancane kancane yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela njengoba isikhathi sokukhula siphela. Vumela amahlamvu ukuthi ashone ngokwemvelo, okubonisa ukungena kwesitshalo ku-dormancy.

Ukumba Nokugcina: Yimba ngokucophelela i-begonias, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izilimo eziyizigaxa. Susa inhlabathi eyeqile futhi uyeke zome izinsuku ezimbalwa. Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni epholile, eyomile, njengendawo engaphansi noma igaraji, emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-50°F (10°C). Zibeke ezitsheni ezine-peat moss noma i-vermiculite ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ukuhlola Nokulahla: Hlala uhlola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigciniwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala ziqinile futhi azinabole noma izinambuzane. Lahla noma yiziphi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele noma ezingenampilo ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo.

Ukutshala kabusha entwasahlobo: Uma ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qala inqubo yokutshala kabusha i-begonias yakho. Lungisa umhlabathi, khetha indawo efanelekile, futhi uqinisekise amanzi anele nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule kahle.

Isifinyezo

Izitshalo ezisencane ze-Begonia ziletha ukuthintana okuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ngenxa yemibala yazo egqamile, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene, nokuqina kukonke. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo, ubanikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ulandele izindlela zokutshala ezifanele, ungakha isibonisi se-begonia esimangalisayo esizoheha izinzwa zakho unyaka wonke. Khumbula ukukhetha indawo efanele, unikeze inani elifanele lokukhanya nomswakama, futhi ukuvikele ezimeni ezinzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nomzamo omncane, izitshalo zakho ezincane ze-begonia zizokuvuza ngezimbali ezimangalisayo nobuhle obuhlala isikhathi eside. Jabulela ingadi!