Ukukhetha I-Philodendron Efanelekile: Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Uthengela Izitshalo

I-Philodendron ingenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu uma kuziwa ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza kanye nemvelo yokunakekelwa okuphansi, aseyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinhlobo eziningi kangaka ezitholakala emakethe, ukukhetha i-philodendron ekahle kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Ukukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi, nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga lezi zitshalo ezinhle.

Ubukhulu Obufanele Bubalulekile

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-philodendron, usayizi ubalulekile. Ama-Philodendron afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, eziphezu kwetafula ukuya ezitshalweni ezinkulu, ezimile phansi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukucabangela isikhala esitholakalayo ekhaya lakho kanye nesikhalazo sobuhle oyifunayo. Uma unendawo elinganiselwe, uhlobo oluncane olufana ne-'Heartleaf Philodendron' noma 'i-Philodendron micans' lungaba luhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesikhala esikhulu sokugcwalisa, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-'Xanadu Philodendron' noma 'Philodendron selloum'. Ukuhlola izidingo zesikhala sakho kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi ophelele ohambisana nendawo ohlala kuyo.

Usayizi nawo udlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni i-philodendron. Izinhlobo ezinkudlwana zingadinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthenwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuthenwa kabusha, njengoba zivame ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuzibophezela kwakho kwesikhathi namakhono okulima ngaphambi kokukhetha usayizi othize.

Izidingo Zokukhanya

Ukukhanya kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ukukhula nempilo ye-philodendron. Njengezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-philodendron akhula ngokukhanya okungaqondile, okukhanyayo. Ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela noma ekamelweni elikhanyiswe kahle kuhle. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezinezidingo ezifanayo zokukhanya. Abanye bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, kanti abanye bangakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi.

Uma unegumbi elikhanyayo, elikhanyiswe kahle, izinhlobo ezifana ne-'Brazil Philodendron' noma i-'Philodendron gloriosum' zingaba zinhle. Bangakwazi ukuphatha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma indawo yakho inamazinga okukhanya aphansi, izinhlobo ezifana ne-'Moonlight Philodendron' noma 'Philodendron hederaceum' zifaneleka kakhulu, njengoba zingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi nezimo zokukhanya eziphansi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubeka ama-philodendron elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside kungabangela amaqabunga ashisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuchayeka kokukhanya nomthunzi ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle kwe-philodendron yakho.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Izindlela zokunisela ezifanele zibalulekile empilweni kanye nempilo yamaphilodendron. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene njengobukhulu besitshalo, ingxube yebhodwe, kanye nezimo zemvelo.

Ngaphambi kokunisela i-philodendron yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi. Faka umunwe wakho endaweni eyi-intshi ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, futhi uma uzizwa womile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi izwakala inomswakama, yeka ukuchelela bese uhlola futhi ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothuthukisa indlela yokunisela evumelana kangcono nezidingo ze-philodendron yakho.

Ngaphandle kokunisela, ama-philodendron nawo ayazisa amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Ibanga elifanele lomswakama walezi zitshalo liphakathi kwama-50-60%. Ungakha indawo enomswakama kakhulu ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwe-philodendron yakho noma ngokusebenzisa isiswakamisi. Ukwephula amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kunganikeza impumuzo ezimweni ezomile zasendlini.

Ukubumba kanye Nenhlabathi

Ukukhetha ingxube efanele yebhodwe kanye nosayizi webhodwe kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle nokukhipha kahle kwama-philodendron. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ingxube ekhipha amanzi kahle egcina umswakama othile kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Ingxube yenhlabathi yobumba, i-perlite, ne-peat moss isebenza kahle kuma-philodendron.

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe lesitshalo sakho, qiniseka ukuthi linezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, khetha ibhodwe elivumela ukukhula okuthile kwezimpande. Gwema izimbiza ezinkulu, njengoba zingabamba umswakama owedlulele futhi ziholele ekuboleni kwezimpande. Kunalokho, khetha ibhodwe elikhulu kancane kunebhola lempande yesitshalo sakho.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-philodendron angase adlule izimbiza zawo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuphinda uwafake esitsheni esikhulu. Bheka izimpawu ezifana nezimpande eziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi noma ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokukhula, okubonisa isidingo sokuphinda kufakwe imbiza.

Ukunakekela Nokunakekela

Ukunakekela i-philodendron yakho kudlula nje ukunisela nokunikeza izimo zokukhanya ezifanele. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo yonke nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesitshalo sakho.

Ukuthena kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-philodendron. Kuyasiza ukubumba isitshalo, ukususa amaqabunga afile noma awonakele, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Ukuthena i-philodendron yakho, sebenzisa izikele zokuthena ezihlanzekile futhi ezifakwe inzalo ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa izifo. Nquma noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma ansundu noma iziqu, futhi wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile ngenhla nje kwenodi ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.

Ukufakela umquba i-philodendron yakho nayo iyadingeka enhlalakahleni yayo. Nakuba lezi zitshalo zingezona ezondla kakhulu, ziyazuza ekuvundiseni ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini olinganiselayo futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngezilinganiso zokufaka isicelo. Ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugubha inhlabathi ngamanzi angenalutho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uvimbele ukungalingani kwezakhi.

Okokugcina, qaphela noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingase zithinte i-philodendron yakho. Izinambuzane ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-spider mite, ama-mealybugs, nama-aphid. Hlola njalo amahlamvu neziqu ukuze uthole izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokwewebhu noma izinambuzane ezincane. Uma kutholakele, phatha isitshalo esithintekile ngesibulala-zinambuzane esifanele noma sebenzisa amakhambi emvelo afana nowoyela we-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane ukuze ugweme izinambuzane.

Isiphetho

Lapho uthenga ama-philodendron, ucabangela ubukhulu obufanele, izidingo zokukhanya, izidingo zokunisela nomswakama, izintandokazi zebhodwe kanye nenhlabathi, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kubalulekile. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha i-philodendron efanelekile engagcini nje ngokufanela indawo yakho kodwa futhi echumayo ekunakekeleni kwakho. Khumbula, uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo eziqondile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi ufunde mayelana nezidingo ezithile ze-philodendron oyithandayo. Ngokunakekela okufanele, i-philodendron yakho ngeke nje ithuthukise ubuhle bekhaya lakho kodwa futhi inikeze umoya ozolile futhi oqabulayo. Jabulela ukuthenga kwe-philodendron!