Ukuhlakulela Ukuqina Kokuqina: Ukwakha Izisekelo Eziqinile Ngezithombo zePhilodendron

Isingeniso:

Izithombo ze-Philodendron ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sabathandi bezitshalo abafuna ukuhlakulela ukuqina nokwakha izisekelo eziqinile ngaphakathi kwengadi yabo yasendlini. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, eziwumndeni wakwa-Araceae, zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza kanye nekhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokuhlakulela ukuqina ngokukhulisa izithombo ze-philodendron, sinikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile ekunakekeleni kwazo, ukusakazeka kwazo, kanye nezinzuzo ezizinikeza abathandi bezingadi zasendlini.

Ukuqonda izithombo zePhilodendron

I-Philodendron iyinhlobo yezitshalo ehlukahlukene, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-philodendron, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Izithombo ze-Philodendron, ikakhulukazi, ziyizitshalo ezincane ezisanda kumila embewini. Lezi zithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokunakwa phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokukhula ukuze zakhe isisekelo esiqinile.

Lapho uthenga izithombo ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibonelo ezinempilo. Bheka izithombo ezinezimpande ezithuthuke kahle namaqabunga aluhlaza. Gwema izithombo ezinamahlamvu aphuzi noma abunayo, njengoba lezi ziyizimpawu zezinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona. Uma usuthole izithombo ezinempilo, ungaqala inqubo yokuhlakulela ukuqina ngokuzinikeza izimo zokukhula ezifanele.

Ukudala Indawo Ekhulayo Ekahle

Ukwakha izisekelo eziqinile ngezithombo ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza indawo ekhula kahle. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, zilingisa izindawo ezihlala kuzo ezishisayo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho udala indawo ekhula kahle yezithombo zakho ze-philodendron:

Izinga lokushisa: Ama-Philodendron akhetha amazinga okushisa asukela ku-70°F kuya ku-85°F (21°C kuya ku-29°C). Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula okunempilo. Gwema ukubeka izithombo ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ngoba kungabangela ukucindezeleka futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwazo.

Umswakamo: Njengemvelaphi yawo eshisayo, ama-philodendron ayachuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Khomba ukugcina amazinga omswakamo aphakathi kuka-60% no-70%. Lokhu ungakufeza ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga njalo noma ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwezitshalo ukwandisa umswakama osendaweni.

Ukukhanyisa: Nakuba ama-philodendron ethanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amaqabunga awo. Beka izithombo zakho endaweni ethola ukukhanya okuhlungiwe noma uzinikeze izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi zithola cishe amahora angu-10-12 okukhanya nsuku zonke ukuze zikhule kahle.

Ukunisela nokuvundisa izithombo ze-Philodendron

Izindlela zokunisela ezifanele nokufaka umquba zibalulekile ekuhlakuleleni ukuqina ezitshalweni ze-philodendron. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

Ukunisela: Ama-Philodendron adinga inhlabathi egeleza kahle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Vumela ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu lome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Ukuze uhlole izinga lomswakama, faka umunwe wakho enhlabathini kuze kufike equlwini lesibili. Uma lizwakala lomile kulokho kujula, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi ngokweqile, njengoba kungaholela ezifweni zefungal noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ukuvundisa: Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula, kubalulekile ukunikeza izithombo ngemisoco. Sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi oxutshwe ube uhhafu wamandla anconyiwe. Faka umanyolo kanye njalo emasontweni amabili, ulandela imiyalelo yephakheji. Njengoba izithombo zivuthwa, ungakwazi ukushintshela ohlelweni lokuvundisa lwanyanga zonke.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa izithombo ze-Philodendron

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa izithombo ze-philodendron kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile ezikhuthaza ukuqina futhi zenze ukuthuthukiswa kwezisekelo eziqinile. Nansi indlela ongawahlanganisa ngayo lawa masu ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela i-philodendron:

Ukuthena: Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukwakheka kanye nosayizi wezithombo zakho ze-philodendron. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi ukuze uthuthukise impilo yonke yezitshalo. Uma isitshalo siqala ukukhula simile noma singalawuleki, unganciphisa neziqu ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier.

Ukusabalalisa: Ukusabalalisa kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa iqoqo lakho le-philodendron futhi wabelane ngenjabulo yokukhulisa lezi zitshalo ezinhle. Enye yezindlela ezilula zokusabalalisa i-stem cuttings. Khetha isiqu esinempilo, esingama-intshi angu-4-6 ubude, bese usike esihlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwenodi. Faka ukusika engilazini yamanzi noma inhlabathi emanzi, uqinisekise ukuthi i-node icwilisiwe. Emasontweni ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula, okubonisa ukusakazeka okuphumelelayo.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlakulela Ukuqina Ngezithombo ze-Philodendron

Ukuhlakulela ukuqina ngezithombo ze-philodendron kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi basendlini. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo okufanele uzicabangele:

Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ama-Philodendron aziwa ngezindawo zawo zokuhlanza umoya. Bangakwazi ukususa ukungcola okuyingozi, okufana ne-formaldehyde ne-benzene, emoyeni, bathuthukise izinga lomoya wasendlini. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwakha indawo yokuhlala enempilo.

Ukukhanga kobuhle: Ngamaqabunga awo akhangayo namaphethini okukhula ahlukahlukene, ama-philodendron engeza ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Kusukela emaqabungeni amise okwenhliziyo kuya kumthunzi oluhlaza okotshani, lezi zitshalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi zizothuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle bekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi.

Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Ama-Philodendron ayizitshalo ezinganakekeli kancane, okuwenza alungele abantu abamatasa noma labo abasanda kulima engadini yasendlini. Uma sezisunguliwe, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi zingabekezelela ukunganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuqina kwazo kubenza babe izitshalo ezithethelelayo kwabaqalayo.

Isifinyezo:

Ukuhlakulela ukuqina ngezithombo ze-philodendron kuhilela ukudala indawo ekahle yokukhula, ukunisela okufanele nokufaka umquba, kanye nokuzijwayeza ukuthena nokusabalalisa. Ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezithombo zakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ziba nezisekelo eziqinile futhi ziyachuma engadini yakho yasendlini. Ngokulandelayo, uzozuza emoyeni ohlanzekile, ubuhle obuthuthukisiwe, nokwaneliseka kokukhulisa izitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo. Ngakho-ke, kungani ungaqali lolu hambo lokuhlakulela ukuqina ngokwamukela izithombo ze-philodendron ekhaya lakho?