I-Ficus Elastica Propagation yenziwe Yalula

I-Ficus Elastica Propagation Yenziwe Yalula

I-Ficus Elastica, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo senjoloba, isitshalo sasendlini esidumile esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso acwebezelayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu nge-Ficus Elastica yikhono layo lokusatshalaliswa, noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma umthandi wezitshalo ongumakadebona, ukusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica, ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa iqoqo lakho lalezi zitshalo ezinhle ngaphandle kokujuluka.

Ukuqonda i-Ficus Elastica

UFicus Elastica udabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ungowomndeni wakwaMoraceae. Kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esishisayo esingakhula sifike kumamitha angu-100 endaweni yaso yemvelo, nakuba ngokuvamile sifinyelela ukuphakama okulawulekayo okungamamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-10 lapho sikhule ngaphakathi endlini. Igama elivamile elithi "isitshalo senjoloba" livela ku-latex ephuma eziqwini zayo kanye namahlamvu lapho zisikwa noma zilimele. I-Ficus Elastica iyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo akhangayo, izimfanelo zokuhlanza umoya, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusakazwa, i-Ficus Elastica ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukubeka izingqimba zomoya, ukusikwa kwesiqu, nokusakazwa kwembewu. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinselele zayo, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele kanye namasu, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo i-Ficus Elastica futhi ujabulele ukwaneliseka kokukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha ezivela ezikhona.

Ukusabalalisa nge-Air Layering

Ukwendlalela komoya kuyindlela edumile yokusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinkulu, ezivuthiwe. Le ndlela ilungele izitshalo ezineziqu eziqinile, ezinokhuni, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi udale izitshalo ezintsha ngaphandle kokusika nokukhipha ingxenye yesitshalo esingumzali. Ukusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica ngokusebenzisa i-air layering, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Khetha isiqu esinempilo, esivuthiwe esitshalweni esingumzali ofisa ukusisakaza.

2. Sika i-diagonal engu-1-2 intshi ukuya phezulu esiqwini, ngaphansi nje kwenodi yeqabunga. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusika kujule ngokwanele ukungena egxolweni elingaphandle futhi ufinyelele ungqimba lwe-cambium ngaphansi.

3. Gcoba ngobumnene ingxenye esikiwe yesiqu futhi uvule uthuli indawo evulekile nge-hormone yezimpande ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande.

4. Gcoba indawo evulekile nge-sphagnum moss emanzi, bese umboza i-moss nge-plastic wrap ukuze ugcine umswakama. Vikela ukugoqa kwepulasitiki ngentambo noma itheyiphu yezimbali.

5. Gcina ubulembu bumanzi futhi uhlole ukukhula kwezimpande njalo. Uma izimpande sezakhiwe, susa ngokucophelela ingxenye enezimpande esitshalweni esingumzali bese usifaka ebhodweni endaweni efanele yokukhula.

Ukwendlaleka komoya kukuvumela ukuthi usakaze i-Ficus Elastica ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo esingumzali, okuyenza ibe indlela enengozi ephansi kwabaqalayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, isigaba esinezimpande sizozibonakalisa njengesitshalo esisha, esizimele.

Ukusakazwa nge-Stem Cuttings

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kungenye indlela ethandwayo futhi elula yokusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica. Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa kokubili isiqu sokhuni kanye neziqu ezithambile, eziguquguqukayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene ekusakazeni izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ukuze usakaze i-Ficus elastica ngokusikwa kwesiqu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khetha isiqu esinempilo, esivuthiwe esitshalweni esingumzali bese usebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esicijile noma izikele zokuthena ukuze usike kahle ngaphansi kwenodi yeqabunga.

2. Susa amaqabunga aphansi ekusikeni, ushiye amaqabunga ambalwa phezulu ukuze ukhuthaze i-photosynthesis nokukhula.

3. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe sesiqu ku-hormone yokukhula kwezimpande ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, bese utshala ukusika ngengxube yobumba edonsa kahle.

4. Nisela kahle ukusika futhi ukubeke endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.

5. Gada ukusikwa ukuze uthole izimpawu zokukhula nokukhula kwezimpande. Uma ukusika sekumile futhi kukhombisa ukukhula okusha okunempilo, kungatshalwa kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi kunakekelwe njengesitshalo esivuthiwe se-Ficus Elastica.

