Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ficus: Ukukhetha i-Ficus Ephelele Yesikhala Sakho

Izitshalo ze-Ficus, ezinamacembe azo aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nokuma okuhle, kuyisinqumo esidumile sezikhala zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Noma ngabe ufuna ukugcwalisa ikhona elingenalutho legumbi lakho lokuhlala noma udale i-oasis epholile engadini yakho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus ezilungele indawo yakho. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-ficus ezitholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukukhetha okufanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezidume kakhulu futhi sihlole izici zazo, izidingo zokunakekelwa, nezimo ezifanele zokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi sithole i-ficus ephelele yendawo yakho!

I-Benjamin Fig (Ficus Benjamin)

I-Benjamin Fig, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Weeping Fig, ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-ficus. Amaqabunga ayo acwebezelayo, amise okwensense kanye namagatsha awo alengayo ayenza ibe isengezo esimangalisayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Indabuko yase-Asia nase-Australia, lesi sitshalo se-ficus singakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-10 ubude ngaphakathi endlini. Ubukhulu bayo bungalawuleka ngokuthenwa okuvamile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezikhala ezincane.

I-Benjamin Fig iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi othile. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga ayo athambile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zikhetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela i-intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi ukuvimbela ukuchelela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

I-Fiddle-leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

Uma ubulokhu upheqa kumamagazini okuhlobisa ikhaya noma upheqa kumawebhusayithi e-design yangaphakathi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane ne-Fiddle-leaf Fig. Ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, amise okwe-fiddle, lolu hlobo lwe-ficus seluphenduke isitshalo esisemfashinini, esihlobisa amagumbi okuhlala amaningi nezindawo zamahhovisi.

I-Fiddle-leaf Fig idabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi ingakhula ibe ngamafidi angu-6 ubude ngaphakathi endlini. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu anesikhumba futhi angafinyelela kuma-intshi angu-18 ubude. Ukuze sikhule, lesi sitshalo se-ficus sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma ukusabalalisa ukukhanya usebenzisa amakhethini acwebile kuhle. Kubalulekile ukushintshanisa isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokukhula, njengoba amaqabunga ejwayele ukubhekana nomthombo wokukhanya.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, i-Fiddle-leaf Fig ikhetha izinga lokuswakama okungaguquki. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela, kodwa qaphela ukuthi umhlabathi ungawomi ngokuphelele. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga ehle ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Faka inkungu amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukwandise umswakama, njengoba lesi sitshalo sijabulela indawo enomswakama kancane.

Isihlahla Senjoloba (Ficus elastica)

Isihlahla Senjoloba, esaziwa nangokuthi i-Rubber Plant, iwuhlobo oludumile lwe-ficus oluthandwa ngamahlamvu awo awugqinsi, acwebezelayo kanye nekhono lawo lokuhlanza umoya. Indabuko yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lesi sitshalo se-ficus singakhula sibe ngamafidi angu-8 ubude ngaphakathi endlini futhi sidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okusenza silungele abantu abamatasa noma labo abasha ukutshala ukunakekelwa.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa luyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Nokho, gwema ukulibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lingashisa amaqabunga. Isihlahla Senjoloba sikhetha inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi kufanele iniselwe kahle uma intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi izwa yomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amanzi engeziwe ayakhanywa, njengoba lesi sitshalo se-ficus singathandi ukuhlala enhlabathini ethambile.

Esinye sezici ezihlukile ze-Rubber Tree yikhono laso lokususa ubuthi emoyeni. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu amunca kahle amakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, nexylene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya wasendlini. Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lubhekwa njengolulungele izilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba ubisi olukhiqizayo alunabo ubuthi kumakati noma ezinjeni.

Ikhiwane Elinwabuzelayo (Ficus pumila)

Uma ubheke ukwengeza ukuthinta kwe-whimsy ekhaya lakho noma engadini, i-Creeping Fig iyinhlobonhlobo ye-ficus yakho. Ngamacembe aso amancane, amise okwenhliziyo kanye nekhono laso lokukhuphuka nokuvala izindawo eziqondile, lesi sitshalo se-ficus sidala isibonisi sokuhlobisa esimangalisayo. Indabuko yase-East Asia, i-Creeping Fig ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga, ama-trellises, nothango, wengeze into eyingqayizivele nengokwemvelo kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luncamela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa lungabekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Kubalulekile ukuyivikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, njengoba ingashisa amaqabunga. I-Creeping Fig ithanda inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi kufanele iniselwe kahle lapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kungase kudinge ukuchelela kaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okunempilo.

Ukuthena kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe isimo kanye nobukhulu obufunekayo be-Creeping Fig. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi isakazeka, ukusikwa okujwayelekile kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhula kwayo futhi uvimbele ukudlula ezinye izitshalo noma izakhiwo. Ngokuqeqesha kahle imivini yayo ngocingo noma nge-trellis, ungakha amaphethini okuhlobisa nezibonisi zobuciko ezizoheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu.

I-Alii Fig (Ficus maclellandii)

I-Alii Fig, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Banana Leaf Fig, iyinhlobonhlobo ye-ficus enamaqabunga amade, amancane afana neqabunga likabhanana. Indabuko yaseNdiya naseMalaysia, lesi sitshalo se-ficus singakhula sifike ku-10 ubude ngaphakathi endlini, sengeze ukuthinta kobuhle kanye ne-tropical vibe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa luyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Nokho, ingase ilahlekelwe ukudlidliza namandla ayo okukhula lapho ichayeke ekukhanyeni okuncane kakhulu. I-Alii Fig ikhetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi kufanele iniselwe kahle lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwa yomile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ingadinga ukuchelela kaningi ukuze isekele ukukhula kwayo.

Amaqabunga azacile e-Alii Fig angaqongelela uthuli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aphazamise ukubukeka kwawo futhi avimbele amandla ayo okumunca ukukhanya. Ukusula amaqabunga njalo ngendwangu emanzi noma ukuwafaka ngobumnene kusiza ukugcina isitshalo sihlanzekile futhi sigcine impilo enhle. Ukwengeza, i-Alii Fig izuza ekuvundiseni ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokugcina amahlamvu awo aluhlaza.

Isifinyezo

Ukukhetha isitshalo se-ficus esilungele indawo yakho kungaba umzamo othokozisayo. I-Benjamin Fig inikeza umusa nobuhle ngamagatsha awo akhalayo, kuyilapho i-Fiddle-leaf Fig ingeza ukuthinta okusemfashinini nesimanje ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, amise okwefidi. Uma ufuna inketho yokunakekelwa okuphansi ehlanza umoya, Isihlahla Senjoloba siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, kuyilapho i-Creeping Fig ikuvumela ukuthi udale izibonisi eziyingqayizivele nezobuciko. Kulabo abafuna ukuthintwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-Alii Fig namahlamvu awo afana neqabunga likabhanana ilingana kahle.

Khumbula ukucabangela izimo zokukhanyisa, izidingo zosayizi, kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa kwe-ficus ngayinye ehlukahlukene ngaphambi kokukhetha kwakho. Ngokuqonda izici nezidingo zokunakekela zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-ficus, ungakha indawo enhle nevumelanayo eletha imvelo endlini. Ngakho-ke qhubeka ulethe ekhaya umngane wakho we-ficus ophelele, futhi ujabulele ubuhle nokuzola okuzokulethela endaweni yakho yokuhlala.