I-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderian

I-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderian

I-Ficus Elastica

I-Ficus Elastica, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo senjoloba, iyisinqumo esidumile sezitshalo zasendlini zasendlini. Ngamaqabunga aso amakhulu, acwebezelayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi, akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesiyintandokazi kubathandi bezitshalo. Kulesi sigaba, sizobhekisisa i-Ficus Elastica, okuhlanganisa nemvelaphi yayo, amathiphu okunakekela, nezindaba ezivamile ezingase ziphakame lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo.

I-Ficus Elastica itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezifana neNdiya neMalaysia, lapho ingakhula ibe yisihlahla esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ikhulile njengesitshalo sasendlini, ijwayele ukufinyelela ukuphakama okulawulekayo okungamamitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-10. Amaqabunga ayo amakhulu, anesikhumba anemibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nohlaza olumnyama, i-burgundy, namaphethini ahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo siyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kwemvelo ekhaya labo ngaphandle kokudinga isithupha esiluhlaza.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni i-Ficus Elastica, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, kodwa futhi singakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Kubalulekile ukunisela i-Ficus Elastica lapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ungamanzi kakhulu ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukwengeza, inkungu evamile ingasiza ekwandiseni amazinga omswakama, isitshalo esizowazisa.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezingase ziphakame lapho kukhula i-Ficus Elastica zihlanganisa amaqabunga aphuzi, ukuwa kwamaqabunga, nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Amaqabunga aphuzi angaba uphawu lokunisela ngokweqile noma ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba, kanti ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungase kwenzeke uma isitshalo sichayeka ku-drafts noma izinguquko kungazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-mealybugs yizona zinkinga ezivame kakhulu, kodwa zingelashwa kalula ngamafutha e-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane.

I-Alocasia Sanderian

I-Alocasia Sanderiana, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo se-Kris noma isitshalo semaski sase-Afrika, esinye isitshalo sasendlini esimangalisayo esithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngamaqabunga aso ahlukile, amise okwekhanda lomcibisholo kanye nemithambo ehlukile, lesi sitshalo siqinisekile ukwenza isitatimende esinesibindi kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola umsuka we-Alocasia Sanderiana, kanye nezidingo zayo zokunakekelwa nezinselele ezingase zivele.

Indabuko yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Alocasia Sanderia iphila kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi ingakhula ifike ku-3 kuya ku-6 ubude. Lesi sitshalo sithola isiteketiso saso, "Isitshalo semaski sase-Afrika," kusukela ekufaneni kwamaqabunga aso kuya kumamaski endabuko ase-Afrika. Lawa mahlamvu angajwayelekile enza i-Alocasia Sanderiana ibe yintandokazi kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okungavamile endaweni yabo yasendlini.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni i-Alocasia Sanderiana, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo indawo efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye namazinga aphezulu omswakamo. I-Alocasia Sanderia ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kodwa edonsa kahle, futhi kufanele iniselwe lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile. Ukwengeza, lesi sitshalo sizuza esenzweni esivamile ukuze kwandiswe amazinga omswakama.

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini, i-Alocasia Sanderian ingase ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile uma kuziwa ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni. Inkinga eyodwa evamile amaqabunga aphuzi noma abe nsundu, okungaba uphawu lokunisela ngokweqile noma ngaphansi, kanye namazinga omswakama ophansi. Ukwengeza, lesi sitshalo singenwa kalula yizilokazane ezifana nezicabucabu nama-aphid, ezingelashwa ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Namanzi

Ukukhanyisa okufanele nokunisela kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yakho kokubili i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana. Ukuqonda izidingo eziyingqayizivele zalezi zitshalo ezimbili kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ziyachuma ekhaya lakho.

Kokubili i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderian bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle, njengoba linikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, okungabangela ukuba amaqabunga awo ashise. Uma ikhaya lakho linokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe, cabanga ukwengeza ngokukhanya okukhulayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zombili izitshalo zithola amandla eziwadingayo ukuze zikhule futhi zichume.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokugcina inhlabathi imanzi nokugwema izimo zokugcwala kwamanzi. I-Ficus Elastica ikhetha ukomisa phakathi kokunisela, ngakho-ke vumela intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Alocasia Sanderiana ijabulela inhlabathi emanzi njalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyinisela njalo ukuze inhlabathi ingomi ngokuphelele.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Ngaphezu kokukhanya namanzi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama yizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unakekela i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana. Zombili izitshalo zikhula kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi zingase zithwale kanzima ezindaweni ezomile noma ezibandayo.