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kunikeza izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekusakazeni i-Ficus Elastica, okwenza le ndlela ibe yisinqumo esidumile kubo bobabili abasaqalayo nabathanda izitshalo abanolwazi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, ungakwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha ngokushesha futhi kalula kusuka ekusikeni kwesiqu, wandise iqoqo lakho le-Ficus Elastica ngomzamo omncane.

Ukusakazeka Ngokusakazwa Kwembewu

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu kunokwendlaleka komoya kanye nokusikwa kwesiqu, ukusakazwa kwembewu kungenye indlela yokusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu kubathandi bezitshalo abanolwazi noma labo abafuna ukuhlola indlela yokusebenzisana yokusabalalisa izitshalo. Ukusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica ngokusakazwa kwembewu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola imbewu entsha esitshalweni esivuthiwe se-Ficus Elastica. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ye-Ficus Elastica ayisheshi ukumila, ngakho ukubekezela kubalulekile uma usebenzisa le ndlela.

2. Hlwanyela imbewu enhlanganisweni yombiza ephuma kahle, ngayinye ngayinye emabhodweni amancane noma ethreyini lembewu. Cindezela imbewu kancane enhlabathini, bese uyimboza ngelendlalelo elincanyana lengxube eyengeziwe yokupheka.

3. Nisela inhlabathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inomswakama ngokulinganayo, bese uvala amabhodwe noma ithreyi lembewu ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki noma ngedome lepulasitiki elicacile ukuze wenze indawo enomswakama yembewu.

4. Beka amabhodwe noma ithreyi lembewu endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo enokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo futhi uqaphe imbewu ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuhluma.

5. Uma imbewu isiqhumile futhi izithombo sezakhiwe amaqoqo amaningana amaqabunga eqiniso, zingatshalwa kabusha emabhodweni amakhulu futhi zinakekelwe njengezitshalo ezivuthiwe ze-Ficus Elastica.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kunikeza isipiliyoni esizuzisayo nesifundisayo kubathandi bezitshalo, okubavumela ukuthi babone umjikelezo wokukhula ophelele we-Ficus Elastica ukusuka enzalweni kuye esitshalweni esivuthiwe. Nakuba le ndlela idinga isineke nokunaka imininingwane, ingaba indlela egculisayo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ze-Ficus Elastica.

Amathiphu Okusabalalisa Okuphumelelayo

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusabalalisa oyikhethayo, kunamathiphu ambalwa ajwayelekile angakusiza uzuze impumelelo lapho usakaza i-Ficus Elastica:

1. Khetha izitshalo ezingabazali ezinempilo, ezingenazifo ukuze uzisakaze ukuze uqinisekise amathuba angcono kakhulu okuphumelela.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile, abukhali lapho usika noma usika ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

3. Nikeza indawo efudumele, enomswakama yokusikwa noma izingxenye ezisakazwayo ukuze kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande nokukhula okusha.

4. Sebenzisa ingxube yezimbiza edonsa kahle ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga.

5. Gada ama-cuttings noma izingxenye ezisakazwa njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokukhula nokukhula kwezimpande, futhi ulungise ukunakekelwa njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yazo.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nokukhetha indlela yokusabalalisa evumelana nezinga lakho lokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo i-Ficus Elastica futhi ujabulele ukwaneliseka kokutshala izitshalo ezintsha kusukela kwezikhona kakade.

Kafushane, ukusakazeka kwe-Ficus Elastica kuyinqubo elula nezuzisayo engajatshulelwa abathanda izitshalo zawo wonke amazinga esipiliyoni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukwendlaleka komoya, ukusikwa kwesiqu, noma ukusakazeka kwembewu, indlela ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo zayo ezihlukile nezinselele, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole umhlaba wokusakazeka kwezitshalo futhi wandise iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ze-Ficus Elastica. Njengoba uthola ulwazi nokuzethemba ekusakazeni i-Ficus Elastica, ungase uzithole uzama ngezindlela nezindlela ezihlukene, futhi wabelane ngothando lwakho lwalezi zitshalo ezinhle nabanye. Ngolwazi nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo i-Ficus Elastica futhi ujabulele ukwaneliseka kokukhulisa ukukhula okusha engadini yakho yasendlini. Jabulela ukusakaza!