Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ficus: Ukukhetha i-Ficus Elungile Yendlela Yakho Yokuphila

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Ficus ziyizinketho ezithandwayo kubathandi bezingadi bangaphakathi nangaphandle ngokufanayo. Ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza kanye namaphethini okukhula akhangayo, lezi zitshalo zingangeza ukuthinta kwemvelo nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ongakhetha kuzo, ukukhetha ezifanele indlela yakho yokuphila kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngezici zazo ezihlukile, izidingo zokunakekelwa, nokufaneleka kwezindlela zokuphila ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma osaqalayo ofuna ukwethula uhlaza endaweni okuzungezile, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukutholele isitshalo se-ficus esikahle.

I-Ficus Benjamina: I-Classic Engapheli

I-Ficus Benjamina, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Weeping Fig, mhlawumbe ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngamagatsha awo azacile, aminyene namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, ingaletha ukuthinta kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Lesi sitshalo esishintshashintshashintshayo siyintandokazi yakho kokubili izilungiselelo zasekhaya nezasehhovisi njengoba sichuma ezimeni zokukhanya okusesilinganisweni futhi sinokunakekelwa okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

I-Ficus Benjamina idabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ingakhula ifike ku-6 ubude ngaphakathi endlini, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezincane ezitholakalayo kulabo abanendawo elinganiselwe. Incamela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, iyenze ifanele izindawo ezisekhaya lakho ezithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni i-Ficus Benjamina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izwela izinguquko endaweni yayo. Alikwazisi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe noma ukunyakaziswa njalo. Ukunisela njalo kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungamanzi ngokweqile ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukuthena kubalulekile futhi ukuze kugcinwe isimo saso futhi sivimbele ukuthi sibe nemilenze emide kakhulu.

I-Ficus Lyrata: Ukwenza Isitatimende

Uma ubheke ukungeza ucezu lwesitatimende esimangalisayo ekuhlobiseni kwakho kwangaphakathi, i-Ficus Lyrata, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Fiddle Leaf Fig, ingaba yisinqumo esihle kuwe. Ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, amise okwe-violin nokukhanga okuqoshiwe, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-ficus lwaziwa ngobukhona baso obuhle kanye nekhono lokuguqula noma yiliphi igumbi libe yihlathi lasemadolobheni.

Ivela emahlathini ashisayo aseNtshonalanga Afrika, i-Ficus Lyrata ichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze kuchume, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga awo. Iwindi elibheke eningizimu elinokukhanya okuhlungiwe liyindawo ekahle yalesi sitshalo.

Mayelana nokunakekelwa, i-Ficus Lyrata idinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa kunezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus. Ikhetha ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukwengeza, lesi sitshalo sijabulela indawo enomswakama, ngakho ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga aso noma ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kungasiza ukwandisa umswakama.

I-Ficus Elastica: Enesibindi futhi Enhle

Kulabo abathanda izitshalo ezinamahlamvu agqamile futhi anemibala, i-Ficus Elastica, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Rubber Plant, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zinamahlamvu amakhulu, esikhumba afika emithunzi ye-burgundy, eluhlaza, ngisho namaphethini ahlukahlukene. Ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ibe isitshalo sasendlini esidumile emhlabeni wonke.

Itholakala emahlathini emvula ase-India nase-Malaysia, i-Ficus Elastica ichuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga awo. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama okumangazayo, ezinye zezibonelo ezikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-8 ubude ngaphakathi endlini. Kodwa-ke, ukuthena okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwayo.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, i-Ficus Elastica ikwazisa ukunisela okuvamile, okuvumela intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi ukuba yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Incamela ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle futhi izuze ekuhlanzeni ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga ayo amakhulu ukuze isuse uthuli futhi ikhuthaze i-photosynthesis. Ukwengeza, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, okusenza sifanelekele uhla lwezindawo zasendlini.

I-Ficus Microcarpa: Uphawu Lwenjabulo

Uma ufuna izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezifanekisela ukuthula nokuthula, i-Ficus Microcarpa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ginseng Ficus, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sinezimpande eziwugqinsi, ezinama-bulb ezilingisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla se-bonsai, okwenza umuzwa wokuvumelana nokulinganisela. Ngosayizi wayo omncane kanye nezimpande ezinhle zasemoyeni, iyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi be-bonsai nabalimi bezingadi ezincane.

I-Ficus Microcarpa ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi kodwa ingase ingachumi futhi. I-drainage eyanele ibalulekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba siyazwela lapho simanzi kakhulu. Vumela ama-intshi ambalwa aphezulu enhlabathi ukuba yome ngaphambi kokunisela, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi aphuma ebhodweni.

Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa, i-Ficus Microcarpa ikhetha izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo. Ilungiswa kancane futhi ingamelana nokunganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuyenza ifanele abaqalayo noma labo abaphila impilo ematasa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthena okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isimo sawo esihlangene futhi kukhuthaze i-branching.

I-Ficus Alii: I-Twist Yesimanje

Uma ufuna isitshalo se-ficus esikhangayo sesimanje nesimanje, i-Ficus Alii ingase ilingane kahle. Lolu hlobo oluhlukile lwe-ficus lunamaqabunga amade, amancane afana nalawo esitshalo se-bamboo, anikeza umuzwa omusha nonomoya kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kubaklami bangaphakathi nabashisekeli bezitshalo ngokufanayo.

I-Ficus Alii iwuhlobo olusha, oluvela ohlotsheni lwe-Ficus maclellandii. Iphila kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, iyenze ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho. Iyakwazi futhi ukubekezelela ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, ingeza ezinhlobonhlobo zayo.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, i-Ficus Alii ikhetha ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi ngokusesilinganisweni. Njengezinye izitshalo ze-ficus, ukunisela ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Kuyisitshalo esinokunakekelwa okuphansi futhi singazuza ekutheneni ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma awonakele.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha isitshalo se-ficus esifanele ngendlela yakho yokuphila kungancika ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya izimo zokukhanya ezitholakalayo, izidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye ne-ambiance ethile ofuna ukuyidala endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Ficus Benjamina yakudala, i-Ficus Lyrata eyenza izitatimende, i-Ficus Elastica enesibindi, i-Ficus Microcarpa ezolile, noma i-Ficus Alii yesimanje, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-ficus luletha ukukhanga kwalo okuyingqayizivele nobuhle kunoma isiphi isilungiselelo sasendlini. Ngokucabangela lezi zinketho ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-ficus nezici zazo, ungathola okufanelana kahle nendlela yakho yokuphila futhi ujabulele izinzuzo eziningi ezilethwa yilaba bangane abaluhlaza. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, ulethe ukuthinta kwemvelo ekhaya lakho, futhi uvumele isitshalo sakho se-ficus sichume ngenkathi iletha injabulo, ubuhle, nomuzwa wokuzola endaweni yakho.