I-Colocasia Plant Masterclass: Ukuhlakulela Amaqabunga Angavamile Ngokuzethemba

Isingeniso:

Siyakwamukela ku-Colocasia Plant Masterclass lapho sizongena khona emhlabeni wokutshala amahlamvu angavamile ngokuzethemba. I-Colocasia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-elephant ear plant, isitshalo esimangalisayo nesiguquguqukayo esingaletha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhula ngempumelelo nokunakekela izitshalo ze-Colocasia. Kusukela ekuqondeni umsuka nezici zayo kuye ekunikezeni izimo zokukhula eziphelele kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile, lesi sigaba sobuciko sizokunika amandla okuba uchwepheshe we-Colocasia ozethembayo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Colocasia:

I-Colocasia, edabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Pacific Islands, iwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza emndenini wakwa-Araceae. Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo afana nezindlebe zendlovu, yingakho igama elivamile elithi "isitshalo sendlebe yendlovu." Ngamahlamvu azo ahlukile kanye nobukhulu obumangalisayo, izitshalo ze-Colocasia zengeza ukuthinta kwedrama kanye nokuheha kwezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini.

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia zingahluka ngosayizi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisithupha. Amaqabunga angaba nemithunzi yohlaza, onsomi, omnyama, noma amaphethini ahlukahlukene, anezela ekuhlobiseni kwesitshalo. Ukwengeza, izinhlobo ezithile zikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle, nakuba amahlamvu ekhanga kakhulu abathandi abaningi baseColocasia.

Ukukhetha Izinhlobonhlobo Ezilungile ze-Colocasia Yesikhala Sakho

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-Colocasia zesikhala sakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nobukhulu, umbala, kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zeColocasia okufanele uzicabangele:

1. I-Colocasia esculenta

I-Colocasia esculenta, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-taro noma i-eddo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Colocasia ezivame ukutshalwa. Ihlanganisa amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza futhi ingafinyelela osayizi abamangalisayo. I-Taro ayifunwa kuphela ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa kodwa futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo, ezisetshenziswa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene zokupheka emhlabeni jikelele.

2. I-Colocasia antiquorum

I-Colocasia antiquorum, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-giant elephant ear, iwuhlobo olumangalisayo olwaziwa ngamahlamvu awo amakhulu angakhula abe ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Ivamise ukuba namahlamvu aluhlaza anemithambo emhlophe ehlukile, okwenza umehluko odonsa amehlo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama futhi zengeza ukuthinta okuhlaba umxhwele kwe-tropical kunoma iyiphi ingadi.

3. I-Colocasia Black Magic

I-Colocasia Black Magic iwuhlobo oludumile lwamahlamvu alo amnyama. Amaqabunga avela njengombala ojulile we-burgundy noma cishe omnyama, okwenza umehluko ophawulekayo engadini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.

4. I-Colocasia Illustris

I-Colocasia Illustris, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Maui Gold, iyinhlobonhlobo emangalisayo enamaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okumnyama agqanyiswe yimithambo esagolide egqamile. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umthunzi omncane kanye nezimo zenhlabathi emanzi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezingadini eziphefumulelwe ezindaweni ezishisayo.

5. I-Colocasia Mojito

I-Colocasia Mojito iyinhlobonhlobo ethandwayo eyaziswa kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo ahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga abonisa ama-shades aluhlaza okotshani, ama-chartreuse, kanye nokhilimu, okwenza isibonisi esibonakalayo esimangalisayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nokunisela okuvamile, okwenza kube ukwengeza okuhle emingceleni enomthunzi noma iziqukathi.

Ukunikeza Izimo Ezinhle Zokukhula

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo zakho ze-Colocasia, kubalulekile ukuzihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula. Nakhu okudingeka ukucabangele:

1. Ukukhanya:

Izitshalo zaseColocasia zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Nakuba zikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungashisa amaqabunga. Okufanelekile, beka izitshalo zakho ze-Colocasia endaweni lapho zithola khona ukukhanya okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zibekwe eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo, okungcono zibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zithola ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokushaywa yilanga eliqondile.

