Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Ficus: Ukugcina Izimo Ezikhulayo Zokukhula

Isingeniso:

Izitshalo ze-Ficus, ezaziwa ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kahle, zithandwa kakhulu kubalimi basendlini nabangaphandle ngokufanayo. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle azigcini nje ukwengeza ukuthinta okuluhlaza endaweni yakho yokuhlala kodwa futhi ziletha izinzuzo eziningi empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sakho se-Ficus siyachuma futhi siyachuma, kubalulekile ukusihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathiphu okunakekelwa okubalulekile nemihlahlandlela ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Ficus sinempilo futhi sinempilo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Ficus

Izitshalo ze-Ficus ziyingxenye yomndeni wamakhiwane futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, kuhlanganise ne-Ficus lyrata (i-Fiddle-leaf fig), i-Ficus elastica (isitshalo se-Rubber), i-Ficus benjamina (ikhiwane elililayo), nezinye eziningi. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zibonakala ngamaqabunga azo acwebezelayo, amaphethini amagatsha akhangayo, namakhono okuhlanza umoya.

Izitshalo ze-Ficus zifaneleka kahle endaweni yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zichuma kangcono njengezitshalo zasendlini, ezinye zingamelana nelanga eliqondile futhi zifanele imibhede yasengadini noma iziqukathi ezikuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo, zonke izitshalo ze-Ficus zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nokunakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuhle.

Ukunikeza Ukukhanya Okwanele

Ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile uma kuziwa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo ze-Ficus. Ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ekugcineni amaqabunga aluhlaza lezi zitshalo ezidume ngawo. Ngokufanelekile, izitshalo zeFicus zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma amamitha ambalwa ukusuka efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga kunganikeza inani elifanele lokuchayeka kokukhanya.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka isitshalo sakho se-Ficus ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi asikutholi ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okunamandla kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwawo. Uma isitshalo sakho se-Ficus sibonisa izimpawu zokushiswa yilanga, njengamachashaza aphuzi noma ansundu, kungcono ukusihambisa endaweni enomthunzi kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isitshalo sakho singakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, singase sibe buthakathaka, iziqu ezimile, noma amahlamvu aso angase alahlekelwe umbala wawo oluhlaza ogqamile.

Izinga Lokushisa Elilungile Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Ficus zikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, zilingisa izindawo zazo zomdabu zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Bakhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-60-75°F (15-24°C) emini kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile kancane ebusuku. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho se-Ficus ezindaweni ezinokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele noma okusalungiswa, njengoba kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekulimaleni kwesitshalo.

Ukugcina izinga elifanele lokuswakama kubalulekile empilweni yesitshalo sakho se-Ficus. Ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo lapho izifudumezi zivame ukusetshenziswa, umoya uvame ukomisa ngokweqile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungasebenzisa isithako somswakama, ubeke ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo, noma wenze inkungu amaqabunga njalo. Ukwenyusa umswakama kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjengokoma kwamaqabunga, ukunsundu, nokuwa.

Izindlela Zokunisela Zezitshalo ze-Ficus

Izindlela zokunisela ezifanele zibalulekile empilweni yakho yonke kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesitshalo sakho se-Ficus. Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani ngokuyinhloko kuncike ezintweni ezinjengobukhulu besitshalo, indawo yokutshala, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umswakama ongashintshi ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile noma ukuvumela inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi. Uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo sakho se-Ficus. Nisela isitshalo sakho kuze kube yilapho amanzi egeleza emigodini yokudonsa amanzi, uqinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukushiya isitshalo sakho sihlezi emanzini amile, njengoba kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nomswakama.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izitshalo ze-Ficus zidinga ukuchelela kaningi. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla kanye nokukhula kuncipha ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomi ngokuphelele. Ukunisela okunganele kungabangela amaqabunga awele, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngokweqile kungase kubangele ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokwehla kwesitshalo ekugcineni.

Ukukhetha Imiksi Ye-Potting Elungile

Ukukhetha ingxube efanele yembiza kubalulekile ukuze ube nempilo futhi ukhule isitshalo sakho se-Ficus. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngenkathi ivimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite inganikeza ibhalansi efanele yokugcina umswakama kanye nokukhipha amanzi.

Gwema ukusebenzisa izingxube zenhlabathi ezisindayo noma lezo ezigcina umswakama owedlulele, njengoba zingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande futhi zivimbele ikhono lesitshalo lokukhula kahle. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi nokuvimbela izimo zokugcwala kwamanzi.

Phinda ubuyisele isitshalo sakho se-Ficus njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu noma lapho ubona ukuthi izimpande zigcwalise isitsha samanje. Ukubuyisela kabusha kusiza ukunikeza izakhi ezintsha kanye nendawo eyanele yokukhula yesitshalo. Lapho ufaka kabusha, khulula izimpande ngobumnene bese uzibeka ebhodweni elikhudlwana, wengeze ingxube entsha yokubumba ukuze usekele ukukhula okunempilo.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthenwa okuvamile kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-Ficus. Ukuthena kusiza ukubumba isitshalo, ukulawula ubukhulu baso, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Nquma noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile, awonakele, noma anesifo noma amagatsha ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kwesitshalo sonke futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Sebenzisa izikele zokuthena ezihlanzekile nezibukhali ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Uma isitshalo sakho se-Ficus siba sikhulu kakhulu noma siba nzima, ungaphinda ukhethe ukuthena okubanzi, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuthenwa kabusha. Lokhu kuhilela ukunciphisa isitshalo ngokususa ingxenye enkulu yokukhula kwaso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha nesineke phakathi nenqubo, njengoba izitshalo ze-Ficus zingase zithathe isikhathi ukuba zilulame futhi zikhule kabusha.

Ngaphandle kokuthena, imisebenzi evamile yokulungisa ihlanganisa ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukuze kukhishwe uthuli nokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis engcono. Qaphela izinambuzane ezifana nezinambuzane ezikalwa, i-mealybugs, noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka, bhekana nakho ngokushesha usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula i-organic noma amakhemikhali.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Ficus ziyizengezo ezinhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi yasendlini noma yangaphandle, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze zichume. Ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokunisela ngendlela efanele, ukukhetha ingxube efanele yokugaya imbiza, nokuthena nokugcinwa ngendlela evamile kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo okunempilo. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso kanye nemihlahlandlela yokunakekela, ungajabulela ubuhle nezinzuzo zezitshalo ze-Ficus ezinempilo ezindaweni zakho zokuhlala noma ezingaphandle. Khumbula ukubhekisisa isitshalo sakho futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise impilo yaso eqhubekayo nobungqabavu.