Ukuhlakulela Izitshalo Ezingavamile Zabanturium: Injabulo Yensimu

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium ngokungangabazeki zingenye yezengezo eziheha kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngamahlamvu awo amangalisayo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile, lezi zitshalo ezingavamile seziphenduke intokozo yabalimi. Ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, i-Anthuriums ithole indlela yokungena ezindlini nasezingadini emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubukeka kwazo okuhlukile nokukhanga amehlo, okuhambisana nezidingo zazo eziphansi zokunakekela, kuzenza zibe yinketho edumile kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi lwezingadi. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wokutshala izitshalo ze-Anthurium ezingavamile, sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwazo futhi sikunikeze amathiphu abalulekile wokugcina lobu buhle buchuma. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale lolu hambo olujabulisayo nolunomvuzo lokutshalwa kwe-Anthurium!

• Ukuqonda izitshalo ze-Anthurium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi zidume ngamaqabunga azo amise okwenhliziyo, aziwa ngokuthi i-spathe, kanye ne-spadix, isakhiwo esizacile esiqondile esitholakala phakathi nendawo ye-spathe. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ziba nemibala ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithunzi ebomvu, ebomvana, emhlophe, ngisho naluhlaza. Inhlanganisela ye-spathe ne-spadix idala isibonisi esijabulisayo esizodonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu.

Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwabo kobuhle, i-Anthuriums inikezela ngezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene. Baziwa ngezimfanelo zabo zokuhlanza umoya, ezisiza ekukhipheni ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde ne-ammonia emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo kukholakala ukuthi ziletha inhlanhla nenhlanhla emasikweni amaningi, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kokubili kwezikhala zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

• Ukudala Indawo Ekhula Ngayo Ekahle

Ukudala izimo zokukhula ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze izitshalo zakho ze-Anthurium ziphumelele. Lezi zinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo ziyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, zilingisa indawo yazo yemvelo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unikeza indawo ekahle yokukhula ye-Anthuriums yakho:

Izinga lokushisa: I-Anthuriums ikhetha izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-70°F (21°C) no-90°F (32°C). Gwema ukuzibeka ezindaweni ezingaqinile noma ezindaweni ezithanda ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ukukhula kwazo futhi kubangele ingcindezi.

Ukukhanya: Ngenkathi i-Anthuriums idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile, izwela ilanga eliqondile. Ukuzibeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle, njengoba zithola ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe ngaphandle kokuchayeka emisebeni eshubile. Uma unokukhanya okungokwemvelo okukhawulelwe, cabanga ukusebenzisa izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa ukuze ungezelele izidingo zabo.

Umswakamo: Itholakala ezindaweni zasehlathini elinemvula, i-Anthuriums ikhula kahle emazingeni aphezulu anomswakama. Gcoba amahlamvu njalo noma cabanga ukubeka umswakamisi eduze ukuze ugcine ububanzi bomswakama obungamaphesenti angama-60 kuye kwangama-80. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakha ithreyi elincane ngokugcwalisa isitsha esingajulile ngamanzi futhi ubeke isitshalo phezulu, uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lamanzi alifinyeleli phansi ebhodweni.

Umhlabathi: Inhlabathi ephuma kahle, ecebile, futhi enezimbotshana ibalulekile kuma-Anthuriums. Khomba inhlanganisela ehlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-peat moss, igxolo le-orchid, i-perlite, nekhoyili kakhukhunathi, ekhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya okufanele nokugcina umswakama.

Ukunisela: I-Anthuriums ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi njalo kodwa iyakwazi ukubola izimpande uma inamanzi amaningi. Nisela izitshalo zakho lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Gwema ukuvumela izimpande zihlale emanzini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuphume amanzi amaningi.

• Amasu Okusabalalisa

Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Anthurium kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho noma wabelane ngalobu buhle nabangani nomndeni. Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokusabalalisa i-Anthurium:

Ukwahlukanisa: Indlela yokuhlukanisa ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye eziningi, ngayinye enezimpande zayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela i-Anthurium embizeni yayo futhi uhlukanise ngobumnene i-rootball ibe yizigaba. Qinisekisa ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande ezinempilo kanye namaqabunga okungenani amabili. Tshala lezi zigaba ezimbizeni ngazinye, ulandele imiyalelo efanayo yokunakekela njengezitshalo ezivuthiwe.

