I-Ficus Elastica Tineke: Ukuhlola Izinhlobonhlobo kanye Namasu Okulima

Ukuhlola Izinhlobonhlobo kanye Namasu Okulima we-Ficus Elastica Tineke

Isingeniso

I-Ficus elastica Tineke isitshalo esimangalisayo sasezindaweni ezishisayo esithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi basendlini nabathandi bezitshalo. Ngamahlamvu awo aqhakazile futhi ahlukahlukene, le cultivar ye-Ficus elastica isiphenduke inketho efunwa kakhulu yokwengeza umbala nokuthandeka kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni we-Ficus elastica Tineke, sihlole izinhlobo zayo, amasu okulima, kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okuphumelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma othile osanda kuqala uhambo lwakhe lwezitshalo, lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nolwazi ukuze unakekele ngempumelelo i-Ficus elastica Tineke yakho.

Amasu Okulima

I-Ficus elastica Tineke, njengabalingani bayo bohlobo lwe-Ficus, kulula ukuyinakekela isitshalo sasendlini. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwayo okuhle kanye nokuphila kahle, ukuqonda izindlela zayo zokutshala kubalulekile. Ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zokutshala i-Ficus elastica Tineke.

Ukuthola Indawo Elungile

I-Ficus elastica Tineke iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi othile, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Ukuchayeka ngokuqondile elangeni elinamandla kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho ukugwema ilanga eliqondile kubalulekile. Uma isitshalo sakho singakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, ungase ubone i-variegation emaqabunga ephela. Lungisa indawo ngendlela efanele ukuze ulondoloze ukudlidliza kwamahlamvu awo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Ficus elastica Tineke ingakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, iyenze ifanelekele izindawo ezinokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sisathola ukukhanya okungaqondile ukusivimbela ukuba sibe yimilenze futhi sibe buthakathaka.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

UFicus elastica Tineke uyakwazisa indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalesi sitshalo liphakathi kuka-60°F kuya ku-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C). Gwema ukulibeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-55°F (13°C) njengoba amakhaza angasalungiswa angaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwawo.

Ukugcina indawo enomswakama kubalulekile ku-Ficus elastica Tineke, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezomile zasebusika noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama eduze kwesitshalo ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi namatshe eduze noma ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga njalo. Ukwengeza, ukuqoqa izitshalo ndawonye kungakha i-microclimate yomswakama ophezulu ozuzisa i-Ficus elastica Tineke nezinye izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ukuchelela Nomhlaba

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni i-Ficus elastica Tineke, kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi efanele. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela amaqabunga awele futhi agcine ewa. Okubalulekile wukuvumela intshi ephezulu (2.5 cm) yomhlabathi ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ukufaka umunwe wakho emhlabathini kuyindlela elula yokulinganisa amazinga omswakama. Uma lizwakala lomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela; uma kusemanzi, yibambe.

Ukusebenzisa inhlabathi edonsa kahle kubalulekile empilweni ye-Ficus elastica Tineke yakho. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nenhlabathi yobumba evamile isebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eqinile enobumba ngoba ingagcina umswakama omningi, okuholela ezinkingeni zezimpande.

Ukuvundisa nokuthena

Ukusekela ukukhula okunempilo kwe-Ficus elastica Tineke, kunconywa ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo ungasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuthambisa umanyolo njengoba kuyalelwe ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwezimpande zesitshalo. Ebusika, lapho ukukhula kuncipha, nciphisa imvamisa yokuvundisa noma yeka ngokuphelele.

Ukuthena kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela i-Ficus elastica Tineke. Ukunquma kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesihlahla futhi kusiza ukugcina isimo esifiswayo sesitshalo. Ungasusa noma yimaphi amagatsha anemilenze, alimele, noma anesifo. Kungcono ukuthena ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ukuze isitshalo siphinde sivuseleleke ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo.

Amasu Okusabalalisa

Uma ufisa ukwandisa iqoqo lakho le-Ficus elastica Tineke noma wabelane nabanye ngalesi sitshalo esihle, ukusakazeka kuyindlela enomvuzo. Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezithandwayo zokusabalalisa i-Ficus elastica Tineke:

1. I-Stem Cutting Propagation

Ukusakazwa kwe-stem cutting kuyindlela evamile nethembekile yokutshala i-Ficus elastica Tineke. Nansi indlela ongakwenza ngayo:

1. Khetha isiqu esinempilo nesivuthiwe sokusika. Qiniseka ukuthi okungenani ingamayintshi angu-6 (15 cm) ubude futhi inamaqabunga ambalwa.