2. Izinga lokushisa:

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia zisendaweni eshisayo futhi zithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele. Zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-70-85°F (21-29°C). Gwema ukuwabeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-55°F (13°C), ngoba angabangela umonakalo ezitshalweni. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, cabanga ukukhulisa izitshalo zakho ze-Colocasia ezitsheni ezingalethwa endlini phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

3. Ukuchelela:

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia zijabulela inhlabathi emanzi njalo. Ukunisela njalo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhula lapho izitshalo zikhiqiza amahlamvu amasha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ifakwe kahle futhi uvumele ama-intshi ambalwa aphezulu ukuthi ome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Ukumboza inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo kungasiza ukugcina umswakama futhi kunciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.

4. Umhlabathi:

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia zithanda inhlabathi evundile, edonsa kahle. Ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-organic compost isebenza kahle ekukhuleni kwabo. Kuyasiza futhi ukufaka izinto eziphilayo, njengomquba noma umquba obole kahle, ukuze unothise umhlabathi. Gwema inhlabathi enobumba obunzima, njengoba ingagcina amanzi amaningi futhi iholele ekuboleni kwezimpande.

5. Umswakama:

Izitshalo zaseColocasia zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile noma unokushisa okuphakathi endlini, cabanga ukwandisa umswakama ozungeze izitshalo zakho. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwezitshalo noma usebenzisa i-humidifier. Ukwenziwa inkungu njalo kwamaqabunga nakho kungasiza ekwandiseni amazinga omswakama.

Ukubhekana Nezinkinga Ezivamile Zezitshalo Ze-Colocasia

Nakuba izitshalo ze-Colocasia ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi ziqinile, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani:

1. Amaqabunga aphuzi:

Amaqabunga aphuzi ezitshalweni ze-Colocasia angaba uphawu lokunisela ngokweqile noma ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi udonsa kahle futhi unciphise ukuchelela uma kunesidingo. Hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubola kwezimpande futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele uma zitholwa.

2. Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane:

Izitshalo ze-Colocasia ngezinye izikhathi zingaheha izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, noma i-mealybugs. Hlola amahlamvu njalo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma ubona izinambuzane. Amafutha e-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni lezi zinambuzane.

3. Amaqabunga awela phansi:

Ukuwisa amaqabunga ezitshalweni ze-Colocasia ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza umswakama owanele ezitshalweni. Uma inhlabathi izwa yomile, phuzisa kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi ayaphuma.

4. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ansundu:

Amaphethelo amaqabunga ansundu angakhombisa amazinga omswakama aphansi noma ukunisela okunganele. Khulisa umswakama ozungeze izitshalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlinzeka ngamanzi anele ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo.

5. Ukulimala okubandayo:

Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, izitshalo zaseColocasia zingase zibe nomonakalo obandayo. Kubalulekile ukuwavikela phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ngokuwangenisa ezindlini noma ngokuwanikeza ukuvikela okwanele. Gwema ukuwachaya emazingeni okushisa aqandayo namakhaza.

Isiphetho:

Halala, manje usuqedile i-Colocasia Plant Masterclass ekutshaleni amahlamvu angavamile ngokuzethemba. Sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene zokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ze-Colocasia, kusukela ekuqondeni imvelaphi yazo kanye nezici zazo ukuze sinikeze izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile. Ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi, ungakha i-oasis emangalisayo ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Colocasia esculenta yakudala noma ukhetha i-Colocasia Black Magic ehlabayo nanoma iyiphi enye inhlobo, ingadi yakho noma indawo yasendlini ngokuqinisekile izonothiswa ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke qhubeka wamukele umhlaba wezitshalo ze-Colocasia, futhi uvumele ingadi yakho ichume ngamahlamvu angavamile.