I-Stem Cuttings: Le ndlela ihilela ukuthatha izinqamu zesiqu esitshalweni esinempilo se-Anthurium futhi sikhuthaze ukuthi simile. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamaqabunga okungenani amabili bese usebenzisa ummese ocijile ocijile noma izitheli ukuze usike uhlanzeke ngaphansi nje kwenodi (indawo lapho amaqabunga anamathela esiqwini). Beka ukusika endaweni esakazwa kahle, faka inkungu kancane amahlamvu, futhi unikeze ukushisa okuphansi usebenzisa umata wokufudumeza noma indawo efudumele ekhaya lakho. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukusika kufanele kukhule izimpande, okubonisa ukusakazeka okuphumelelayo.

• Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile

Nakuba i-Anthuriums ngokuvamile iyizitshalo ezikwazi ukuqina, isengabhekana nezinselele ezithile zezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuqapha izitshalo zakho nokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu. Nazi ezinye izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ezingathinta i-Anthuriums:

Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidla ubisi olusha, zibangele amaqabunga amile nezimbali ezihlanekezelwe. Ezimweni zokutheleleka okuncane, ukugeza izitshalo ngobumnene ngesisombululo samanzi kanye nensipho yesitsha ethambile kungasiza ekulawuleni ama-aphid. Ukuze uthole izifo ezinkulu, cabanga ukusebenzisa insipho ye-organic insecticidal noma amafutha e-horticultural.

Ama-Mealybugs: Ama-Mealybugs abonakala emhlophe, ama-cottony emaqabunga, emunca ubisi lwesitshalo futhi abangele umonakalo. Sebenzisa i-swab kakotini ecwiliswe ekuhlikihleni utshwala ukuze ususe ama-mealybugs ngamanye. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, cabanga ukusebenzisa uwoyela we-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane.

Ukubola Kwezimpande: Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukungaphumi kahle kwamanzi kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, okubonakala ngezimpande ezifiphele, eziguqukile. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, qiniseka ukuthi i-Anthuriums yakho itshalwe emhlabathini okhipha amanzi kahle nokuthi amabhodwe anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Lungisa indlela yakho yokunisela ngendlela efanele, uvumele inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela.

I-Leaf Spot: Indawo yamaqabunga ibangelwa izifo zesikhunta futhi ibonakala njengamachashaza amnyama noma amnyama emaqabunga. Susa amaqabunga angenwe yilesi sifo futhi uqinisekise ukuzungeza komoya okwanele esitshalweni. Gwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga ngesikhathi sokunisela ukuze unciphise ingozi yokukhula kwesikhunta.

• Ukujabulela Imivuzo Yokulima Kwama-Anthurium

Ukuhlakulela izitshalo zangaphandle ze-Anthurium kungaba umuzwa ovuza ngendlela emangalisayo. Kusukela kubuhle bazo obumangalisayo kuya kuzimfanelo zazo zokuhlanza umoya, lezi zitshalo ziletha uxhaxha lwezinzuzo kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo ezikhulayo, ukuzisakaza, nokubhekisisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Anthuriums yakho iyachuma futhi ikuhlobise ngobuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngakho-ke, kungani ungangeni kulolu hambo olujabulisayo futhi ubone ukuthi i-Anthuriums ingakhuphula kanjani ulwazi lwakho lwengadi?

Sengiphetha, ukutshala izitshalo ze-Anthurium zangaphandle kuwumzamo othokozisayo okuvumela ukuthi ucwilise emhlabeni wezingadi ezishisayo. Kusukela ekudaleni indawo ekahle yokukhula kuye ekuhloleni amasu okusakaza kanye nokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakufunda nokuhlola. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ungumlimi onesipiliyoni noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lwesithupha esiluhlaza, ukungeza ama-Anthurium eqoqweni lakho nakanjani kuzoletha injabulo engapheli nokuthakasela. Yamukela umhlaba wokutshalwa kwe-Anthurium futhi ubone umlingo lezi zitshalo eziyingqayizivele eziletha empilweni yakho nasengadini yakho.