I-Ficus Elastica ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-60-75°F (15-24°C) futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elipholile kancane, inqobo nje uma ingekho ngaphansi kokusalungiswa noma emoyeni obandayo. I-Alocasia Sanderian, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhetha izinga lokushisa elifudumele futhi kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli libe ngaphansi kuka-55°F (13°C). Uma uhlala endaweni epholile, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishicileli ukuze ukhuphule amazinga omswakama emoyeni futhi udale indawo ekahle yazo zombili izitshalo.

Uma kuziwa kumswakama, kokubili i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana ziyazuza emazingeni omswakamo andayo. Ukuba nenkungu evamile kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokugcina umoya ozungeze izitshalo unomswakama, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezizomile. Ukwengeza, ukubeka ithreyi lomswakamo eligcwele amanzi namatshe ngaphansi kwezitshalo kungasiza ekudaleni isimo sezulu esincane esilingisa indawo yazo yemvelo eshisayo.

Ukusabalalisa kanye Nokubuyiswa kabusha

Uma uzithola ufuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho le-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana, noma umane wabelane ngenjabulo yalezi zitshalo ezinhle nabangani nomndeni, ukusakazeka kuyindlela enhle yokwenza kanjalo. Zombili izitshalo zingasakazwa kalula ngokusebenzisa i-stem cuttings, okukuvumela ukuthi udale izitshalo ezintsha ezivela ezivuthiwe.

Ukuze usabalalise i-Ficus Elastica, qala ngokuthatha ukusika okungama-intshi angu-4-6 esitshalweni esinempilo, esivuthiwe. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga phansi kokusika futhi uvumele ukuphela kokusikwa ukuthi kudlule usuku noma ezimbili. Khona-ke, tshala ukusika endaweni exutshwe kahle yezimbiza futhi ukugcine endaweni efudumele, enomswakama. Emavikini ambalwa, kufanele uqale ukubona ukukhula okusha kusuka ekusikeni, okubonisa ukuthi kumile ngempumelelo.

Ngokuqondene ne-Alocasia Sanderiana, ukusabalalisa kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isitshalo sesikhulile ibhodwe laso lamanje, sisuse ngokucophelela ebhodweni futhi uhlukanise ngobumnene ama-rhizomes, uqiniseke ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande ezimbalwa ezinempilo ezinamathiselwe. Tshala izingxenye emabhodweni azo ngengxube entsha yezimbiza futhi uzigcine endaweni efudumele, enomswakama ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.

Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kabusha, kokubili i-Ficus Elastica kanye ne-Alocasia Sanderiana kufanele zifakwe kabusha njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ukuze zinikeze inhlabathi ehlanzekile nendawo eyengeziwe yokukhula. Lapho ufaka kabusha, khetha ibhodwe elingusayizi owodwa omkhulu kunalena yamanje, njengoba lokhu kuzonikeza izitshalo indawo yokusabalalisa izimpande zazo ngaphandle kokugajwa ibhodwe elikhulu kakhulu.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezimbili ezimangalisayo ezingaletha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Ngamahlamvu azo ahlukile kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula, lezi zitshalo ziyizinketho ezinhle kubo bobabili abathanda izitshalo ezisanda kuzalwa nabanolwazi. Ngokubanikeza indawo efanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ukunisela okungaguquki, nomswakamo ophezulu, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderia ziyachuma ekhaya lakho. Ukwengeza, ukuqonda ukuthi ungazisakaza kanjani futhi uzifake kabusha lezi zitshalo kungakusiza ukuthi unwebe iqoqo lakho futhi uqhubeke nokujabulela ubuhle bazo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma uqala nje, i-Ficus Elastica ne-Alocasia Sanderiana baqinisekile ukwenza okungeziwe okumangalisayo ehlathini lakho elingaphakathi.