2. Ukusebenzisa i-pruner ehlanzekile futhi ebukhali noma isikelo, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngezansi nje kwe-node, okuyiphuzu lapho iqabunga lixhuma khona esiqwini.

3. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, ushiye umbhangqwana kuphela phezulu.

4. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe sibe yihomoni yezimpande, engakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande (uma uthanda).

5. Tshala ukusika ebhodweni elincane eligcwele ingxube yomhlabathi edonsa kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo lapho amaqabunga esuswe khona ingaphansi komhlabathi.

6. Beka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele nekhanyayo enokukhanya okungaqondile.

7. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingabi manzi kakhulu. Faka inkungu ukusika bese umboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esicacile noma i-propagation dome ukwandisa umswakama.

8. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kufanele uqale ukubona ukukhula okusha, okubonisa ukuthi izimpande ziyakha. Uma isitshalo sesisungule izimpande, ungasiphatha njenge-Ficus elastica Tineke evamile.

2. I-Air Layering Propagation

Ukwendlalela komoya kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokusabalalisa, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ze-Ficus elastica Tineke ezinkulu nezizinzile. Nansi indlela ongakwenza ngayo:

1. Khetha ingxenye enempilo nevuthiwe yesiqu sesitshalo lapho ufuna ukwakha khona isitshalo esisha.

2. Yenza ukusika phezulu esiqwini, cishe u-1/3 wendlela ukudlula.

3. Faka uthuli i-hormone yokukhula endaweni esike kuyo edaluliwe.

4. Thatha ingxenye encane ye-sphagnum moss emanzi bese uyigoqa engxenyeni enqunyiwe, uqinisekise ukuthi ihlala endaweni.

5. Vala ubulembu ngepulasitiki ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi wenze indawo enomswakama.

6. Vikela ukugoqa kwepulasitiki nge-twine noma ibhande lerabha ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwengxenye egoqwe.

7. Gada izinga lokuswakama kwe-moss njalo kanye nenkungu uma kudingeka.

8. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kufanele ubone izimpande zakheka phakathi kolembu. Uma izimpande sezikhule kahle, usike ngokucophelela ngezansi kwengxenye enezimpande bese uyifaka esitsheni esihlukile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ficus Elastica Tineke

I-Ficus elastica Tineke ngokwayo iyisilimo esithandwayo, esinconywa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo okumangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuhluka okumbalwa kanye nama-hybrids athuthukiswe kusuka kulo mlimi anikeza amaphethini emibala eyingqayizivele kanye nokuma kwamaqabunga. Ake sihlole ezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo ze-Ficus elastica Tineke:

1. I-Ficus elastica Burgundy Tineke (Isihlahla Senjoloba)

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamacembe anesibindi futhi amahle anemithambo ebomvu, ahluke kakhulu ku-variegation emhlophe ekhilimu nohlaza. Umbala wayo okhangayo wengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini.

2. Ficus elastica Tineke Ruby

Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo, i-Ruby ikhombisa amaqabunga e-burgundy ajulile anamathoni angaphansi apinki. Imibala yayo ecebile kanye nokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kuyenza ibe isengezo esivelele kunoma iyiphi iqoqo lezitshalo.

3. Ficus elastica Tineke Lemon Lime

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonisa amaqabunga aluhlaza we-lime agqamile agcizelelwa i-variegation ephuzi ephuzi. Imibala egqamile ye-Lemon Lime iletha ukuzwa okuqabulayo nokushisayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

4. Ficus elastica Tineke White

Lolu hlobo oluhlukile lubonisa amaqabunga amhlophe kakhulu, anemithambo eluhlaza egijima kuwo. Lokhu kugqama okugqamile kudala ukubukeka okusha nokunhle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwemiklamo yesimanje yangaphakathi.

Isifinyezo

I-Ficus elastica Tineke isitshalo esihehayo esengeza kalula umbala nezinhlamvu kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Ngokuqonda izindlela zayo zokutshala ezithile nokunikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela, nomhlabathi, ungaqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-Ficus elastica Tineke yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise inhlanganisela ehlukene yemibala namaphethini eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, i-Ficus elastica Tineke izoqhubeka ichuma futhi ibe intandokazi engaphelelwa yisikhathi endaweni yakho yezitshalo.