I-Ficus Plant Care Essentials: Ungasigcina Kanjani Isitshalo Esijabulisayo Nesinempilo

Isingeniso:

Izitshalo ze-Ficus, ezaziwa ngamaqabunga azo aluhlaza okotshani kanye nobuhle obumangalisayo, seziphenduke inketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi ongumakad' ebona noma uqala uhambo lwakho njengomzali wesitshalo, ukuqonda izidingo ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-ficus kubalulekile. Ngokunikeza izimo ezifanele nokusebenzisa izindlela zokunakekela ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho se-ficus siyachuma futhi sihlala sijabule futhi sinempilo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Ficus

Izitshalo ze-Ficus ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMoraceae futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800, ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezihlahla, izihlahla, nezihlahla. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-Ficus benjamina, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Weeping Fig, enamagatsha ashona phansi namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo.

Ukulinywa kanye Nendawo

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlakulela isitshalo se-ficus, ukukhetha indawo efanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Izitshalo ze-Ficus ngokuyinhloko ziyizitshalo zasendlini, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ngaphandle ezindaweni ezifanele. Bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile, okubenza balungele ukubekwa eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho se-ficus elangeni eliqondile njengoba lingashisa amaqabunga.

Izitshalo ze-ficus zasendlini zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-60-75°F (15-24°C) emini kanye namazinga okushisa apholile kancane ebusuku. Gwema ukuveza isitshalo sakho se-ficus kokusalungiswa, njengalezo ezibangelwa izimbobo ze-HVAC noma amafasitela avuliwe, njengoba zingaholela ekwehleni kwamaqabunga noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokucindezeleka.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesitshalo sakho se-ficus. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa, njengoba kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokuthela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungaba yingozi. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, nisela isitshalo sakho se-ficus kahle lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uthintwa. Vumela amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphele, uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo asishiywa sihlezi emanzini amile.

Ukugcina amazinga omswakamo anele kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisendlini ezinomoya owomile. Izitshalo ze-Ficus zikhula kahle ezimweni ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke cabanga ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ukusebenzisa isishicileli ukuze ukwandise amazinga omswakama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukumosha amaqabunga nsuku zonke kungasiza ekwakheni i-microclimate evumelana nesitshalo sakho se-ficus.

Ukuvundisa

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okunempilo kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile, ukuvundisa njalo kubalulekile. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, evame ukungena entwasahlobo nasehlobo, yondla isitshalo sakho se-ficus ngomanyolo owuketshezi oxutshwe ube uhhafu wamandla anconyiwe. Faka umanyolo kanye emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane, ulandela imiyalelo ethile enikezwe umenzi.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuthula, okwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika, yehlisa imvamisa yokuvundisa ibe kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izitshalo ze-ficus azidingi umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi unomswakama ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, njengoba ukuwufaka emhlabathini owomile kungashisa izimpande zesitshalo.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Ukuthena kusiza ukugcina ukwakheka nosayizi wesitshalo sakho se-ficus ngenkathi kuthuthukisa impilo yaso yonke. Hlola njalo isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole amaqabunga afile noma awonakele, futhi uwasuse ngokushesha ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Uma ufisa ukulawula ukuphakama noma ukukhuthaza i-branching, thena phezulu kwesitshalo ngokucophelela.

Ukuze usabalalise isitshalo sakho se-ficus, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokusika kwesiqu noma ukubeka izingqimba zomoya. Ukusikwa kwesiqu kubandakanya ukusika isitshalo esinempilo bese usibeka endaweni efanele yokuhluma. Ukwendlalela komoya kuyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu lapho ingxenye yesiqu ivezwa khona futhi isongwe endaweni emanzi ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula kwezimpande. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esisikwayo noma esisha sithola ukukhanya nomswakama okwanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqothula.

Ukulawula Izinambuzane

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, izitshalo ze-ficus zingenwa izinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingahlasela izitshalo ze-ficus zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nezinambuzane ezikala. Njalo hlola isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinambuzane, ezinjengokwewebhu, izinsalela ezinamathelayo, noma ukushintsha kombala emaqabunga.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, hlukanisa ngokushesha isitshalo esithintekile ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka. Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuhlaselwa okuncane ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe izinambuzane ngesandla. Uma uhlaselwa kakhulu, cabanga ukusebenzisa insipho ye-organic ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-horticultural njengoba kuqondiswe kulebula yomkhiqizo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qaphela isitshalo sakho eduze ngemva kwezinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlasela akuphinde kwenzeke.

Isiphetho:

Ngokuqonda izinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-ficus, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sihlala sinempilo, sigqamile, futhi sengeza okuhle endaweni yakho yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo efanele kanye nokunikeza ukuchelela nomswakama okwanele kuya ekutheneni okujwayelekile nokulawula izinambuzane, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isitshalo se-ficus esijabule. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, isitshalo sakho se-ficus sizoqhubeka nokuletha injabulo nokuthinta ubuhle bemvelo endaweni yakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka wamukele ulwazi oluvuzayo lokunakekela isitshalo se-ficus, futhi uzibonele ukukhula okumangalisayo okufanele sikunikeze.