Ukunakekela Izitshalo ze-Philodendron: Amathiphu Okukhula Okuluhlaza

Isingeniso:

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza, aqhakazile kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabalimi abasaqalayo nabanolwazi. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezizalelwa emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika, zaziswa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokukhula kahle endlini kanye nezimfanelo zazo zokuhlanza umoya. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwabo okuhle kanye nempilo yonke, kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo efanele ukuya ekuniseleni nasekufakeni umquba, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza amathiphu abalulekile okunakekela izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron.

Ukukhetha Indawo Ephelele

Uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ze-philodendron, ukuthola indawo ephelele kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwazo zonke kanye nokuphila kahle. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, zilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga okufiphele okutholakala ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi. Ukubeka i-philodendron yakho eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle, njengoba libavumela ukuthi bathole inani elidingekayo lokukhanya ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni eliqondile, elingalimaza amaqabunga awo.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-philodendron, njenge-heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) kanye ne-velvet-leaf philodendron (Philodendron scandens), zingabekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi kangcono kunezinye. Uma unokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe ekhaya lakho, ukukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo kungaba ukukhetha okusebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-philodendron ayizitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi adinga indawo efudumele ukuze aphumelele. Bakhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65��F kuya ku-80��F (18��C kuya ku-27��C). Zigcine kude namafasitela angasalungiswa kanye namakhaza phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okunempilo futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka esitshalweni.

Ukunikeza Ukuchelela Okwanele

Ukunisela kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-philodendron, njengoba kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokuthela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungaholela ezinkingeni futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwazo. Kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi efanele futhi ubanikeze umswakama ongashintshi ngaphandle kokuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi igcwale amanzi.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela i-philodendron yakho, ungenza uhlolo olulula lweminwe. Faka umunwe wakho endaweni eyi-intshi, futhi uma uzizwa womile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlabathi uzwakala unomswakama, kungcono ukulinda usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.

Lapho unisela i-philodendron yakho, qiniseka ukuthi unisela kahle, uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume ngaphansi kwebhodwe. Thulula wonke amanzi amile esosweni noma ebhodweni lenqolobane ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izici ezihlukene, njengobukhulu besitshalo kanye nezimo zemvelo, zingathinta izidingo zaso zokuchelela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qaphela i-philodendron yakho eduze futhi ulungise indlela yakho yokunisela ngokufanele.

Umswakama kanye ne-Philodendron Yakho

Njengoba edabuka ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula anomswakama, ama-philodendron ajabulela amazinga aphezulu omswakama. Nakuba zingakwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ojwayelekile wasendlini, ukuzinikeza umswakama owengeziwe kungakhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinjengamathiphu amaqabunga omile noma ukugqama.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokwandisa umswakama ozungeze i-philodendron yakho. Enye yezindlela ezilula ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Njengoba amanzi ehwamuka, andisa umswakama osemoyeni. Ungasebenzisa futhi isishisi somswakama ukuze udale indawo ezinzile futhi enomswakama, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni eyomile noma phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho umoya ongaphakathi uvame ukomisa.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ndawonye. Njengoba bekhulula umswakama ngokuphefumulelwa, izinga lomswakama elihlangene lizokhula. Ukwengeza ungqimba lwamatshe noma ukusebenzisa ithreyi elincane ngaphansi kwamabhodwe nakho kungasiza ekugcineni umswakama ezungeze izitshalo.

Ukondla Nokuvundisa

Ukondla ngendlela efanele kanye nokufaka umquba kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okuluhlaza kwezitshalo ze-philodendron. Lezi zitshalo ziyazuza ngokuvundiswa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zithola imisoco edingekayo ukuze zibe nempilo enhle.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo, intwasahlobo nehlobo, kuyanconywa ukuthi uphakele i-philodendron njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini oncibilika emanzini. Nciphisa umanyolo ube uhhafu wamandla anconyiwe kulebula ukuze ugweme ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, okungaholela ezimpandeni ezishile.

Esikhathini esithule, esivame ukwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa imvamisa yokuvundisa. Yondla i-philodendron yakho kanye ngenyanga noma umise ukuvundisa ngokuphelele, njengoba ukukhula kwayo kuncipha ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kukamanyolo kanye nokulimala okungenzeka ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukugubungula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunisela kahle isitshalo kuze kube yilapho amanzi egeleza phansi ebhodweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi usawoti oweqile noma izinsalela zikamanyolo ziyakhukhuleka.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Ukuthena kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokugcina ukwakheka namandla e-philodendron yakho, ikakhulukazi njengoba ivame ukuba nemilenze ngeminyaka. Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukuvuselela ukukhula okusha, kuvimbela isitshalo ekubeni sisinda kakhulu, futhi kuthuthukisa ubuhle buphelele.

Lapho uthena i-philodendron yakho, sebenzisa izihlahla ezihlanzekile nezibukhali. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile, aphuzi, noma awonakele. Ungakwazi futhi ukunquma noma yiziphi iziqu ezinde kakhulu ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier. Ukwengeza, uma i-philodendron yakho iba nkulu kakhulu, ungase ucabange ukuyibuyisela kusayizi olawulekayo.

Ukusabalalisa kungenye into ejabulisayo yokunakekelwa kwe-philodendron. Ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe iqoqo lakho lezitshalo noma wabelane ngenjabulo yokukhula kwama-philodendron nabangani nomndeni. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusabalalisa zihlanganisa ukusikwa kwe-stem kanye ne-air layering.

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kulula futhi kungenziwa ngokukhetha isiqu esinempilo okungenani esinamanodi amabili. Sika isiqu ngezansi kwenodi bese usifaka esitsheni esinamanzi noma ingxube yokubhoda edonsa kahle. Gcina ukusika endaweni efudumele futhi enomswakama, futhi izimpande zizokhula ekugcineni.

Ukwendlaleka komoya kuhilela ukudala ukusika esiqwini, ukusebenzisa i-hormone yokukhula kwezimpande, bese ugoqa ingxenye elimele nge-sphagnum moss emanzi noma into efanayo. Le ndlela ivumela isiqu ukuthi sikhule izimpande ngesikhathi sisanamathele esitshalweni sikamama. Uma izimpande zakhiwe, isitshalo esisha singahlukaniswa futhi sifakwe embizeni yaso.

Isifinyezo

Kafushane, izitshalo ze-philodendron ziyizengezo ezijabulisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini, enikeza amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Ngokuzinikeza indawo efanele, ukuchelela okwanele, umswakama ofanele, ukuvundisa okuvamile, nokuthenwa ngesikhathi, ungaqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okuhle futhi ujabulele ubuhle bazo unyaka wonke.

Khumbula ukukhetha indawo efanelekile enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ugweme ukuzibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile. Nisela njalo, uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela, futhi unikeze umswakama owengeziwe ngezindlela ezilula ezifana namathileyi amanzi noma izinto zokuthambisa. Vundisa ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi ulungise imvamisa ngesikhathi sokulala. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuthena i-philodendron yakho ukuze ugcine ukuma kwayo futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier.

Unalawa macebiso engqondweni, uzobe usendleleni yokunakekela izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron futhi udale ingadi yasendlini evundile, echumayo.