I-Ficus Elastica Tineke: Ukudala Ihlathi Eliluhlaza Ngasendlini

Ingabe ubulokhu ufisa ukuba nepharadesi eliluhlaza, elishisayo ekhaya lakho siqu? Ungabheki kude kune-Ficus Elastica Tineke, isitshalo sasendlini esimangalisayo esiqinisekile ukuthi sizoguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe yihlathi eliluhlaza elingaphakathi. Ngamaqabunga aso anesibindi, ahlukahlukene kanye nemvelo yokunakekela kalula, lesi sitshalo sesiyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo nabaklami bangaphakathi ngokufanayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-Ficus Elastica Tineke - kusukela emsuka wayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kuya emandleni ayo okudala i-oasis eluhlaza ekhangayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.

Umsuka kanye nesendlalelo

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke, eyaziwa nangokuthi Isihlahla Senjoloba, iwuhlobo lwe-Ficus Elastica. Njengoba sidabuka emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lesi sitshalo esikhangayo siyilungu lomndeni wakwaMoraceae. Ithola igama layo elivamile ku-milky latex eyikhiqizayo, eyake yasetshenziselwa ukwenza irabha. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Tineke ziwuhlobo olusha oluhlanganisa amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, okudala isibonisi esibukeka kahle.

Ukubukeka Nemikhuba Yokukhula

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke yaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo amakhulu, acwebezelayo, nanesikhumba. Ngokungafani nesihlahla se-Rubber esiluhlaza esivamile, uhlobo lwe-Tineke luziqhayisa ngamahlamvu anemibala eminingi emangalisayo. Amaqabunga awo abonisa inhlanganisela ekhangayo yokuluhlaza okumnyama, ukhilimu, nama-pink hues, okuyenza ibe yindawo okugxilwe kuyo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bungahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile bukhula phakathi kwamayintshi angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 ubude, okugcizelela ubuhle besitshalo bubonke.

Lesi sitshalo sinezinga lokukhula elihamba kancane, okusenza sibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokulinywa kwasendlini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Tineke ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-10 lapho ikhule endaweni ekahle. Umkhuba wayo wokukhula uqondile, futhi iziqu zivame ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kokhuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunezela ebuhleni bayo kanye nesimilo sayo.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa, i-Ficus Elastica Tineke iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ijabulela ukuba seduze kwefasitela lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe usuku lonke. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile, njengoba ukuchayeka kakhulu kungashisa amaqabunga. Uma ikhaya lakho lingenakho ukukhanya kwemvelo, ungalifaka ngezibani zokukhula zokwenziwa, uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sithola amandla okukhanya adingekayo ukuze sikhule ngamandla.

Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, i-Tineke ikhetha indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-60°F kuya ku-85°F (15°C kuya ku-29°C), okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokulinywa kwangaphakathi. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo eduze nendawo ebandayo noma ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphazamisa ukukhula nempilo yaso.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yonke ye-Ficus Elastica Tineke. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi futhi ugweme kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile nokungaphansi kwamanzi. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, vumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo ziyakwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Imvamisa yokunisela ingahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nenkathi yonyaka, amazinga omswakama, nobukhulu besitshalo.

Ukwandisa amazinga womswakamo ku-Tineke yakho, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ongazisebenzisa. Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye, ​​ukufaka inkungu emanzini amaqabunga, noma ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kungasiza ukuphakamisa umswakama endaweni eseduze. Ukuqapha njalo amazinga omswakamo emoyeni kuzozuzisa impilo namandla e-Ficus Elastica Tineke yakho.

Umhlabathi kanye Nomanyolo

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke ikhetha ingxube yenhlabathi edonsa kahle. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yobumba, i-perlite, ne-peat moss izohlinzeka ngamanzi anele ngenkathi igcina umswakama owanele ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enzima egcina amanzi, ngoba ingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Lapho ufaka kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe elisha linemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi anqwabelene phansi.

Ukuvundiswa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze i-Tineke igcine amahlamvu ayo anempilo futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngokuvamile esukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo oxubile, oncibilika emanzini ohlanjululwe ube uhhafu wamandla. Faka umanyolo nyanga zonke, ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokungalali kwasebusika, nciphisa ukuvundisa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, njengoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha.

Ukusabalalisa

Ukusabalalisa i-Ficus Elastica Tineke kungazuzwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu neziqondile ukusika isiqu. Ukuze usakaze usebenzisa i-stem cuttings, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamaqabunga okungenani amabili.

2. Usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma izitheli, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngezansi nje kwenodi (iphuzu lapho iqabunga lihlangana nesiqu).

3. Susa noma imaphi amaqabunga angezansi, ushiye ambalwa phezulu.

4. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe sibe yimpushana ye-rooting hormone ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande (uma uthanda).

5. Tshala ukusika kube yingxube yenhlabathi egeleza kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi i-node igqitshwe emhlabathini.

6. Beka ukusika endaweni efudumele nekhanyayo, kodwa kude nelanga eliqondile.

7. Faka inkungu njalo ukuze ukhulise umswakama futhi ukhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande.

8. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, donsa ngobumnene ukusika ukuze uhlole ukumelana, okubonisa ukukhula kwezimpande.

9. Uma ukusika sekusungulwe izimpande, guqulela ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi uqhubeke nokunakekelwa okuvamile.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Nokunakekela

Nakuba i-Ficus Elastica Tineke iyisitshalo esilula ukusinakekela, isadinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ukuze iphumelele. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Tineke yakho ihlala inempilo futhi ibukeka kahle:

- Gcoba amaqabunga: Gcoba njalo amahlamvu ngendwangu ethambile noma usebenzise isifutho esithambile samanzi ukuze ugcine amaqabunga ehlanzekile futhi uwavumele enze i-photosynthesize ngempumelelo.

- Ukuthena: Nquma noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle besitshalo. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuthena ukuze ulawule ukuma nosayizi, njengoba i-Tineke inomkhuba wokukhula ibe yinde futhi ibe nemilenze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

- Zungezisa isitshalo: Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokulingana futhi ugweme isitshalo ukuncika emthonjeni wokukhanya, zungezisa ibhodwe njalo emavikini ambalwa.

- Ziqhelelanise nezilwane ezifuywayo: I-Ficus Elastica Tineke inobuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo lapho idliwe, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina ikude namakati noma izinja ezinelukuluku.

Isifinyezo

I-Ficus Elastica Tineke isitshalo sasendlini esimisa umbukiso esingaguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe indawo evundile, eluhlaza. Ngamaqabunga aso ahlukahlukene anezinhlobonhlobo kanye nemvelo enakekela kalula, lesi sitshalo sinikeza ithuba elihle lokudala ihlathi elingaphakathi elihehayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi wezitshalo onesipiliyoni noma osaqalayo ofuna isitshalo sasendlini esihle nesilungiswa kancane, i-Tineke izohlaba umxhwele nakanjani. Pho kungani ulinda? Letha ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho futhi uvumele i-Ficus Elastica Tineke ichume njengoba uhlakulela ihlathi lakho eliluhlaza elingaphakathi.